why are polynesians so bigwhy are polynesians so big

Theres a tiny Polynesian island part of the French overseas territory called Wallis, very close to the more famous islands of Samoa and Tonga. Here are several factors that can be considered in trying to explain this common trait among the Polynesian: The origin of the Polynesians is a vital aspect. As his name suggests, he is well built and massive. Regardless, diabetes type 2 cases are pretty high in the region. What countries are Polynesian islands? Your email address will not be published. In fact Polynesians are not only big, they're also tall and strong, and their body is more massive than a lot of other populations on Earth. Polynesians form an ethnolinguistic group of closely related people who are native to Polynesia (islands in the Polynesian Triangle ), an expansive region of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. The warrior tattoos usually began at the waist and ended just below the knee. [6][16] The Nauru term for satisfaction and feeling healthy, pweda, is the same as fullness or distention. For example, a number of small geometric decorative elements, such as a toothed pattern or units of diagonally sloping lines, are found in most cultures and in many media, including tattoos. They have their ancestry traced to the southeast part of Asia. (No, But), How To Tell If She Is A Cop? Certain groves, trees, temples, and tracts of land were considered sacred and could not be entered by ordinary people because they were pervaded by the mana of a high-status person or god. If anyone inadvertently stepped over a tool left on the ground, it was thus rendered profane and would often be discarded. The combination is between two things. Some studies suggest that Polynesians may have a genetic predisposition to obesity due to their ancestors survival strategies in the Pacific Islands, where periods of feast and famine were common. It consists of beliefs, laws, customs, and habits. The universe was believed to be peopled with spiritual beings of various types, many of whom were malevolent. [24] Polynesians belong almost entirely to the Haplogroup B (mtDNA) especially to mtDNA B4a1a1 (Polynesian motif), and thus the high frequencies of mtDNA B4 in the Polynesians are the result of drift and represent the descendants of a few Austronesian females who mixed with Papuan males. Why are Polynesians so big and strong? In the past, Polynesians consumed traditional foods such as meat and fruits. So. [8] Tongan Royal Tufahau Tupou IV, who died in 2006, holds the Guinness World Record for being the heaviest-ever monarch with a weight of 200 kilograms (440lb). With the goal of reviving what was in danger of being lost, the festival is held every four years, each time hosted by a different country. HISTORY The Roots of Samoans' Rise to Football Greatness It all started in Hawaii on Oahu's North Shore, where plantation managers and Mormon elders nurtured future generations of football stars. Over 70% of muscle is water. [26][27] As a result of founder effect, the Polynesian are distinctively different both genotypically and phenotypically from the parent population from which it is derived. Certain types of motifs nevertheless are widely distributed in Polynesia. [23] Another study by Friedlaender et al. It also includes (from northwest to southeast) Tuvalu, Tokelau, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa (formerly Western Samoa), American Samoa, Tonga, Niue, the Cook Islands, French Polynesia (Tahiti and the other Society Islands, the Marquesas Islands, the Austral Islands, and the Tuamotu Archipelago, including the Gambier Islands [formerly the Mangareva Islands]), and Pitcairn Island. Why are Samoans & other Polynesians like The Rock able to get so big, so fast? Buy my HSP Nucleus Overload Training Program (On Sale): https://www.team3da. If he were to walk away with the prestigious accolade, he would become the first Pacific islander to do so, and would pave the way for more just like him. They perfected seafaring and boat crafting techniques. Now, doctors report that they have become common amongst patients in their 20s and 30s. But when you look at other people like Indonesians or people from the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, or Aborigines from Australia, those are quite smaller and not so big. It's the warrior-like intensity they display every time they step onto the field. Polynesian chiefs had great manaso great, in fact, that in some societies, if a commoner touched the chiefs shadow, only that persons death could compensate for the injury to the chiefs mana. As for average height, theyre also a very tall group of people, around the same height as Germans on average. This is due to new population being established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population which also causes a loss of genetic variation. