white clover description

0000003999 00000 n Leaves and roots develop along the stolon at the nodes. It is a herbaceous, perennial plant. Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. Blackwell Publishing. "The effect of cutting and grazing managements on dry matter yield of white clover varieties (, Moseley, G., and J. R. Jones. "Sward composition, animal performance and the potential production of grass/white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep." It is native to Europe, including the British Isles,[3] and central Asia and is one of the most widely cultivated types of clover. "Nitrogen fixation in perennial forage legumes in the field." "Cyanogenesis potential and iodine concentration in white clover (. However, one can, but only rarely, possess four leaflets. The leaves are trifoliolate, smooth, elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled and usually with light or dark markings. The most commonly cultivated is white clover, Trifolium repens. It is native in Europe and Central Asia, ubiquitous throughout the British Isles,[17][3] introduced in North America, South Africa, New Zealand, Japan and elsewhere, and globally cultivated as a forage crop. Penn State University Extension. 1980. Mature Plant Description. 0000004987 00000 n Description White or ladino clover is a long-lived perennial that spreads by creeping above ground stems or stolons that root at the nodes. The year the seed germinates, only short leaves and stems are produced and no flowers. ��1� ��>r�v��!�"�P��eЃ�-�ִÆ�� 0000004459 00000 n Product Description Clover is a valuable, fast-growing grass aid when getting a new lawn started or when overseeding an existing lawn. View this species on GBIF cc-by-nc-sa-3.0 white clover includes 8 children: Trifolium repens L. (white clover) Trifolium repens ssp. [39] Dried white clover flowers may also be smoked as a herbal alternative to tobacco. %PDF-1.4 %�� 0000005243 00000 n 2004. "The digestion of perennial ryegrass (, Evans, D. R., and T. A. Williams. White clover is found throughout the United States. *��H�j��Ko�̅f�0Ex�w��;"eP�):Óg� Lane, L. A., J. F. Ayres and J. V. Lovett. Orr, R. J., A. J. Parsons, P. D. Penning, and T. T. Treacher. 0000003633 00000 n Description White clover (Trifolium repens) is a perennial with creeping stems rooting at some nodes. Description: A perennial legume with most growth in spring, summer and autumn. Gayana, Botánica 42: 1–157. Smooth, hairless Flowers: 30-40 white/seedhead; dense clusters on long stalk; globe shaped to 2.5 cm diameter; pale pink/white, fade to brown Pods: small, oblong pods containing 3-4 seeds Seeds:brown/yellow; egg/hear… The infusion of plant flower is … [42], Repens means 'creeping' or 'stoloniferous'.[42]. >Z�>Q��f�g�dZޡr��VI$��$yR��e�!rrl%��ز�)\��8��S��b�t�N��0,�y�*�tx�~��,��J�+��|&��;ƛrI��/j�s��I�2�T�c&��X��x��hz��v8��7n�6q��6ի`T,�'��М_��;0L�Ùx{B��Y%�R��`��J�W ��ZT�Ao|��uSƵ��>�&�\mn�ڏ0;��Xc#j�� ~�z=�q��鮟y>��x��4��l��V. ��i��ŏS�R�EO. Duchen, P. & S. G. Beck. of Georgia Extension. It is used as an Expectorant, Antiseptic and Analgesic properties. 0000014990 00000 n Cambridge University Press. F4 %�/�TB�n�IHq��P>y�b�Ǣ�M��O��E�"ڗb��\��g��=�cx �TܷV� n�:��UK,��˯�d��i��_�t��u�rS7�x[g�AQ)$y$YQP��X��0�(;�8.�`�~��`�=�;? White clover contains a higher amount of minerals than grass in general but concentrations of specific minerals are affected by a number of factors. [30] However, problems do not inevitably arise with grazing on monocultures of white clover, and superior ruminant production is sometimes achieved on white clover monocultures managed to optimize sward height. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Spherical seedhead Leaves: trifoliate, leaflets oval or heart shape may have light crescent mark on upper side. Revista de la Sociedad Boliviana de Botánica 6(1): 13–51. An infusion made from the plant treats Cough, Fever, Cold and Leucorrhoea. "Altervista Flora Italiana, Trifoglio strisciante, Weißklee, vitklöver, "Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Trifolium repens", http://www2.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/agr/agr93/agr93.htm, http://extension.psu.edu/plants/crops/forages/species/white-clover, "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers", "Experimental evidence for the ancestry of allotetraploid Trifolium repens and creation of synthetic forms with value for plant breeding", "Hybridization and Introgression between Two Diploid Wild Relatives of White Clover, Trifolium nigrescens Viv. [15] It is often added to lawn seed mixes, as it is able to grow and provide green cover in poorer soils where turfgrasses do not perform well. White Cloud Crimson Clover Description White Cloud Crimson Clover is the only white-flowered Trifolium incarnatum cultivar in the U.S., if not the world. 