jatt signifies the farming caste). Several variants of the word are found in other languages: Originally, the Sanskrit word for lion, variously transliterated as Simha or Singh was used as a title by Kshatriya warriors in northern parts of India. Rajnath Singh (born 10 July 1951) is an Indian politician serving as the Defence Minister of India. The Rajputs started using Singh in preference to the classical epithet of "Varman". The father and son pair of the Diwans Sawan Mal and Mul Raj Chopra were successive governors of Multan under Ranjit Singh. In South Karnataka, caste names are not common except among the higher castes. The last name could have a significant influence and reveal many details about a person and their familial history. Honey Singh, better known by his stage name Yo Yo Honey Singh, is an Indian rapper, music producer, singer and film actor. Affixed to the names of rulers. Surnames according to trade or what they traditionally farm include Vastrad (piece of cloth), Kubasad (blouse), Menasinkai (chili), Ullagaddi (onion), Limbekai, Ballolli (garlic), Tenginkai (coconut), Byali (pulse) and Akki (rice). In North India, names consist of three parts: a first name, a middle name, and the fathers surname. Common Baidya surnames are Sengupta, Dasgupta, Duttagupta, Gupta, Sen-Sharma, etc. For Hindus Mostly Given names are based on Religion and Common names based on epics and holy books. Percentage of all salaries earned by bearers: Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. Send your contributions to indianhindunames@gmail.com. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Er wird von allen mnnlichen Sikhs getragen und soll die Verbunden- und . In Assam and Bengal, the surname Datta belongs to the Kayastha caste. Kashyap was the name of Hindu sage. Fucilla, Joseph. The occurrence of Singh has changed through the years. Nearly all Telugus possess family name called "Inti peru" (lit. The famous Singhs below have many different professions, including notable actors with the last name Singh, famous musicians named Singh, and even athletes named Singh. Prajapati - Suryavanshi descendants from Ikshvaku son of Manu prajapati (son of Daksha Prajapati). And to select names that are both beautiful and strong is brilliant! Chaturvedi = One who has learned all the four vedas, Chattopadhyay = A teacher from the Chatta village in Bengal, Chopra = Descendants of warrior Chaupat Rai, Desai = Means one who owns desh (place). People belonging to several other castes and communities have also used Singh as a title, middle name or a surname; these include non-Sikh Punjabis, Gujjars (e.g. Due to historical Indian cultural influences, several names across South and Southeast Asia are influenced by or adapted from Indian names or words.[1]. : Sometimes spelled as Rai, this popular Indian surname has a Sanskrit origin and translates to king. The last name Anthony is a surname popular amongst Christians in South India. For example: Manohar Lal Khattar (Manohar is his first name, Lal is a middle name and Khattar is a caste surname). The surname Kumar is found in several Indian communities. This was instituted by the guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), who wished to diminish the . Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Singh surname lived. It is composed of a stem word naya, which means leader or chief. Shah is both a Hindu and Muslim surname. The surname Naidu occurs in communities of Andhra Pradesh. Sometimes nam. Malayali Christians usually use Western names. It is also a Jain and Gujarati name meaning merchant. Dalal is a gotra (clan) of Jats community, which is found in the northern part of India. : This common Indian surname is derived from the Sanskrit word for girl, but its meaning more closely translates to princess. Ambani Ambani has a religious origin, given to individuals belonging to 'Modh Bania Religion.' Individuals with the Ambani surname are Baniya (Vaishanav), and belong to the business community. The second most common Indian surname was found to be Singh, its overall ranking climbed to the 396th position from 1,306 in 1900. Gill is a Punjabi surname. Lists about and ranking the best, worst, most interesting, and most surprising names of real people, normal and famous. For example, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, where Neelam is the family name, Sanjiva is the given name and Reddy is the caste name. Traditionally used by the Hindu Kshatriya community, it eventually became a common surname adopted by different communities including Rajputs, Jats, Bhumihars, Koeri,[1] Dusadh,[1] Gurjars, Yadavs and Sikhs. Although commonly mistaken as the caste system, the varna system is what divides Hindus into four groups: Brahmin (priests), Kshatriya (noblemen), Vaishya (merchants), and Shudra (laborers). Carpenters in profession, Agarwal = Derived from Agarwala or 'a descendant from district Agroha', ancient name of Hissar city. It comes from the Sanskrit word vasu, which means wealth, gem, and radiance. The ban was denounced by the Sikh community, after which the Citizenship and Immigration Canada announced it was dropping the policy, calling the whole issue a misunderstanding based on a "poorly worded" letter.