Virtue ethics, Approach to ethics that takes the notion of virtue (often conceived as excellence) as fundamental. The idea isn't that having virtues leads to being happy later; it's that being virtuous is part of what it … - Characteristics of thought and reason which contribute towards a good person. Rosalind Hursthouse). On Virtue Ethics is an exposition and defence of neo‐Aristotelian virtue ethics. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. developed through habit in the irrational part of the soul. - Aristotle does not specify how to find the mean in detail. Philosophers have suggested there are many possible bases for ethics. Aristotle said that all people are composed of a combination of vice (bad character traits) and virtue (good character traits). We would all like to act virtuously in these circumstances. It emphasizes the character of the moral agent over time, rather than following rules or consequences in specific cases. ACA Code of Ethics requires counselors to explain to clients, before testing takes place all the following nature and purpose of test, whether test results will be used as a screening tool for membership in a counseling group, what conditions produce the best test results, that they will receive feedback about the test results except The Bible certainly promotes the development of an excellent, virtuous character. Do virtues presuppose a certain moral view? In the middle of those two vices lies the virtue. Foot also characterises virtues as 'correctives'. Virtue Ethics are not concerned with what we ought to do, but with what kind of person we should be. are learned through instruction. She likens humans to planks of wood that are left out to season. Quizlet study sets can be customized to your preferences. Virtue ethics is a unique approach because it does not focus solely on business behavior, but rather on the person individually and how they live their lives, both in and out of the office. Virtue ethicists discuss the nature and definition of virtues and other related problems that focus on the consequences of action. The older or traditional approach to normative ethics. - Centers around the achievement of mans highest good. - Robert Louden stated that as Virtue Ethics is focused on the individual, it doesn't resolves big moral dilemmas. But she said human flourishing doesn't require a God. Virtue Ethics (or Virtue Theory) is an approach to Ethics that emphasizes an individual's character as the key element of ethical thinking, rather than rules about the acts themselves or their consequences (Consequentialism).. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. MacIntyre's virtues are as follows: A modern day virtue ethicist and Catholic, wrote a paper called Modern Moral Philosophy, and argued that our reliance on action and consequence is wrong. Study Flashcards On Virtue ethics quotes at Cram.com. These three differing views on ethics all tend to focus on the approach of the dilemma rather than the conclusion. The virtues he lists in his Nicomachean Ethics are: Courage: The midpoint between cowardice and recklessness. Aristotle believes in order to be virtuous you must act on all your sections of your soul. The Scientific part is your ability to learn facts and logic and find truths. Select one: a. - He argues that moral theories have lost sight of the idea that morality works towards people fulfilling their "telos". In other words she believed that moral absolutes and laws are out of fate in a society that has abandoned God. This is the view defended by many advocates of virtue ethics (e.g. The courageous person is aware of the danger but goes in any way. Therefore, virtue ethics is not the correct account of morality and to control your emotions. For example, if you are hungry, you need to get some food to achieve that aim of reducing you're hungry, getting food becomes the subordinate aim. Virtue ethics holds a prominent place in philosophy, mostly due to its appeal as a one size fits all viewpoint. Virtue ethics initially emerged as a rival account to deontology and consequentialism. It is a way of thinking about ethics that is characteristic of ancient Greek and Roman philosophers, particularly Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.. What forces guide our ethical judgment or how we will react to any moral predicament? Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! A person can be virtuous without having all her priorities straight. Eudaimonism is the classical formulation of Virtue Ethics. 4. It developed from dissatisfaction with the notions of duty and obligation and their central roles in understanding morality. Virtue ethics (or aretaic ethics / ˌ ær ə ˈ t eɪ. The first person to put forward the idea of looking inwardly in such a way was Aristotle. - Shown in 1958 "Modern Moral Philosophy". Are you a visual learner? Nicomachean Ethics is the name of a series of books that Aristotle wrote about ethics. Social norms b. - Doesn't help people in a moral crisis. “Virtue ethics” describes a certain philosophical approach to questions about morality. These are developed in the rational part of the soul. She also argues that virtues and skills are different things. 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