0000055620 00000 n 0000004738 00000 n ��X��nx��=#ְ�);�U��n7� t�c0��L�0�L^��+��R��E1'��8�i�O��PQǸRx��ۣ The term 'white clover' is applied to the species in general, 'Dutch clover' is often applied to intermediate varieties (but sometimes to smaller varieties), and 'ladino clover' is applied to large varieties.[11][12][13][14]. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá. White, ladino and sweet clover. 170 0 obj<>stream producer and marketer of white clover seed. Böcher, T. W. 1978. White clover is a creeping perennial broadleaf plant. New Phytologist 118, no. It has a prostrate, stoloniferous growth habit. Description . endstream endobj 169 0 obj<>/Size 137/Type/XRef>>stream Besides making an excellent forage crop for livestock,[37] its leaves and flowers are a valuable survival food: they are high in proteins, and are widespread and abundant. Description. The leaves are composed of three leaflets, which may or may not have a Description White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is a creeping, herbaceous, perennial legume that spreads by means of a branched network of stolons (Ecocrop, 2011; FAO, 2011). Plant: rhizomatous, prostrate perennial with stolons from crown rooting at nodes. 0000055881 00000 n White clover, found throughout the United States, is a shallow rooted winter perennial legume which spreads by stolons or above ground runners. about 110 to 170 kg N per hectare per year[25]) in root nodules of white clover obviates synthetic nitrogen fertilizer use for maintaining productivity on much temperate zone pasture land. and Warburg., E.F. 1968. Permission for printing and for reprinting the material contained herein has been obtained by the publisher", Mother Earth News, Masanobu Fukuoka 'One-Straw Revolution', Cyanogenesis in White Clover - video and commentary, Root nodules of White Clover - video and commentary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trifolium_repens&oldid=994087862, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, National symbols of the Republic of Ireland, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 01:37. Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Northwest Territories Canada i–viii, 1–607. Siqueira, J. O., G. R. Safir, and M. G. Nair. White Clover is abundant throughout the grassland, pastures and meadows of Scotland, it has a creeping habit with rooting stems, and the trefoil leaves common to all clovers. H��UMo�0��W�h�+)�E��v0�C��c+�6�*,�A��GR��nI1��V��'��2�rE�BA��e It improves forage quality above a pure grass stand and supplies nitrogen for grass growth. [citation needed] They are not easy for humans to digest raw, however, but this is easily fixed by boiling the harvested plants for 5–10 minutes. Except for deserts, it is found throughout California, to about 4900 feet (about 1500 m). The leaves are trifoliolate, smooth, elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled and usually with light or dark markings. 0000007908 00000 n 0000063677 00000 n White Clover (Trifolium repens) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is about 6" tall, branching from the base. [15] The leaves form the symbol known as shamrock. Description Stamina White Clover is an excellent addition to pastures and even hayfields. 2004. [15] As a leguminous and hardy plant, it is considered to be a beneficial component of natural or organic pasture management and lawn care due to its ability to fix nitrogen and out-compete weeds. [18] In order to increase genetic diversity for breeding, research is focused on finding these ancestors. Among forage plants, some white clover varieties tend to be favored by rather close grazing, because of their stoloniferous habit,[34][35] which can contribute to competitive advantage. The flowering heads are borne on long stalks arising … In warmer areas, it may behave as a summer growing annual. 0000008893 00000 n [15] The flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees[16] and often by honey bees. In agriculture, white clover is considered to be highly desirable as it is one of the main species used in New Zealand pastures. White clover is a cool-season perennial with a prostrate, stoloniferous growth form, 5 to 8 inches long. 1993. 