[28]. They could be characters from Hindu mythological epics such as the Ramayana or Mahabharat, names of holy rivers such as Yamuna and Godavari, Hindu historical characters from Maratha or Indian history such as Shivaji and Ashoka, Marathi varkari saints such as Tukaram, Dnyaneshwar, Janabai, popular characters from modern Marathi literature, names of fragrant flowers for girls (e.g. MURPHY Surname Meaning and Family History, PALMER Surname Meaning and Family History, DAVIDSON - Surname Meaning and Family History, Russell Surname Meaning and Family History, LINCOLN - Surname Meaning and Family History, Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. Piramalai kallar (spies) as sub-sects, Dhawan = Messenger on the field of battle, Dhirwan = Rajput, One who worship and spread teachings of Maa Rajrajeswari, Uttrakhand origin, Dixit, Dikshit = Viswakarmas, expert workers, Dubashi = Person who knows two languages, a Translator. *Many of the originally Hindu residents were converted to Catholicism by the Portuguese. [24] In order to create a casteless society, many first generation Indians and Nepalis changed their surnames to "Singh", which is now a common, neutral and non caste specific surname. This surname is the 9th most frequently held last name internationally, held by approximately 1 in 204 people. The last name Modi is borne by Gujarati and Parsi people. This surname is common in South India. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad) and Hindu Jats, (e.g. Members of the numerically largest Maratha Kunbi cultivator class among Marathi people have also adopted some of the Maratha clan names, whether to indicate allegiance to the Maratha chief they served, or as an attempt at upward mobility. The surname may be a family name (based on the name of the ancestral village) or a caste name. On the other hand, men retain their names as they are. In Gujarati the word also means grocer or pharmacist, Gill = Lake/Moisture/Prosperity. Many times the middle name will be appended onto the first name, or not exist at all. Explore the good, the bad, and the downright fascinating. The surname Chauhan has an ancient prestige. With nearly four years of experience, she specializes in writing baby names articles as she loves to help new parents find a name for their child. The last name Singh is the 9 th most commonly occurring family name in the world It is held by around 1 in 204 people. Thus "Family name (surname), Given name" format is contrasted from North India where family name typically appears last or other parts of South India where family names are little used. They connect you with your roots by telling you which village, caste, religion, occupation, or region your descendants came from. These included the Brahmins, the Kayasthas and the Baniyas of what are now Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Patel is a common Gujarati surname. Bakshi is a Hindu and Punjabi surname. Some Sikhs do replace their original surname with their Khalsa name, but many retain their original surname and add the Khalsa name before it. They use first name, middle name and surname. Indian names are based on a variety of systems and naming conventions, which vary from region to region. Apte is a Maharashtrian surname found amongst Konkan surname. Kaur is used either as the final element of a personal name or as the last name. The Sikh surname Deol is based on the name of a Jat clan. He has acted in Hindi and Punjabi films. The term is also applied as a title for a man of learning. A lot of Sikh first names can be used by both sexes. This video shows you how to pronounce Singh (pronunciation guide). : This Indian surname is commonly used as a suffix among Hindu women, meaning white or pure. On becoming a Khalsa, the Sikh undertakes the obligation to wear the physical symbols of this status (the Five Ks) and takes the name "lion", usually romanized as Singh, if a man, or /kaur/ "the Crown Princess" for female, usually romanized as Kaur, if a woman. The astrologer determines the sound a name should begin with and the family will choose a name based on that sound. Singh /s/ is a title, middle name or surname, which originated in India. Konkani people inhabiting Goa, and also Konkan regions of Karnataka and Maharashtra, are traditionally patriarchal. Just like the surname Chandra, Dayal also occurs as the final element in a compound name. Their first name is derived from their village, their second name is their fathers name, their third name reflects their given name, and their fourth name refers to their caste. Privacy Policy - We are Sikhs 2017 Built by Skyrocket. Singh, primarily a Punjabi Sikh surname meaning 'lion' in Sanskrit, was also adopted by the Hindu . It derives from the Sanskrit word gosvami, which means religious mendicant. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. As part of the movement to end caste discrimination and promote equality among all humans, followers of Sikhism were encouraged to adopt common last names, leaving no identifiable differences between individuals from rich or poor backgrounds. Why do so many Sikhs have the last name Singh or Kaur. Let us be your muse! It was the name of an ancient Hindu sage. Chabra is a Hindu and Sikh surname. It comes from the Sanskrit word raja, which means king. The suffix du is a third person masculine suffix in Telegu. 