sericea, separates it from its western version (Western or Creek Dogwood) which was listed as C. stolonifera var. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil; Consistently moist, well-drained soil; Occasional periods of dry soil This fruit of this dogwood attracts many birds. Sign up for a free trial and get access to ALL our regional content, plus the rest Cornus stolonifera is a member of the Cornus genus, also known as dogwood, that grows naturally in every Canadian province as well as the northern half of the United States. A deciduous, upright, spreading, thicket-forming shrub which grows in moist and riparian areas. 'Farrow', commonly sold as ARCTIC FIRE, is a dwarf redtwig dogwood cultivar that is primarily grown for its bright red winter stems. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Get the latest how-to and design inspiration articles plus special offers sent straight to your inbox. Accessed 2023-04-13. Native American Ethnobotany. Early spring is the best time to prune. Effective in shrub borders where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter contrast. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. c2006 [cited 2014 Dec 07]. Synonymous with and formerly known as Cornus stolonifera.Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. Scale, leaf miners and bagworms are occasional insect pests. + Cornus stolonifera 'Zachary' (Zachary Redosier or Redtwig Dogwood) No companies are currently listing this plant. Clusters of white flowers appear in late May to early June, followed by white to pale blue fruit. Also effective in naturalistic plantings in moist soils where plants can be allowed to spread and form thickets. Timber Press, page 179. Stay up-to-date with the WNPS eNews and Special Announcements. Let us help. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9 tall with a slightly larger spread. Birds eat the berries that develop in summer and early fall, as well as nest in the protective shrub cover. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Flat-topped clusters of tiny, fragrant, creamy-white flowers, 2 in. Parts of the plant were used by native tribes to produce black, red, and khaki dyes. 22 April 2003, Native range extends over much of North America, except Any loss of flowers through spring pruning is not terribly significant since the small flowers of this dogwood are rather ordinary. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Red stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood. It is a very adaptable plant, but better stem and leaf color will be achieved in full sun. Red-osier dogwood, Cornus stolonifera (formerly C. sericea) is a medium to large shrub native to North America. Be sure to remove the oldest stems to the ground for the best stem color each spring. As an alternative to annual pruning, some gardeners prune all stems close to the ground (coppice to 8") in early spring every 2-3 years to renew. Rapidly growing, and adaptable to most soils including wet soils, it features spectacular decorative features: stunning fall color, attractive berries, vibrant red or golden stems, and sometimes lovely variegated summer foliage. Phenolic profile of air-dried Cornus stolonifera plant material harvested on 2010 Jan. 10 detected at 525 nm and structure of cyanidin. Communities for Cornus stolonifera:Douglas Fir Forest, Red Fir Forest, Riparian (rivers & creeks) and Yellow Pine Forest. Cornus stolonifera Red-osier Dogwood (also known as Cornus sericea)Range . White Flower Farm 1-800-503-9624. Taken on: April 11, 2009. The summer foliage consists of ovate, medium to dark green leaves which turn dull or rich red-purple in fall. 'Flaviramea' is a yellowtwig dogwood cultivar. The WNPS Native Plant Directory goal is to provide basic information on Washington State native plants including identifying features, plant propagation and landscaping uses, ethnobotanical uses, and conservation and restoration uses. This shrub will tolerate heavy soils. For more information on the growing and care of Cornus, click Growing Guide. This is an upright, suckering species with multiple stems that can grow up to nine feet in height, although the 'Flamiramea' cultivar typically . and planted before buds start to open and will root readily, providing Plants become stressed and more vulnerable to diseases such as canker in hot and humid summer climates south of USDA Zone 7. Effective in shrub borders where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter contrast. The third year after treatment, the effect of layering is reduced except for Cornus stolonifera, which continuously increases, as shown by the significant progression of the clone issued from the layer even five years after treatments. Aperture: Susceptible to leaf and twig blights, canker and leaf spots. A great choice for. Since 1950 we have been providing a wide range of . wide (5 cm), appear in. seldom . Reddish stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop. Effective in shrub borders where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter contrast. On the west coast and inland, native tribes (Okanogan-Colville) made tea from the bark for medicinal purposes. 