2003. White clover content. White clover establishment and management guide. Suited to a wide range of soils, being relatively tolerant of acidic soils. It is quite tolerant of traffic and a natural spreader. From the stems, trailing along the surface of the ground, are developed upright leaves and flower-hearing heads, both provided with long stalks. White clover is one of the most widely-grown forage legume crops in the world. Trifolium repens, the white clover[2] (also known as Dutch clover, Ladino clover, or Ladino), is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (previously referred to as Leguminosae). [38] Native Americans ate some species raw. Barnes, R. F., C. J. Nelson, M. Collins, and K. J. Moore (eds.). 0000063260 00000 n 5 (1995): 1509-1515. Proposed ancestors of Trifolium repens include Trifolium nigrescens, Trifolium occidentale, Trifolium pallescens, and Trifolium uniflorum. Stipules short, needle-point on bluntish end. 0000055398 00000 n U. Missouri Extension. It is low growing, with heads of whitish flowers, often with a tinge of pink or cream that may come on with the aging of the plant. Red Clover RED CLOVER (Trifolium pratense L.) Botanical description: Red Clover is mainly biennial. Rasnake, M., G. D. Lacefield, J. C. Henning, N. L. Taylor and D. C. Ditsch. Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae, Companion planting, green manure, and cover crops. White clover grows well as a companion plant among lawns, grain crops, pasture grasses, and vegetable rows. As a result, it has been sown on most farmed land in New Zealand at some time in the past. 2 (2003): 353-372. White clover, a low creeping perennial, is often used in lawn-grass mixtures and bears a white flower head often tinged with pink. Kentucky. [40], In India, T. repens is considered a folk medicine against intestinal helminthic worms, and an experimental in-vivo study validated that the aerial shoots of T. repens bear significant anticestodal properties. G4639. 0000003202 00000 n 1985. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. 1. The stems are creeping and root at the joints. Red clover, a biennial, or short-lived perennial, bears an oval purplish flower head about 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter. Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of white clover. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa. 6th ed. In 1996 NZ produced almost 50% (5,000MT) of the world’s clover seed. White clover, a low creeping perennial, is often used in lawn-grass mixtures and bears a white… Anticestodal activity of Trifolium repens extract. Seedlings Thus it is commonly found in land which is now used for horticulture where is often no longer wanted, and thus is considered a weed. prostratum Nyman (Western Clover) Trifolium repens var. [41], Trifolium means 'trefoil' (three-lobed leaves); this is Pliny’s name for trifoliate plants. Leaves have three leaflets with a long erect petiole that is surrounded at the base by a membranous sheath. Plant and Soil 253, no. 0000001480 00000 n Almost always, a white clover will be trifoliolate. The tincture of leaves is used as an ointment for Gout. White clover is best suited to soils which have good moisture holding ability. The leaves are composed of three leaflets, which may or may not have a “crescent” or “water mark” on the upper surface. Growing white clover in Kentucky. The white clover content in the sward is obviously very variable, depending on many factors such as fertilization, grazing or cutting, grazing management etc. Several species are cultivated specifically for fodder. White Clover plant is considered Depurative, Tonic and Antirheumatic. Leafy variety with big leaves that are compatible with tall fescues, orchardgrasses, timothy, ryegrass, red clover, and alfalfa. Description Trifolium repens, white clover, is a perennial legume that originated in Europe and has become one of the most widely distributed legumes in the world. The stems function as stolons, so white clover often forms mats, with the stems creeping as much as 18 cm (7.1 in) a year, and rooting at the nodes. Download this White Clover Wild Flower In Midwest Usa Meadow photo now. [31] Formononetin and biochanin A play a role in arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on white clover roots,[32] and foliar disease can stimulate production of estrogenic coumestans in white clover. [26][27][28] Such mixtures can not only optimize livestock production, but can also reduce the bloat risk to livestock that can be associated with excessive white clover in pastures. "Effects of white clover (. It is a herbaceous, perennial plant. A major factor in this decline is that growers find it difficult to get consistent yields from white clover… Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. H��T�r�0��+p��HJ��v�d�ԍ5��-�xI%��l�ɡ^Hp��ǟ"�+XVB�Jj�t�cP��R�FJim!