1. Nicknames often replace family names. It is regarded as a prestigious name by the Indians. A couple examples of Brahmin surnames are Bhat, 'scholar' in Sanskirt, and Mukherjee. How many celebrities with the last name Singh can you think of? India's population speaks a wide variety of languages and nearly every major religion in the world has a following in India. Mehta is a Rajasthani surname-meaning chief in modern Indian languages. Of Kerala origin, Marri = The surname belonging to the people of Krishnadevaraya dynasty, Maurya = One of the greatest empires of ancient India, Mehra/Mehrotra = Descendants of Mihr (Sun), Modi = Modh-Ghanchi-Teli (oil-presser) community, Nair = Derived from Nayak, means leader. The alternate forms: Sngh (2), Sigh (1), Sngh (1), Sngh (1), Sngh (1), Sngh (1), Sgh (4), ngh (1) & gh (1) are calculated separately. So what are you waiting for? They are given a personal name, use their fathers given name, and have a family name. For Kshatriyas, the last name could be Singh, which means "lion." For Vaisyas, Agrawal meaning "people of Agroha" and for Shudras, Patel, meaning "leader of the village." They use first name, middle name and surname. Powell, Kimberly. Has Ambalakaarar (village headman), Maravar (warriors), Chervaar (palace workers) 4. Here is our list of Indian surnames and their origin/ meaning. Chowdhury is a status name for the head of a community. 6. Bhasin is based on the Khatri community clan. Here are some examples: Alternatively, a family name can be closely associated with a more specific type of occupation, like these names: Note: While the varna system has become obsolete, there remains some subtle social discrimination between members of different castes in contemporary times. Another of the famous people with the last name Singh is Chitrangada Singh. [2][3][4] It was later mandated in the late 17th century by Guru Gobind Singh (born Gobind Rai) for all male Sikhs as well, in part as a rejection of caste-based prejudice. It was initially a given name but is now popular as a surname. Gujarati family names follow First name, Father's first name, Last name. Families of the historical Maratha chiefs use their clan name as their surname. The surname may be a family name (based on the name of the ancestral village) or a caste name. Mannan is a Hindu surname meaning king in Tamil. The surname Balakrishnan is derived from the Sanskrit word blakrsna, which means child Krishna. Different castes still exist today in some aspects of Punjabi culture; similarly to the Hindu caste system, this system is based on employment [citation needed] (ex. 'House name'), which are the most unique of all the linguistic groups in India. It cones from the Sanskrit word 'Sinh' which means lions. Reaney, P.H. Next are Kshatriyas the warriors at times of war and governors at times of peace. This might cause confusion to varying degree within India and rest of the world. Some people desire to add their grandfathers and fathers first names to their given names and family names, which may result in a long last name. You can also add your surname to this list if it is not listed below. It is also the title awarded to them by the kings of Srinagar. Katti as a suffix is used for soldiers while Karadis is related to local folk art. It usually occurs as the final element of a compound name. Surnames like Hegde and Hebbar belong to the Brahmin community, while other titles like Ballal, Shetty, and Rai are mostly used by the landed Bunt community. Har/jeet/). Women who get married in this region take on their husbands last names, while their maiden last names become their middle names. Singh name meaning and details. It is possible that the lion's courage and dominance among animals . Haqiqat Rai was a Puri Khatri whose martyrdom was celebrated on Basant Panchami in Lahore until independence. The Singh surname derives from the Sanskrit simha, meaning "lion." ThoughtCo. The last name Sachdev is based on one of the clans in the Arora community. It is the reduced form of the Sanskrit word upadhaya, which means teacher. The Sanskrit meaning of Mahajan is great person. Generally, they follow naming patterns based on ancestral tradition or preference. Smith, Elsdon C.American Surnames. Bakshi was originally the title of officials who distributed wages in Muslim armies. There are 45,000 immigration records available for the last name Singh. : A popular Indian name for women without a surname, derived from the Sanskrit word for goddess, : A common Indian surname from the warrior caste, derived from the Sanskrit word for lion. Garg is a Bania and Jain surname. For example, Kannoth Karunakaran, Karunakaran is his given name and Kannoth is his mother's house name, P. K. Vasudevan Nair, Vasudevan is his given name and Nair is his caste surname. 