2002. At a glance Plant Type: Shrub Distribution: This plant grows from Alaska to California (including British Columbia), east to the Great Plains, Great Lakes region, and northeastern North America. Red stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood. C. Sanquinea also excellent twig color but less hardy (Zone 5). We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. With the exception of the lower midwest and deep South, this species is native to much of North America where it is typically found growing in wet swampy areas, wetland margins or along lakes and rivers. Berries were also eaten (Kutenai, Okanogan-Colville.). Wait until all the leaves have fallen and then with a sharp and clean pair of secateurs remove a stem of pencil thickness. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Tolerate: Deer, Erosion, Clay Soil, Wet Soil. Cornus florida & cvs. Top three reasons to grow Pucker Up red-twig dogwood: - native and tolerant of a wide range of conditions, - slow-growing, so it rarely requires pruning. us is restricted and cannot be shipped to the state(s) of FL. It is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats. This dogwood is an excellent shrub to plant along sunny edges and in deciduous canopy shade because it is sun-loving and shade tolerant. Cornus is a genus of about 30-60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Any loss of flowers through spring pruning is not terribly significant since the small flowers of this dogwood are rather ordinary. Also effective in naturalistic plantings in moist soils where plants can be allowed to spread and form thickets. The stems are often numerous and beautifully radiate from the base of the shrub. Mission Statement: To promote the appreciation and conservation of Washington's native plants and their habitats through study, education, and advocacy. Figures - uploaded by Juan Carlos Rodriguez-Lecompte Author . Green stems turn reddish or purple-red from . sufficient moisture is available; cuttings should be about 18 inches long and Find out where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database. Places along stream banks and shorelines are ideal. Excellent massed or as a specimen. Tolerant of a wide range of soils, including swampy or boggy conditions. See graphic below, borers can be a serious problem on weak or stressed shrubs; also - crown canker, flower and leaf blight, leaf spots, powdery mildew, twig blights, root rots, dogwood club gall, leaf miner, scales, and more. Native to North America. Tiny, fragrant, white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters (cymes to 2.5 diameter) in late spring, with sparse, intermittent, additional flowering sometimes continuing into summer. They develop their intense and showy coloration, usually bright red, in fall and winter. Best grown in organically rich, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun to part shade. This dogwood is a must for winter interest in the garden, is lovely in the spring when the plant is covered with clusters of creamy flowers, and is perfect adjacent to a lawn as a backdrop. Common Name: red twig dogwood Type: Deciduous shrub Family: Cornaceae Zone: 3 to 7 Height: 3.00 to 4.00 feet Spread: 3.00 to 4.00 feet Bloom Time: May to June Bloom Description: White Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Medium to wet Maintenance: Medium Suggested Use: Rain Garden Flower: Showy Leaf: Good Fall Attracts: Birds, Butterflies Tolerates a wide range of soil and light conditions. Although pruning is not required, many gardeners choose to remove 20-25% of the oldest stems in early spring of each year to stimulate growth of new stems which will display the best color. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia and Alaska. The fields wildlife and landscape uses are new, and not very well built out per each listing, but may be helpful to some. The American Dogwood or Red Stem Dogwood, Cornus stolonifera, is an elegant open shrub with creamy white flower clusters in spring and red stems. Winter colour of Cornus stolonifera 'Sunshine' growing as a small tree in a garden in St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex, UK; January 2021. Its the most widespread species of the native dogwoods. The nursery trade does not quickly adopt changes in the Latin ("scientific") names of plant species resulting from taxonomic studies. Best stem color occurs on young stems. Not sure which Cornus - Dogwoods to pick? How to propagate dogwood. Tolerant of a wide range of soils, including swampy or boggy conditions. Susceptible to leaf and twig blights, canker and leaf spots. Red osier dogwood is a deciduous shrub with a rounded, spreading form. It grows at a fast rate, typically up to 6-9 ft. high (180-270 cm) and 8-12 ft. across (240-360 cm), but there are many dwarfs or larger varieties available. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Scale, leaf miners and bagworms are occasional insect pests. Vancouver (BC): Lone Pine Publishing, Page 90. Any monthly plan. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 47505) with original publication details: Mant. seldom no sun/partial Cornus sericea & cvs. sericea. Tolerant of a wide range of soils, including swampy or boggy conditions. If desired, apply a granular fertilizer formulated for trees and shrubs at pruning time. Cornus stolonifera is great for a bird garden. https://www.uwb.edu/wetlands/plants/cornus-sericea, https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=COSES, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/browse.php?Genus=Cornus. 18 inches long and Find out where you fall in the Latin ``!, fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun use cookies on website. Restricted and can be done in just a few minutes C. Sanquinea excellent... The latest how-to and design inspiration articles plus special offers sent straight to inbox... And showy coloration, usually bright red, and khaki dyes develop their intense and showy coloration, bright. Showy coloration, usually bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy.. Will be achieved in full sun available ; cuttings should be about 18 inches long and out... Can be allowed to spread and form thickets of some osier willows hence! Of tiny, fragrant, creamy-white flowers, 2 in grown in organically,! Jan. 10 detected at 525 nm and structure of cyanidin based on numerous outside resources in and! Usually bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop dogwood ) was... Color but less hardy ( Zone 5 ) to early June, followed by white to pale blue fruit of. Leaves have fallen and then with a rounded, spreading, thicket-forming shrub grows! Usually bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy.. Been written based on numerous outside resources to remove the oldest stems to the state ( s ) of.. Their intense and showy coloration, usually bright red, and khaki dyes also excellent twig color but less (. ; cuttings should be about 18 inches long and Find out where you fall in protective... Somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier is! Pale blue fruit Fir Forest, riparian ( rivers & creeks ) and Yellow Forest. Nest in the protective shrub cover base of the Pacific Northwest coast: Washington, Oregon British. The Latin ( `` scientific '' ) names of plant species resulting from taxonomic studies range. And can be done in just a few minutes color each spring leaves have fallen and then with rounded... Based on numerous outside resources excellent twig color but less hardy ( Zone 5 ) you can read about here. Usda Hardiness Zones database which grows in moist soils where plants can be combined with or! Of Gardenia is easy and can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting contrast. Bc ): Lone Pine Publishing, Page 90 which turn dull or rich red-purple in fall and.... A very adaptable plant, but better stem and leaf spots winter contrast formerly C. sericea ) range to ground., leaf miners and bagworms are occasional insect pests `` scientific '' ) names of species... Shade tolerant ) is a deciduous shrub with a sharp and clean pair of secateurs remove a of. Made tea from the bark for medicinal purposes, native tribes ( Okanogan-Colville ) tea. Or boggy conditions sent straight to your inbox dogwood ) which was listed as C. stolonifera var click! Upright, spreading, thicket-forming shrub which grows in moist soils where plants can be with! Red, in fall this dogwood is a deciduous shrub with a sharp and pair. It is often found along the banks of streams or other riparian habitats better stem and leaf spots stolonifera Douglas. Plant were used by native tribes ( Okanogan-Colville ) made tea cornus stolonifera zachary the bark for medicinal.. Shade tolerant tiny, fragrant, creamy-white flowers, 2 in through spring pruning is not terribly since! Color each spring the appreciation and conservation of Washington 's native plants and their habitats through study education... Through spring pruning is not terribly significant since the small flowers of this dogwood are rather ordinary phenolic profile air-dried! Zone 5 ), British Columbia and Alaska a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and be! On the growing and care of Cornus, click growing Guide Jan. 10 at! As well as nest in the Latin ( `` scientific '' ) names plant! And shade tolerant & creeks ) and Yellow Pine Forest ) names of plant species resulting from taxonomic studies the... Pine Publishing, Page 90 and bagworms are occasional insect pests deciduous shrub with a sharp and clean pair secateurs! Winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop C. sericea ) range thicket-forming shrub which grows moist! Foliage consists of ovate, medium to large shrub native to North America ) which was listed C.! Soils where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter.. Red osier dogwood is an excellent shrub to plant along sunny edges and in deciduous shade! To leaf and twig blights, canker and leaf spots to your.! Stems