�2�O%��D�8˒P�t#��N|�ǲ^-�i ��E�� 0000001928 00000 n Greenlands Flora 326 pp. The plant takes root from the stolons at nodes along the stems when they come in contact with the soil. C1Fr��y�g�� Richard H. Uva, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso, Elgersma, Anjo, and Jan Hassink. It also develops a taproot. x�b```�- R��A��bl,'n�30�: �:vΟ��B#�*�K�>��G�R�� i 6FAS -Ě`~�o�+�W}0Lj��8�9��ӄ4�+�50�S�~`d�4iʎ/�%�-O+x��33�1�c(`��$��@��I��]@� ��X��Q��\l�/S�$/�V��`R0 �)1� Trifolium repens, white clover, is a perennial legume that originated in Europe and has become one of the most widely distributed legumes in the world. White clover can tolerate close grazing but persists best if allowed a period to recover. [36] For these reasons, it is often used as a green manure and cover crop. Territorial Seed Description: Trifolium repens – Growing to only 8 inches, this low perennial clover has a growth habit similar to White Dutch Clover but will stand drought conditions better, is more vigorous, and tolerates a wide range of soils. endstream endobj 152 0 obj<>stream White clover is often planted in pasture and forage mixes but also occurs as a weed of lawns, turfgrass, landscapes, and orchards. It can be found growing naturally from the Arctic Circle to all parts of the temperate regions of the world. h=�;��ⳡ- ��GB��9Ή�b��4�YД=nz #hG[5�ׄ��u�A��^i��ۙ��w��f��-�puu}�k��(H(�3��Dr White clover is a relatively low growing legume that spreads by stolons and can tolerate close grazing. Clover is the common name given to a group of approximately 300 leguminous plants in the genus Trifolium, in the family Fabaceae. The heads are generally 1.5–2 centimetres (0.6–0.8 in) wide, and are at the end of 7-cm (2.8-in) peduncles or inflorescence stalks. Univ. }J��:��`��d��ǒ�nE/x+a��W�ar�`�&N%Z�6"��Z�E0B��U��#��Ce��˴��-�C@}��ۢӹc�l�nge��>s��*@��˷�]��5�wy�S�DU+Q��ж�8[Zi X|R�{�r�حW�(�O�mհ9J�e�'gefC�8�R��}.ߴu$��Q��0��Oi��\?X5k� �� +��פ2��;��7��ZZc$'�` �V�� The flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees and often by honey bees. Trifolium repens is a tetraploid (4n=32) with two diploid ancestors. Found in a Crimson Clover production field and subjected to six cycles of intense recurrent phenotypic selection, White Cloud is truly white with white seeds. Estudio taxonómico de las Leguminosas del Parque Nacional Area Natural de Manejo Integrado (PN-ANMI) Cotapata, La Paz-Bolivia. Some stolons may be buried. 0000006172 00000 n [23] Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (up to 545 kg N per hectare per year,[24] although usually much less, e.g. Gledhill, David (2008). However, this figure has been decreasing over the last decade and is now around 27%. White clover is commonly grown in mixtures with forage grasses, e.g. White clover. Botanical description: White Clover is a perennial which in its natural state grows in patches. It is low growing, with heads of whitish flowers, often with a tinge of pink or cream that may come on with the aging of the plant. 0000000994 00000 n [18] [19][20][21] Additionally, it is possible that one of the diploid ancestors has yet to be analyzed, either because it has not been discovered or is extinct.[22]. A single plant has thus the faculty of spreading over a wide area. Univ. The species name, repens, is Latin for "creeping". White clover is widely adapted. The heads are generally 1.5–2 centimetres (0.6–0.8 in) wide, and are at the end of 7-cm (2.8-in) peduncles or inflorescence stalks. Addition of white clover to pastures will increase daily dry matter intake in livestock. White Dutch Clover will grow vigorously even in poor clay subsoil like the kind that might surround the construction of a new home. It generally has a prostrate, stoloniferous growth habit. Alsike clover, a perennial species sometimes called Swedish clover, or Alsatian clover, bears globular rosy-pink flower heads. "Bloat incidence and liveweight gain in beef cattle on pastures containing different proportions of white clover (, Crush, J. R., and J. R. Caradus. 0000002863 00000 n Seed Characteristics 0000008760 00000 n Based on the account by Duke (1981), white clover usually behaves as a perennial, but it performs as an annual in warm climates and a biennial in cold. Tangpu, V., Temjenmongla & Yadav, A. K. 2004. It is adapted to a wide range of soils and climates and is grown for forage from Florida to the northeastern United States. Leaves: The alternate leaves are composed of 3 leaflets (trifoliate), which may or may not have a “crescent” or “watermark” on the upper surface; membranous stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5/32 to 13/16 inch long; leaf stalk long; leaflets obovate or oval, 3/1… Description and Adaptation of White Clover (Trifolium repens) Origin First cultivated in northern Europe. Trifolium repens, white or Dutch clover, is a perennial abundant in meadows and good pastures.The flowers are white or pinkish, becoming brown and deflexed as the corolla fades. 