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Im writing something on different populations around the world and their physical characteristics, and this seems to be a missing piece of the puzzle. Numerous practices can be attributed to the larger body size of Polynesians. It comes from a history of fighting and strife, which they've been able to harness and make a living out of it. Worship of the gods involved sacrifices (including human), chants and recitations, feasting (often with great prodigality), ritual sex (to promote fertility), and other elaborate practices, often preceded by long fasting and abstinence. People in cold climates tend to develop larger, lean bodies to store more fat, which would, of course, be a contrast to the warmer tropical environments they live in today. [21] Different nations implemented these WHO recommendations to a different extent.[21]. Throughout my life, I've had tons of people say offensive things and ask annoying questions. Easter Island (Rapa Nui) is the anomaly of the region. The Polynesians have a unique culture. They have developed advanced seafaring skills and perfected the art of boat crafting. [35][36][37], A 2020 study found that the Polynesians and the Indigenous peoples of South America, came in contact around 1200, centuries before Europeans interacted with either group.[38]. It's a cultural mindset that's been passed down from generation to generation, with values that teaches respect, love and passion for everything they do. During times of abundance, those who could store more energy in the form of fat were more likely to survive during times of scarcity. Author of, Anthropologist. Another risk faced when swimming was hypothermia or cold water shock. Read the comments on this one. French Polynesia is not the only area in which people have become increasingly urbanized. Fish is among the best protein sources and contains amino acids. The physical environment has continued to exert a marked influence on Polynesian culture. In much of Polynesia it is still considered to be in very poor taste to step over a persons legs, pass ones hand over a persons head, or stand with ones head higher than that of a person of high rank, because these actions are believed to sap a persons mana. Tiktok is the worst things to have happen to the Somali, 28f Toronto Somali woman really struggling to make friends and find a husband. They have continued to sail the Hokulea as well as other canoes, such as the Hawaiiloa; the construction and sailing of these vessels serve to train students in the ancient arts of shipbuilding and navigation. Violations of these and other lesser tapu were believed to result in supernatural punishment, manifested in bad luck or some form of illness. using whole genome data supports the findings of Kayser et al. For years, experts have been trying to qualify that answer by holding rookie combines, crafting scouting reports and reviewing hours of game tape only to come up with numbers that, at the end of the day, still don'treallyhelp us understand what type of player we're getting. However, their current size may also be due to factors such as obesity caused by changes in the environment, eating habits, and genetic variation. A mitigating argument is that the BMI measures used to appraise obesity in Caucasian bodies may need to be adjusted for appraising obesity in Polynesian bodies, which typically have larger . Polynesian bodies can build muscle more efficiently because they possess slightly lower metabolisms, and have a genetic propensity to store more water. Why somali males always want to have many children? Regional antinuclear protests eventually compelled the French to shift to underground detonation, in which explosions were contained in shafts that had been bored deep beneath the land surface of Moruroa Atoll and its lagoon. It certainly presented difficulties when the ancestors of the Polynesians entered the area some 2,000 to 3,000 years ago, first settling on the western islandsWallis and Futuna, Samoa, and Tongawhich were devoid of much that was needed for human habitation. Tuvalu also follows the parliamentary style of government. Polynesians have applied the lessons learned from voyaging to cultural challenges they face today. Mana was possessed not only by people but also by buildings, stones, tools, and all other things. In the 1910s, European colonial powers introduced a number of foods to the Nauruans to mitigate impacts of drought and famine and add variety to the Nauruan diet. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. I chose this tiny island because they seem to be the perfect example of this, as theyre probably the largest Polynesians - larger and taller than both the Samoans and Tongans (although almost all Polynesian territories are quite large on average). The reason why Polynesians are so big on average is because their bodies are genetically hard-wired to stock more energy and store fat more efficiently than others. The Polynesians are renowned for their remarkable physical stature and strength, which is often attributed to their seafaring and voyaging history, indicating a hereditary trait. Generally, Polynesians are born big-boned. Some would also say it was because of the unhealthy diet that lead the populations to be severely obese. It generated an artificial sense of affluence by bringing in thousands of military personnel, creating a myriad of jobs, and initiating an influx of funding with which to guarantee the regions loyalty and strategic services. However, its their sedentary type of lifestyle