You may feed your pet porcupine twice a day, but it is important that you feed them on a regular basis at the specified time. Adult African Crested Porcupine. The smallest porcupine is the Rothschilds Porcupine from South America which weighs only 1 kilogram (2.2 pounds). I have found porcupine toilets that have a pile of pellets that have lots of pine needles in them. The digestive capabilities of the Cape porcupine (Hystrix africaeaustralis) were studied using captive and field animals. Diet and Nutrition. In the wild: When cornered by a predator, the Cape Porcupine becomes aggressive, running backwards or sideways in an attempt to spear its attacker with its quills. The size of the spikes can depend on the porcupine’s species with one of the largest belonging to the African Crested Porcupine as stated by National Geographic. They will also take fruit and bark. You can refer the Rodent TAG Porcupine Care Manual for more information on developing a diet for your pet. If the predator still approaches, the porcupine will turn its posterior and ram its spines into the predator. It eats fruit, roots, bulbs and other plant material. Porcupines have rounded bodies covered with many spines or … It has been known to gnaw on bones and carrion too. Diet - Omnivorous Cape porcupines eat mainly roots, tubers and bulbs. Interestingly enough, reports have indicated porcupines gnawing on carrion and bones.Although this deviates from their herbivorous diet, it doesn’t change their dietary classification. Location Cape porcupines are … The quills of a baby porcupine are soft and bendable and harden within a few days. Many were even green pellets. The large stomach and small intestine form a very efficient protein digesting (83,8%) apparatus. Diet for porcupines: In terms of food, all species of porcupines are herbivores and vegetables / greens are their staple meals. They usually cover the porcupine’s body, sometimes even being around their face. In the wild their diet varies from twigs, berries, barks, leaves, roots, stem and other vegetation depending on the seasons and species of porcupines. Cape porcupines are the largest rodents in Africa and also the world's largest porcupines. When rubbed against each other, they produce a discouraging, rattling sound. Cape porcupines are herbivores and their diet includes leaves, twigs, bark, fruit, berries, farm crops, tree roots, tubers and bulbs. For example, the Cape porcupine has a long small intestine and large caecum (which connects the two intestines). The stomach contents comprised 6,47% of the body mass and had a low pH (2,0).The Cape porcupine also has a long small intestine (670 em). Did you know? Cape porcupine. Size Their body length can be up to 90 centimetres and can weigh up to 15 kilograms.. In about 18 months, a female porcupine … Diet & Predators of Prickly Porcupines . 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