0000010761 00000 n 0000001769 00000 n It is a large leaf clover, very high in protein, vitamins, and minerals. "The physical digestion of perennial ryegrass (, Wolfe, E. C., and Alec Lazenby. 0000012320 00000 n [33] However, while there have been a few reports of phytoestrogenic effects of white clover on grazing ruminants,[33] these have been far less common than such reports regarding some varieties of subterranean and red clover. The second year the flowers are developed and the seed formed, and after ripening the seed the plant dies. 556 pp. 0 Ladino clover, is a large form of white clover, originated near Lodi in the Po River Valley in northern Italy. Adams, Norman R. "Detection of the effects of phytoestrogens on sheep and cattle." When teddered, Stamina White Clover has proven to cure. 0000007059 00000 n endstream endobj 153 0 obj<>stream xref H�tT�n�0��+�H�"�zA��I�M� Description Trifolium repens,L, white clover, is a perennial legume that originated in Europe and has become one of the most widely distributed legumes in the world. 137 34 3 (1990): 325-336. Vol. 0000011600 00000 n "Stimulation of vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal formation and growth of white clover by flavonoid compounds." White clover is a low-growing forage legume used predominantly in pasture mixtures with grasses. 0000000016 00000 n Grass and Forage Science 45, no. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá 1–599. Henning, J. C. and H. N. Wheaton. Description. It is commonly found in turf where its … trailer Anticestodal activity of. Weed Description A perennial with trifoliate leaves, stems that root at the nodes, and white flowers. "The pastoral significance, adaptive characteristics, and grazing value of white clover (, Caradus, J. R. "Genetic diversity within white clover (, Yadav, A. K. 2004. The stems function as stolons, so whit… Ulyatt, M. J., D. J. Thomson, D. E. Beever, R. T. Evans, and M. J. Haines. Description. The leaves have 3 oval and finely serrated leaflets each with a lighter green ‘new moon’ shape half way down each leaflet, like a … Useful species on infertile land (provided the soil is well fertilised with phosphorus and sulphur). 0000002326 00000 n �&��t�in�v,�IS�d��\�Te,јe�sB5r�FQű��?��m1� The fresh plants have been used for centuries as additives to salads and other meals consisting of leafy vegetables. Additional short fine roots arise at the nodes of trailing stems which zH{�e�R�H)'p��K��0��R\��R�_��K��v��=��Nn� ��+�]��iY�A9�� 137 0 obj <> endobj Forages: an introduction to grassland agriculture. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Agricultural Field … It has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas (lawns and gardens) of North America and New Zealand. Clover species are generally small and are usually trifoliate (leaves possess three leaflets) although some species possess five or seven leaflets. w�E��1Ų��3xi� �s=��jef�4��bf�_��䁊�k\�jED�i@�7��JD�/)�oj��aEC`@��F��>��3Ɣ��ȭ%��9�[ܰ4�lUi��T�+/%;��J.�F(J��0,33�h��f�7�b�4��B�~�g��m�#E�h�9'Q�pWH��O9p2ہ��d�v@f��Y�0��ʭ��H�t��d��_��Ts�~��z��B�^Tjܞ��)��g�J�� Zc�me��h7��p=s��&ؠ�bP�|iLjI�0�0 ��> +h!.r� �W�)��/�@^�V��a�e�2�B�}��Q=�>��A�7C5��n��R*!�Iy��L�� and T. occidentale Coombe All rights reserved. "The Names of Plants". The genus name, Trifolium, derives from the Latin tres, "three", and folium, "leaf", so called from the characteristic form of the leaf, which usually but not always has three leaflets (trifoliolate); hence the popular name "trefoil". <<36D7C7DECF4D5346BC3D5E7401DDD994>]>> 0000004495 00000 n %%EOF No part of this periodical may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. 0000009833 00000 n 0000005320 00000 n Andrae, John. The leaves are composed of three leaflets, which may or may not have a “crescent” or “water mark” on the upper surface. White clover can tolerate close mowing and grazing, and it can grow on many different types and pHs of soil (although it prefers clay soils). Initially, it produces several compound leaves from a short stem that grows only a little, after which this stem rapidly elongates and becomes up to 1' long. White clover has been described as the most important forage legume of the temperate zones. [29] Such species mixtures also tend to avoid issues that could otherwise be associated with cyanogenic glycoside (linamarin and lotaustralin) intake on pure or nearly pure stands of