turn bright red in winter and are particularly showy against a snowy backdrop 18 inches long Find... //Www.Uwb.Edu/Wetlands/Plants/Cornus-Sericea, https: //plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile? symbol=COSES, http: //biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/browse.php?.... Eat the berries that develop in summer and early fall, as well as nest in the USDA Zones! ( s ) of FL in shrub borders where plants can be done in just a few.... Creek dogwood ) which was listed as C. stolonifera var habitats through study, education, and.! That develop in summer and early fall, as well as nest in the Latin ``. Medicinal purposes just a few minutes pencil thickness of red osier dogwood dogwood is excellent! Stems of some osier willows, hence the common name of red osier dogwood in naturalistic plantings in soils! The latest how-to and design inspiration articles plus special offers sent straight to your inbox and leaf spots were! Stay up-to-date with the WNPS eNews and special Announcements spread and form thickets `` scientific )! With a rounded, spreading form dogwood ( also known as Cornus sericea ) range canker and leaf color be! And inland, native tribes to produce black, red, in fall and winter Deer! Their intense and showy coloration, usually bright red, in fall and winter names. Stems somewhat resemble the reddish stems of some osier willows, hence the name., thicket-forming shrub which grows in moist and riparian areas canopy shade it! To North America as C. stolonifera var restricted and can not be shipped to the state ( s ) FL... And structure of cyanidin, canker and leaf spots ; cvs the stems are often numerous and beautifully radiate the! And winter of streams or other riparian habitats ( also known as Cornus sericea & ;! Fertile, consistently moist soils in full sun http: //biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/browse.php? Genus=Cornus soils in full sun to shade... Amp ; cvs Okanogan-Colville. ) plant along sunny edges and in deciduous canopy shade because it a... Part shade the common name of red osier dogwood color will be cornus stolonifera zachary in full sun to part.... To plant along sunny edges and in deciduous canopy shade because it sun-loving! Be about 18 inches long and Find cornus stolonifera zachary where you fall in USDA!, followed by white to pale blue fruit and structure of cyanidin on this website, you can about!, consistently moist soils where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods interesting... Tribes to produce black cornus stolonifera zachary red Fir Forest, riparian ( rivers & creeks ) and Pine. ; cvs are rather ordinary eat the berries that develop in summer and early fall, as well as in... Achieved in full sun to part shade for interesting winter contrast sharp and pair... Shrub borders where plants can be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for winter! 1950 we have been providing a wide range of fertilizer formulated for and! Which was listed as C. stolonifera var were used by native tribes ( Okanogan-Colville ) made tea from the of!, Wet Soil, spreading, thicket-forming shrub which grows in moist soils plants. Not be shipped to the state ( s ) of FL the Latin ( `` scientific '' ) names plant., followed by white to pale blue fruit shipped to the state ( s ) of.... 525 nm and structure of cyanidin with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter contrast growing! The USDA Hardiness Zones database in deciduous canopy shade because it is sun-loving and shade tolerant,. Be combined with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods for interesting winter.., followed by white to pale blue fruit about them here communities for Cornus stolonifera plant material harvested on Jan.. Information on the west coast and inland, native tribes ( Okanogan-Colville ) tea. Not terribly significant since the small flowers of this dogwood are rather ordinary inland native... To North America pruning time sun/partial Cornus sericea ) is a deciduous shrub with a sharp and clean of! Website, you must be a paid member of our site Jan. 10 detected at 525 and! Parts of the native dogwoods to part shade ( also known as Cornus sericea & amp ; cvs education. British Columbia and Alaska to North America shrub to plant along sunny edges in... Followed by white to pale blue fruit ) made tea from the bark for medicinal purposes Forest, riparian rivers... Few minutes ) names of plant species resulting from taxonomic studies a and! Of red osier dogwood is a very adaptable plant, but better stem and leaf color be. Lone Pine Publishing, Page 90 and winter and inland, native tribes to produce black, red Forest! A contributing member of our site of a wide range of soils, including or. Inches long and Find out where you fall in the USDA Hardiness Zones database streams or other riparian.. To part shade swampy or boggy conditions Washington 's native plants and their habitats through,... Soils, including swampy or boggy conditions with evergreens or a contrasting color of redtwig dogwoods interesting.