Impact of land-use type and harvesting on population structure of a non-timber forest product-providing tree in a semi-arid savanna, West Africa. What are hardiness Zones? Int J For Usufructs Manag 17(2):1318, Soumya KV, Shackleton CM, Setty SR (2019) Impacts of gum-resin harvest and Lantana camara invasion on the population structure and dynamics of Boswellia serrata in the Western Ghats, India. UFR/SVT, Laboratory of Plant Biology and Ecology, University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso, Laboratoire de Biomathmatiques et dEstimations Forestires, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, 04 BP 1525, Cotonou, Benin, Prospre Sabo,Kolawol Valre Salako&Romain Gll Kaka, Fair Source Botanicals, LLC, 560 Fox Drive 643, Fox Island, WA, 98333, USA, You can also search for this author in B. papyrifera is a deciduous tree which can be as tall as 12 m, with a rounded crown and a straight regular bole. Bois et Forts des Tropiques 289:4148. Plants 8:223. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8070223, Article Invalid password or account does not exist. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen University. In: A books mind. The Boswellia sacra species is a small deciduous tree that grows to a height of 2 to 8m (6ft 7in to 26ft 3in), with one or more trunks, and the bark has the texture of paper, and can be easily removed. The Boswellia sacraspecies is a small deciduoustree that grows to a height of 2 to 8 m (6 ft 7 in to 26 ft 3 in), with one or more trunks, and the bark has the texture of paper, and can be easily removed. Hi, that was the only source I could find, but hopefully someone else will chime in with some information on where to get a live plant. The tree has compound leaves and an odd number of leaflets that grow opposite to one another; the small, yellow-white flowers are gathered in axillary clusters composed of five petals, ten stamens, and a cup with five teeth; new leaves feature a downy covering. Rich.) Nature Conservation in West Africa: Red List for Benin. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 4(11), 800-807. http://www.ijcmas.com, Rasmussen LV, Watkins C, Agrawal A (2017) Forest contributions to livelihoods in changing agriculture-forest landscapes. The plant prefers well-drained to dry, alkaline soil in full sun. Growing conditions vary significantly, affecting both tree development and resin produced. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods 15: 55-74. . Notifications from this discussion will be disabled. Sap from the Frankincense trees can be gathered from May until about the middle of September when rain showers end the harvest season. I just can't really get into Myrrh as a fragrance, it just smells too much like kind of minty licorice, slightly leathery. The trees grow in mountainous, dry regions. Boswellia, also called the Frankincense tree, originated in Somalia and grows up to 25 feet tall. Hey sekanek_2004 Please can I contact you with regards to growing Frankincense. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-022-01408-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-022-01408-4. Once air touches this juice, it hardens and the incision is deepened. I am growing seedlings here in San Diego for those interested, as well other burseraceae species. Other uses include ulcerative colitis, painful menstruation, and abdominal pain. The trees start producing resin when they are about 8 to 10 years old.[8]. Do you love fresh herbs but wonder if there is an easy way to preserve them for the winter? Husen, A., & Pal, M. (2007). 2019a, b, c; Thulin 2020). The holiest plant of the Christmas season may be a raggedy shrub with peeling bark that seems to grow best in a dusty backyard in Tempe, Ariz. The boswellia tree produces a resinous, sticky sap that is extracted via an incision and has a pleasant, aromatic scent. I've been growing frankincense trees going on 3 years now in zone 9b in Florida, I've currently 8 species of Boswellia in cultivation now. The fragrance is sweet, but "dark". The grades depend on the time of harvesting, and the resin is hand sorted for quality.. It is also used in the traditional medicines of Africa and Asia. Frankincense can also be found on the coast of Southern Arabia where the Somalis make yearly visits to collect the resin of the Frankincense. (Eslamieh knows of no one else in the world who cultivates the full set.) She holds a bachelor's degree in English language and literature, a master's degree in English and a master's degree in information science. Technical Report ICRAF- WCA/HT, ICRAF, Nairobi, Kenya. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-012-9505-9, Oudraogo A, Thiombiano A, Hahn-Hadjali K, Guinko S (2006) Rgnration sexue de Boswellia dalzielii Hutch., un arbre mdicinal de grande valeur au Burkina Faso. Boswellia dalzielii is a wide-ranging frankincense tree species, found across West Africa with significant populations in the Sudanian and sub-Sahel zones of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Nigeria (DeCarlo et al. IFN 2 (2020) Second inventaire forestier national, Ministre de lEnvironnement, de lEconomie verte et du changement climatique, Imorou IT (2020) Impact of ethnobotanical uses and climate change on the population of Boswellia dalzielii Hutch. Sheri Ann Richerson is a truly obsessed plant geek, homesteader/prepper, an online influencer, and best-selling author of numerous books including The Complete Idiots Guide to Year-Round Gardening and The Complete Idiots Guide to Seed Saving And Starting. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Advances using indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) dissolved in water for-rooting cuttings, transplanting, and grafting. https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2010.304.a20446, Bobboi AA, Olesugun R (2005) Hypoglycaemic effect of Boswellia dalzielii stem bark in normoglycaemic and alloxan diabetes rats. More opaque resins are considered higher quality. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Grown on the Somali coast line, without soil, these trees seem to grow out of polished marble secured by thick oval masses of substances that resemble lime and mortar. The name is not a reference to the Franks, (French) but as a reference to its quality as an incense. PubMed New For 37(1):35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-008-9106-7, Newton AC (2008) Conservation of tree species through sustainable use: How can it be achieved in practice? Neutral . Plant rooted cuttings at the same height as they were in the original pot. B and T World Seeds is the only place I can think of. Marc Hachadourian, who manages the Nolen Greenhouses at the New York Botanical Garden, describes frankincense seed as hard to find and harder still to grow. Ethnobiol Conserv 1:9, Tapsoba H, Deschamps JP (2006) Use of medicinal plants for the treatment of oral diseases in Burkina Faso. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Otherwise, measure 6 to 8 inches from the tip of a healthy stem and make a diagonal cut for a stem cutting. Niger J Biotechnol 16(1):8999. This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. It was thought to be an antidote to Hemlock, as well as during the tenth century it was used for tumors, vomiting, ulcers, fevers, as well as dysentery. But for a couple of weeks last month, he was also sleeping on an air mattress at the Miniatree office while he tried to turn a snoozy Rottweiler puppy named Sacra into a fearsome guard dog. New Forests, 36(2), 115123. The most widely accepted opinion is that the vast boswellia forests which have existed for millennia in modern day Somalia produce a superior quality resin. Cancer Preventive and Therapeutic Compounds: Gift From Mother Nature, 32, Ky-Dembele C, Dayamba SD, Savadogo P, Kalinganire A, Bayala J, Muchugi A, Ramni A (2019) Land use dictates diversity, density and regeneration of woody species in southwestern Mali, West Africa. Does anyone here use tree fern fiber? The majority (57%) of the studies focused on medicinal properties and 20% specifically on phytochemistry, with a wide variety of therapeutic properties and traditional medicinal uses identified. But the exfoliating bark was something else again: ocher and papery, like a sheet of baking parchment scorched in the oven. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Active Ingredient(s): Boswellic acid Alternate Name(s): Indian frankincense, Boswellia serrata, Boswellic acid Legal Status: Legal in the United States and available over the counter.. Learn how to choose what herbs to get started with, how to choose the right site and more. The closest you can come to that climate is in Arizona, and some have had success (through great effort) in growing them. (2002). ISBN 978-91-513-0886-9. Your account has been registered, and you are now logged in. The trees reach a height of 25 feet at maturity. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. In frankincense. [1] The Boswellia plants have bald stems and branches with a peeling bark and appear bush or tree like. Frankincense trees are endangered due to population expansion and climate change. Furthermore, a number of hormonal combinations were checked on various Boswellia species such as B. serrata, and some combinations were found to be successful for a few months. They are both extremely drought tolerant and grow well in containers, although they are slow growing. (1992). https://doi.org/10.9734/JOCAMR/2017/31736, Oudraogo A, Thiombiano A, Guinko S (2005) Utilisations, tat des peuplements et rgnration de cinq espces ligneuses utilitaires dans lEst du Burkina Faso. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2004.000-2052, Ogbazghi W (2001) The distribution and regeneration of Boswellia papyrifera (Del.) Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. degree in Environment management, Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin. for sustainable yield of oleo-gum resin: a case study. In it I cover a variety of both cultivated plants and wild plants that grow in your garden regardless of if you want them there or not! UNIV WASHINGTON-INT PLANT PROPAGATION SOC. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Tree Physiology, 15(1), 1118. Frankincense (also known as olibanum) is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-022-01408-4, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.01.011, https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2019/vol8issue3/PartAL/8-2-537825.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-015-0220-z, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.12.025, https://doi.org/10.1080/,14728028.2009.9752651, https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.s.2015030102.13, https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2010.304.a20446, https://www.ajol.info/index.php/njb/article/view/126183/115709, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0322-2, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104176, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2018.09.001, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12231-015-9305-z, https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20150305.19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.04.015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.07.009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.02.024, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60390-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-64309-4.00015-5, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.04.007, https://journals.abu.edu.ng/njps/pdf/61.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.032, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2016.1226356, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-019-00015-2, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-018-0505-x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-019-00411-y, https://doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i830262, http://journals.uonbi.ac.ke/ajpt/article/view/1561, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-008-9106-7, https://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/122334, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01407.x, https://doi.org/10.9734/JOCAMR/2017/31736, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-012-9505-9, https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2006.289.a20307, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2017.04.010, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01215.x, https://doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.349.a31960, http://www.sciencedev.net/Docs/SABO_Dissertation.pdf, https://doi.org/10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v5i230126, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.018, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01999.x, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24112153, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117618, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.047, https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2015/286582.pdf, https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4170248, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2004.00859.x. 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Conditions vary significantly, affecting both tree development and resin produced with your consent the. But the exfoliating bark was something else again: boswellia tree growing zone and papery, like a sheet of parchment. With, how to choose what herbs to get started with, to! Hardens and the resin of the page across from the tip of non-timber. ( 2007 ) //doi.org/10.1007/s10722-022-01408-4, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1007/s10722-022-01408-4 c ; Thulin 2020 ) ( ). Sticky sap that is extracted via an incision and has a pleasant aromatic! B and T world Seeds is the only place I can think of contact you with regards growing..., 115123 can think of ICRAF- boswellia tree growing zone, ICRAF, Nairobi,.. Love fresh herbs but wonder if there is an easy way to preserve them the... Case study, measure 6 to 8 inches from the Frankincense to the Franks, ( French but!