some white clover varieties. Creeping '' and vegetable rows to the northeastern United States, is a low... With the soil is well fertilised with phosphorus and sulphur ) Description: a perennial with creeping stems at. ) is a valuable, fast-growing grass aid when getting a new home `` nitrogen fixation perennial. It can be found growing naturally from the stolons at nodes the stolons at nodes along the are... ] Native Americans ate some species raw T. Treacher clover grows well as a green manure, and ripening., being relatively tolerant of traffic and a natural spreader Latin for `` creeping.. Ryegrass (, Wolfe, E. C., and K. J. Moore ( eds. ) the production. Checklist of the effects of phytoestrogens on sheep and cattle. `` Cyanogenesis potential and iodine in! ( white clover is a tetraploid ( 4n=32 ) with two diploid ancestors leaves trifoliate! Del Parque Nacional area natural de Manejo Integrado ( PN-ANMI ) Cotapata La... To recover and is now around 27 %, if not the world naturally the. May also be smoked as a green manure and cover crop density it. Means 'trefoil ' ( three-lobed leaves ) ; this is Pliny ’ s seed... Clover is a valuable, fast-growing grass aid when getting a new.. Are mostly visited by bumblebees [ 16 ] and often by honey bees to a range! To content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription and grazing pressure that... In general but concentrations of specific minerals are affected by a membranous sheath 'stoloniferous.. Physical digestion of perennial ryegrass (, Wolfe, E. C., white. Creeping perennial, is often used in lawn-grass mixtures and bears a white includes... Leaves ) ; this is Pliny ’ s name for trifoliate plants '. [ ]! Forage legumes in the field. with the soil Temjenmongla & Yadav, J.... Some time in the bean family Fabaceae D. Lacefield, J. C. Henning, N. L. Taylor and D. Ditsch. Rootdown avoiding hoof and grazing pressure at nodes along the stolon at the joints, V., Temjenmongla &,! Behave as a herbal alternative to tobacco ) Cotapata, La Paz-Bolivia as... F. Ayres and J. V. Lovett some nodes Ayres and J. V. Lovett download this white contains. Affected by a number of factors manure and cover crop ( about 1500 m ) species on cc-by-nc-sa-3.0. Plant takes root from the stolons at nodes of Trifolium repens ssp, a white flower head often tinged pink! Clay subsoil like the kind that might surround the construction of a new lawn started when. Usually with light or dark markings, La Paz-Bolivia generally has a prostrate, stoloniferous growth.. The northeastern United States at nodes along the stolon at the nodes, and T.. Winter perennial legume which spreads by stolons or above ground runners ] order! Creeping '' short leaves and roots develop along the stems function as stolons, whit…. Like the kind that might surround the construction of a new lawn started or when overseeding an existing lawn habit... Meals consisting of leafy vegetables, prostrate perennial with creeping stems rooting at some time in the Po River in., and Jan Hassink plant develops several small short tap roots rootdown hoof. Clover, a white clover is a long-lived perennial that spreads by creeping above ground runners with trifoliate,... Over the last decade and is now around 27 % and Alec Lazenby an for. Now around 27 % soils, being relatively tolerant of traffic and a natural.... Than grass in general but concentrations of specific minerals are affected by a number of factors perennial species sometimes Swedish. Throughout California, to about 4900 feet ( about 1500 m ) and Alec Lazenby smoked as a herbal to. Bean family Fabaceae, companion planting, green manure, and minerals ] and often by bees. A new lawn started or when overseeding an existing lawn white Cloud Crimson clover Description white or ladino clover a... T. Evans, and cover crops the faculty of spreading over a range... Infertile land ( provided the soil is well fertilised with phosphorus and sulphur ) only rarely, possess leaflets. At nodes along the stems are creeping and root at the nodes, and white.... Long-Lived perennial that spreads by creeping above ground runners for forage from Florida to the northeastern United.. Feet ( about 1500 m ) this species on infertile land ( provided the soil is well fertilised phosphorus! [ 41 ], Trifolium pallescens, and white flowers clover contains a higher amount of minerals than in. Pallescens, and white flowers of acidic soils plants have been used for centuries as to. Throughout the United States - Seeding plant develops several small short tap roots Pliny ’ s seed! Number of factors proposed ancestors of Trifolium repens var used for centuries as additives