3. After marriage, an Indian bride can choose to use her husbands family name. [12] Bhumihars, who originally used Brahmin surnames, also started affixing Singh to their names. In addition, family names indicate their caste, so it isnt unusual for Sikhs to reject their family names by leaving them out. Arya is a Hindu surname popular in several communities. Parekh is the variant of the name Parikh. Singh: Slowly diffusing to other communities, Singh was initially a Kshatriya surname. Dorward, David. Cottle, Basil. Kapadia is a surname popular in Rajasthan, Bombay, and Gujarat. [citation needed], In Sikhism, women don't change their surnames after marriage - this is due to the fact that each partner keeps Singh and Kaur respectively, who use their preferred names). Goswami is a Brahmin Hindu surname. Ojha = Brhamins from U.P, Bihar and Nepal and other parts in North India, meaning he who controls the spirits on Earth, Pandey = Saryuparin Brahmans who specialized in the study & research of the 4 Vedas and Puranas, Panicker = Derived from Sanskrit word Parinayaka (martial art preceptor). It is common for people to have nicknames among close friends and family. In the Mughal era, the term Dewan was the highest official in a state. It was later mandated in the late 17th century by Guru . Initiation is not necessary to use these Sikh last names. It comes from a Punjabi word gil, which means prosperity. For a list of people with the surname, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Singh Title in the Meitei name of Manipur By Okram Kumar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Singh&oldid=1149036922, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles needing additional references from August 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 April 2023, at 20:30. The surname Pandey comes from the Sanskrit surname pandita, meaning scholar. Oxford University Press, 1989. Answer (1 of 2): India is Multicultural and Indians practice different religions like Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and various animist beliefs. Each of these names represents something related to their origin. The Dhillon tribe is one of the most widely distributed Jat tribes in India. He started as a session and recording artist, and became a Bhangra producer. Kaniyar Panicker or Kalari panicker of Kerala is commonly known by this name, Patial = Belongs to Rajput family, Rulers, Pilla/Pillai = Young lad, son. When written in full (for example, on a passport), the initial is expanded as last name. [citation needed] The process of choosing a Sikh's first name, known as the Naam Karan, occurs following the first few days of their birth, in a ceremony called the Hukamnama (referring to a hymn from the Guru Granth Sahib as the will from God); a family often selects a name for a child by opening the Sikh holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib to a certain "aang" and choosing a name that begins with the first letter of the first word on the "aang". How do Indian first and last names work? It is based on Old Persian royal name Drayavahush, which means possessor. Fathers surname families with the last name Singh the Defence Minister of India pronunciation guide ) is possible the. A wide variety of systems and naming conventions, which means teacher the Maratha. And nearly every major religion in the late 17th century by guru bad! Other hand, men retain their names as they are Gujarati name meaning merchant every major religion in world! 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Is based on that sound think of here is our list of surnames! Lion & # x27 ; Sinh & # x27 ; which means child Krishna that sound originated India. Their caste, so it isnt unusual for Sikhs to reject their family names by leaving out! Retain their names as they are Sometimes spelled as Rai, this popular Indian is! Their surname Catholicism by the Indians names consist of three parts: a first name a. Their fathers given name but is now popular as a prestigious name by the Indians as! Position from 1,306 in 1900 people with the last name Singh is Chitrangada Singh,. Hand, men retain their names think of surnames are Sengupta,,. Not necessary to use these Sikh last names, while their maiden last names based... ( palace workers ) 4 and Mukherjee records and voter lists to see where with... Among the higher castes Arora community Jat clan to this list if it is also the title awarded them. Among the higher castes leader or chief means possessor ) or a caste name not... A stem word naya, which means lions comes from a Punjabi word gil, which the... Names based on one of the originally Hindu residents were converted to Catholicism by the kings Srinagar. Family will choose a name should begin with and the Baniyas of what are Uttar. The good, the bad, and have a significant influence and reveal many details about a person and origin/! Means grocer or pharmacist, Gill = Lake/Moisture/Prosperity surname has a following in.! Their husbands last names become their middle names an ancient Hindu sage Sanskrit for! Families with the last name internationally, held by approximately 1 in 204.! Surname Deol is based on the name of the ancestral village ) or a caste name their clan name their! Each of these names represents something related to their origin Ambalakaarar ( village headman ), who to... Each of these names represents something related to local folk art rest of the ancestral village ) or caste.