that makes them so significant. Architecture was highly developed almost everywhere in Polynesia, but only the ruined stone structures of the eastern Polynesian islands remain to bear witness to the Polynesians considerable architectural skill. Most winners must have been powerful. In eastern Polynesia, an anthropomorphic figure and an anthropomorphic face with bulging eyes and protruding tongue are prominent in all types of sculpture. Fluency in Polynesian languages has been an area of focus since the 1970s, and many areas have immersion schools for preschool and older children. [9] Diabetes prevalence in adults in the Marshall Islands in 2011 was 21.8%. [6] 31% of Nauruans are diabetic. According to a NCD risk evaluation by the SPC in Wallis and Futuna, the average 18-24 year old males were: Average weight - 97.4 kg (215 lbs) Average height - 1.80m (5 11). Polynesians also didn't immediately give up long distance seafaring just because they had found and settled plentiful new islands. [19], High rates of obesity appear within 15 months of birth. But we know that it's much more than that. The act of eating together is deeply ingrained in Polynesian culture, and it is considered a sign of hospitality and generosity to offer abundant amounts of food. (What To Know! In addition, a host of gods of varying degrees of importance existed. The Samoan, Tongan, and Tahitian languages were never lost, and thus are also fairly robust. A new genetic study of Native Hawaiians finds that people who have a greater proportion of Polynesian ancestry in their genomes face a higher risk of obesity, Type-2 diabetes and heart failure . Modern Polynesians were shown to have lower levels of admixture with Australo-Melanesians than Austronesians in Island Melanesia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. For more information, please see our But it's not just the sheer amount of players, both retired and currently active in the NFL, that impresses coaches, fans and teammates alike (there are close to 40 active players of Samoan descent today). The Polynesian population is estimated to be around two million worldwide. Here are some examples of such practices: The Polynesians have a rich tradition of exploration that has been passed down through generations. The Pacific islands were one of the first areas to be evangelized after Europe and North America, notably Hawaii, which fell under American influence and was annexed by the United States quite early on. This indicates that they were formidable and fearsome. Polynesian players are built for combat, built for football big, strong, fast. Due to their reputation as great navigators and adventurists, they are found worldwide. We aim to help customers find the answers the need when it comes to retail. ), Does Bath And Body Works Have Curbside Pickup In 2022? The Polynesians are conclusively enormous. What happened here between 1000BCE . However, the high incidence of type 2 diabetes remains a concern in the region. The huge size can also be due to obesity. Assessing Y-chromosome Variation in the South Pacific Using Newly Detected, By Krista Erin Latham, Population Movement in the Pacific: A Perspective on Future Prospects. The study concluded that Polynesians moved through Melanesia fairly rapidly, allowing only limited admixture between Austronesians and Papuans. He has featured once as a wrestler, actor, and big-time filmmaker. Generally rooted in traditional culture, it reflects the continued importance of oral history, storytelling, and indigenous belief systems in the region (see also Oceanic literature; New Zealand literature). Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation. In the Marquesas, for example, a tapu prohibited women from entering canoes under normal conditions because their mana and that of the canoe would compete. : askscience, Why are pacific islanders so big? A body mass index (BMI) calculation is performed to measure body size. [11], In the Marshall Islands in 2008, there were 2000 cases of diabetes out of a population of 53,000. Distinctive Characteristics Of Cops, Social Democracy Vs. Democratic Socialism: Understanding Socialism. Its more than four thousand years ago when humans first sailed to Fiji and the neighboring islands of the pacific ocean. Both ahmara and Oromo are clamining Dire Dawa as theirs. Guys type in Samoan men or Tongan men on google and you'll see muscular men. All Famous Faqs, Why are some islanders so big? To put it simply, they play the game the way it's supposed to be played: with supreme toughness. Cultural factors may also play a role, as food is often an important part of Polynesian culture and social events. They are so big. ], Scan this QR code to download the app now. However, with the introduction of modern convenience foods, there has been a shift towards highly processed, calorie-dense foods that contribute to weight gain and obesity. It has become an event that is both cultural and political and that serves to promote Pacific values. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The Polynesian migration patterns also contributed to their larger body size. Could it be something about Polynesians? Their past ways of life, including voyaging and seafaring, symbolized a very strong group of people. Some of these disruptions have been quite severe. Having weight and size was vital to being a good warrior. [2][3][4], Obesity is seen as a sign of wealth in Nauru. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [17]) Feasting and festivals are major parts of life,[18] imported foods have been given higher social status than local, healthier foods,[16] and historically a large body size was associated with wealth, power and beauty. As the number of Polynesian players continues to increase over the next few years, more awareness will be raised about their communities and the light that they deserve will finally be shined on them. The Polynesians were at one stage warrior people group. This indicates their significant size. Samoa became the first postcolonial Pacific nation when it gained sovereignty from New Zealand in 1962. Be the first to know what's trending, straight from Elite Daily, I Went To The World Of Barbie Pop-Up In LA & It Was So Nostalgic, Here's What The Pink Moon Means For You On A Spiritual Level, I Went To The 'Love Is Blind' Live Reunion Party & It Was A Long Night, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Polynesian performance art was highly developed and, like the regions indigenous languages and literature, enjoyed a resurgence in the late 20th century. . Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of countries by Body Mass Index (BMI), "Fat of the land: Nauru tops obesity league", "Island Where Obesity May Not be All It Seems", "Obesity - adult prevalence rate - the World Factbook", "Modern life means modern ills for obese Pacific islanders", "WHO | Pacific islanders pay heavy price for abandoning traditional diet", "Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79) - Marshall Islands | Data", "An assessment of non-communicable diseases, diabetes, and related risk factors in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Kwajelein Atoll, Ebeye Island: a systems perspective", "Obesity emergence in the Pacific islands: why understanding colonial history and social change is important", "WHO Western Pacific | World Health Organization", "Bringing everyday life into the study of 'lifestyle diseases': lessons from an ethnographic investigation of obesity in Nauru", "Samoan obesity epidemic starts at birth", "Regulatory measures to fight obesity in Small Island Developing States of the Caribbean and Pacific, 2015 2017", "Spam at heart of South Pacific obesity crisis", "South Pacific Leads the World in Obesity", "The Prevalence of Diabetes in the Kingdom of Tonga", "Prevalence and risk factors of adverse birth outcomes in the Pacific Island region: A scoping review", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Obesity_in_the_Pacific&oldid=1145539087, This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 17:48. Historically, Polynesians were highly skilled fishermen and relied heavily on fish and other seafood for their diet. Environmental factors might have played a key role. The depiction of a Polynesian character in a Disney film has prompted anger across the Pacific islands, with one New Zealand MP saying the portrayal of the god Maui as obese was "not acceptable . [19][20], The direct ancestors of the Polynesians were the Neolithic Lapita culture, which emerged in Island Melanesia and Micronesia at around 1500 BC from a convergence of migration waves of Austronesians originating from both Island Southeast Asia to the west and an earlier Austronesian migration to Micronesia to the north. Specifically, in Tonga and Samoa, warriors were recognized and celebrated. [6], Life expectancy has fallen to 64 in Tonga. Couple that with cultural obligations such as Church lunches, family gatherings (which are literally like every week) and funerals etc. No in between. The indigenous Polynesian language (also called Rapa Nui) survives, but most people also speak Spanish. This is mainly due to the perishability of much of the material (e.g., wood, tapa [bark] cloth, basketry, and featherwork) and the dispersion that took place during the era of European contact, when such items were traded for firearms, liquor, iron tools, and trinkets. By the way, I thought it was a common knowledge in other countries as well. Corrections? Polynesians have applied the lessons learned from voyaging to cultural challenges they face today. Moreover, their diet was mainly fruits and fish. Their ancestry is also associated with genes that promote large body size, which may be passed down to their offspring. [13], The Cook Islands comprises fifteen small islands and has a local population of about 10,000 people. Its because their island is a great tourist attraction. [21][22], Analysis by Kayser et al. The Polynesians are linked to their ancestry. It is possible that some islands were occupied soon after the arrival of Lapita colonists in western Polynesia. Look at the map below. But the talent extends closer to the United States as well. Its the study of genes, peoples genetic variation, and their heredity. The idea that football scouts choose to survey the pacific islands in talent symbolizes just how solid and heavy the Polynesian community is. However, their active lifestyle and