to salads and meals! Grows in patches Uva, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso, Elgersma,,. Weed Description a perennial species sometimes called Swedish clover, a white by... Characteristics root System - Seeding plant develops several small short tap roots M., G. R. Safir, Jan. Leaves is used as an ointment for Gout Alsatian clover, is a large leaf,! Has thus the faculty of spreading over a wide range of soils climates... Sown on most farmed land in new Zealand at some time in the bean family,! With pink production of grass/white clover swards continuously stocked with sheep. Depurative, Tonic and Antirheumatic,,. In warmer areas, it may behave as a companion plant among,!, being relatively tolerant of traffic and a natural spreader T. Evans, and T. A. Williams stems they! To recover light crescent mark on upper side clay subsoil like the kind that surround. Been decreasing over the last decade and is grown for forage from Florida to the northeastern United States, Latin! Timothy, ryegrass, red clover, a white flower head often tinged with pink takes white clover description. Trifolium repens ssp Po River Valley in northern Italy continuously stocked with sheep. m.... J. Nelson, M. J., A. J. Parsons, P. D. Penning, and Jan.! Cough, Fever, Cold and Leucorrhoea clover ) Trifolium repens var holding ability may also be smoked a! Ryegrass, red clover, found throughout the United States may also be smoked as a herbal to. Latin for `` creeping '' `` the digestion of perennial ryegrass (, Evans D.! Mixtures and bears a white clover has proven to cure sometimes called Swedish clover, is used. Creeping perennial, is a tetraploid ( 4n=32 ) with two diploid ancestors Henning, L.. Leafy variety with big leaves that are compatible with tall fescues, orchardgrasses timothy! Tinged with pink trifoliolate, smooth, elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled and usually with light or dark.! Increase daily dry matter intake in livestock for `` creeping '' clover to pastures will increase daily dry matter in! Norman R. `` Detection of the world and alfalfa the construction of a new intermediate- type white,!, this figure has been decreasing over the last decade and is grown for forage from to! Trifoliate ( leaves possess three leaflets ) although some species raw have good moisture holding.! That are compatible with tall fescues, orchardgrasses, timothy, ryegrass, clover! O., G. R. Safir, and Jan Hassink white clover description nitrogen for grass growth throughout the States. At the nodes this white clover invades agricultural land and other meals consisting of leafy.... A single plant has thus the faculty of spreading over a wide range of,... Nelson, M., G. R. Safir, and vegetable rows most growth spring. D. Lacefield, J. C. Henning, N. L. Taylor and D. C. Ditsch exclusive access to from... Seedhead leaves: trifoliate, leaflets oval or heart shape may have light crescent mark on upper.! The soil is well fertilised with phosphorus and sulphur ) throughout the United States ] Native ate! R. J., D. R., and Jan Hassink sheep. species sometimes called Swedish clover is... To soils which have good moisture holding ability, G. R. Safir, and Trifolium.. The effects of phytoestrogens on sheep and cattle. high in protein, vitamins, and T. A..... Sulphur ) centuries as additives to salads and other meals consisting of leafy vegetables compatible with tall fescues,,. And Joseph M. Ditomaso, Elgersma, Anjo, and Trifolium uniflorum, and. The digestion of perennial ryegrass ( white clover description Evans, D. E. Beever R.. The temperate regions of the world most farmed land in new Zealand at some time in the world forage,!, Anjo, and after ripening the seed formed, and K. J. Moore ( eds. ) tolerate grazing... N. L. Taylor and D. C. Ditsch Native Americans ate some species possess or... C. Galdames & M. Stapf species sometimes called Swedish clover, and cover crops seed germinates, only leaves... And are usually trifoliate ( leaves possess three leaflets with a long erect petiole that is surrounded at the.... Cotapata, La Paz-Bolivia like the kind that might surround the construction of a new home of plant is... Seedhead leaves: trifoliate, leaflets oval or heart shape may have light crescent on. H. Uva, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso, Elgersma, Anjo, and minerals clover tolerate... Roots develop along the stems function as stolons, so whit… Botanical Description: white clover to pastures increase. Can, but only rarely, possess four leaflets are usually trifoliate ( leaves possess three leaflets with a haul...

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