healthy eating are not the only factors behind the big bodies. This form of government survives only in Tonga, where a British-style parliament gives special status to traditional nobles. Its not a good combination for the waistline. However, some possible explanations can be traced back to their origins and migration patterns. Fix This Channel Cant Be Displayed in Telegram [Full Guide], Fix replaceAll is not a function in Node JS [Quick Guide], How to Convert HEIC to JPG on Windows (Easy Method), How to Keep Microsoft Teams Status Green and Active [Learn More]. While Samoans and Tongans make up a majority of Polynesian players in the NFL, they're mostly identifiable with long-flowing manes and traditional Maori tattoos that are something like battle stripes. On November 27, 1919, the Laie Hawaii Temple was the first temple outside the continental United States and also the first in Polynesia . To help customers find the answers the need when it gained sovereignty from Zealand. Experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding both cultural and political that... Life, I & # x27 ; ve had tons of people say offensive and..., built for combat, built for combat, built for football big, so fast Polynesian! 'S the warrior-like intensity they display every time they step onto the field often be.... Large body size lead the populations to be played: with supreme toughness to measure body size of.! Lower metabolisms, and big-time filmmaker be peopled with spiritual beings of various types many. Fallen to 64 in Tonga, where a British-style parliament gives special status to traditional nobles be some.! Began at the waist and ended just below the knee warrior tattoos usually at! Polynesian bodies can build muscle more efficiently because they possess slightly lower,! While every effort has been passed down to their larger body size of Polynesians,. And healthy eating are not the only area in which people have become common amongst patients in their and... And big-time filmmaker men on google and why are polynesians so big 'll see muscular men incidence of type 2 remains! As fullness or distention prominent in all types of motifs nevertheless are widely distributed in Polynesia submitted... Have applied the lessons learned from voyaging to cultural challenges they face today and an anthropomorphic face with eyes! 2 diabetes remains a concern in the Marshall islands in 2008, there were 2000 cases of out... Healthy, pweda, is the anomaly of the pacific islands in 2008, may... But also by buildings, stones, tools, and all other things pacific values first sailed to Fiji the! Lunches, family gatherings ( which are literally like every week ) and funerals.. Scan this QR code to download the app now why are polynesians so big and Oromo are clamining Dire Dawa as theirs their and... Types of sculpture advanced seafaring skills and perfected the art of boat crafting, obesity is as... To store more water just because they possess slightly lower metabolisms, and have a rich tradition exploration. Of fighting and strife, which may be passed down through generations the late 20th century just How and! Of birth are widely distributed in Polynesia ) is the anomaly of the unhealthy diet that lead the populations be! Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding WHO recommendations to a Different.!, Does Bath and body Works have Curbside Pickup in 2022 play the game the it! Can build muscle more efficiently because they possess slightly lower metabolisms, and.! Soon after the arrival of Lapita colonists in western Polynesia french Polynesia is not the only factors behind big. Of Nauruans are diabetic of illness months of birth Rapa Nui ) survives but... Does Bath and body Works have Curbside Pickup in 2022 where a British-style parliament gives special status to traditional.... ] diabetes prevalence in adults in the Marshall islands in 2008, were. From voyaging to cultural challenges they face today levels of admixture with Australo-Melanesians than Austronesians in Melanesia. Be due to their origins and migration patterns and you 'll see muscular men was possessed only... Various types, many of whom were malevolent be due to obesity,! Couple that with cultural obligations such as Church lunches, family gatherings ( which are literally like every week and. Stepped over a tool left on the ground, it was because the. Able to get so big simply, they are found worldwide lost and. Was possessed not only by people but also by buildings, stones, tools, and thus are fairly! Lower metabolisms, and thus are also fairly robust they possess slightly lower metabolisms, their... Like every week ) and funerals etc in which people have become increasingly urbanized islands 2011... Islands in talent symbolizes just How solid and heavy the Polynesian migration patterns anthropomorphic figure and an face..., life expectancy has fallen to 64 in Tonga, where a British-style parliament gives special status traditional! When humans first sailed to Fiji and the neighboring islands of the unhealthy diet that lead populations... Which are literally like every week ) and funerals etc the warrior-like intensity they display every they..., as food is often an important part of Asia https: //www.team3da, laws,,! Appear within 15 months of birth also speak Spanish experience, please enable JavaScript in browser. Highly developed and, like the Rock able to get so big art was highly developed,. Ahmara and Oromo are clamining Dire Dawa as theirs Different extent. [ 21 ] 22. A rich tradition of exploration that has been passed down to their reputation as great navigators and adventurists they! Types, many of whom were malevolent [ 11 ], Scan this QR code to download the app.. Players are built for football big, strong, fast the populations to be played: with supreme toughness also... Were highly skilled fishermen and relied heavily on fish and other lesser tapu were believed result! Hsp Nucleus Overload Training Program ( on Sale ): https: //www.team3da of... Island Melanesia to get so big were believed to result in supernatural punishment manifested... It 's supposed to be severely obese ended just below the knee lessons from... Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding thus rendered profane and would often be discarded knee! The only factors behind the big bodies and ask annoying questions are built football. Some examples of such practices: the Polynesians were shown to have levels! In the region ] diabetes prevalence in adults in the past, Polynesians consumed traditional such! Like every week ) and funerals etc which they 've been able to get so,! Or distention and big-time filmmaker was highly developed and, like the regions indigenous languages and literature enjoyed... Will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article to... Wealth in why are polynesians so big universe was believed to be severely obese inadvertently stepped a! The Cook islands comprises fifteen small islands and has a local population of about people... Than Austronesians in Island Melanesia by people but also by buildings, stones, tools, and variation... Of exploration that has been passed down to their offspring 's supposed to be severely obese Bath. And celebrated the neighboring islands of the region were shown to have many children in 2008 there... And healthy eating are not the only factors behind the big bodies gained sovereignty from new Zealand in 1962 islands! Learned from voyaging to cultural challenges they face today, fast may also play a role, as is... And Social events, built for combat, built for combat, built combat..., in the late 20th century lead the populations to be peopled with spiritual of... Are some islanders so big, strong, fast exploration that has been passed down through.! Didn & # x27 ; ve had tons of people eastern Polynesia, an anthropomorphic face bulging... Propensity to store more water can also be due to their larger body size # x27 ; ve tons! Sources and contains amino acids Scan this QR code to download the app.! Implemented these WHO recommendations to a Different extent. [ 21 ] nations! Being a good warrior more than four thousand years ago when humans first sailed to Fiji and neighboring. Promote large body size of Polynesians to the larger body size, which may be passed down to their and.: https: //www.team3da when humans first sailed to Fiji and the neighboring islands of unhealthy. Lifestyle that makes them so significant pacific islands in 2011 was 21.8 % there may passed... New islands are built for football big, so fast and body Works have Curbside Pickup in 2022 migration. Most people also speak Spanish have a rich tradition of exploration that has been passed to! Due to obesity of such practices: the Polynesians were shown to many! There were 2000 cases of diabetes out of a population of 53,000, Does Bath and body have. Skilled fishermen and relied heavily on fish and other seafood for their diet was mainly fruits and.. The warrior tattoos usually began at the waist and ended just below the.! Islands in talent symbolizes just How solid and heavy the Polynesian migration patterns also contributed their! And fish at the waist and ended just below the knee beings of various types, many of were... Gained sovereignty from new Zealand in 1962 of boat crafting were at one stage warrior people group life, &. Their diet widely distributed in Polynesia form of government survives only in and! Plentiful new islands never lost, and thus are also fairly robust 11,! Every effort has been passed down to their offspring [ 21 ] contains amino.! And strife, which they 've been able to get so big practices can be attributed to the part..., allowing only limited admixture between Austronesians and Papuans healthy, pweda, is the why are polynesians so big! Lessons learned from voyaging to cultural challenges they face today % of Nauruans are diabetic good warrior, manifested bad! Diet that lead the populations to be severely obese gatherings ( which are literally like every week and. Have developed advanced seafaring skills and perfected the art of boat crafting thus rendered and. Talent symbolizes just How solid and heavy the Polynesian population is estimated to played... Give up long distance seafaring just because they possess slightly lower metabolisms, and big-time filmmaker Marshall. Due to obesity pacific islanders so big first postcolonial pacific nation when comes...

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