They were prized for their small size, agility, and ability to keep rats and other pests under control on the farm and out of the grain stores. Heartworm preventatives are prescription medications that come in oral or topical forms. teach your children how to properly interact with pets, Hatch, a dog aboard king Henry VIII's favorite ship. The RTCA offers this list as a service to people looking for Rat Terrier Puppies or for contacts for Breed information. Dogs on the mountain top spend time in my home with me and my family but also have a place of their own. Tricolor Rat Terrier; note pale black ticking on white coat, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Mary Rose's dog unveiled for the first time", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rat_Terrier&oldid=1148224117. The Rat Terrier is historically known for protecting homes or farms from rodents. The Rat Terrier Club of America is the official breed parent club for the American Kennel Club. They are seasonal shedders, so make sure you've got a shedding tool or rubber curry brush handy to collect the excess, or resign yourself to having hair everywhere twice a year. Most of those dogs were mixed breeds who individually showed an aptitude for vermin hunting. In the 1920s, toy fox terriers that were too large for their breeding programs were bred with rat terriers, resulting in toy-sized, or miniature, rat terriers. And it is a job, Kallas says. Rat terriers can enjoy (and excel at) canine sports like agility and obedience. Our primary kennel is climate controlled and doggie doors provide access to outdoor runs for exercise and bathroom breaks. Wherever you live, due to their feisty and fearless nature, they also make great watchdogs. [3] The average lifespan of a well-bred Rat Terrier is 1619 years. Copyright 2023 Meredith Corporation. In the 1970s, a hairless mutation appeared in a single Rat Terrier and was propagated into a strain of the Rat Terrier. Read our. As long as your dog is properly socialized (aka introduced to different people and environments) from a young age, theyll be a great companion for all the family, and a friend to anyone they meet. Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. 43. Athletic and playful, Rat Terriers are feisty, funny dogs that need an appropriate outlet for their energy. Their coat is short and smooth. Talk to your vet about whether joint supplements, anti-inflammatory medications, or even surgery may help your pup. As always, be sure to do your research and ensure a rat terrier is right for your family's lifestyle before bringing a dog home. Remember to give treats in moderation. They are a breed that will need daily exercise and stimulation to stay healthy and keep from being bored. Your vet will diagnose the condition with X-rays, and treatment is often done with surgery. Homes with small animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, and birds may not be a good fit for a rat terrier. The disease causes the top of the femur to break down due to a lack of blood supply. The first Rat Terrier to earn a title under AKC Sanctioning was in Agility on January 14, 2006 in Van Nuys, California by Harpur's Giddy Upp "Gigi" and D. Davidson Harpur. There's no guarantee your rat terrier willor won'tdevelop these conditions, but it's important to know the signs and symptoms should they arise in your dog. A rat terrier's dark eyes are bright and alert, and the breed's large, upturned ears underscore their intelligent, curious nature. Digging, chewing on furniture, and excessive barking are all rat terrier characteristics that signal a need for more attention. Just be careful about overdoing it, because obesity can lead to health issues like heart disease and diabetes. In fact, they were specifically bred for this very task and in the 1910s and 1920s, they were the most common farm dog in the US. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. The rat terrier is an active, energetic dog who loves engaging in activities with humans and other pups alike. Expert input provided by Dr. Antje Joslin, veterinarian for Dogtopia, certified dog trainer and behavior consultant Julie Parker, CTC, CPDT-KA owner of Rocky Mountain Dog Training, and AKC/UKC Judge Tracey A. Kallas, RTCA, Judges Education Coordinator and Vice President, Breeder of Merit at K2 Rat Terriers. Rat Terriers make wonderful dogs for families living in any size of home. Its good to know ahead of time what these concerns could be so you can look out for any tell-tale signs. These attributes were rated by several pet experts, including a dog trainer, veterinarian and behaviorist. While they can still certainly excel in the hunt, this is a very family-oriented dog that wants to join in with whatever his people happen to be doing. If daily care seems daunting, aim for a few times a week. Due to their instinct to chase after prey, rat terriers need to be leashed while walking or any time theyre not contained in a fenced area. [Breeders] do their job for the first eight weeks, and its your job to work on that for at least the next year. A small number of breeders maintained the breed until they came back into popularity in the 1970s. They love to follow people around while they do chores, are smart enough to instinctively avoid horses and other livestock, andtrue to their breedingwill rid properties of rats and other pests with a tireless zeal. They may be tricolor or bicolor, always with some amount of white present. Loving, loyal, and affectionate to family members, High energy levels and exercise needs, which may be difficult for busy families, May be difficult to train, due to their intelligence. 20 talking about this. It's important to teach them sit and recall commands from the get-go. The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. If your dog's ears are red, inflamed, or smell funny, schedule a visit with your vet ASAPthese may be signs of injury or infection. A larger strain, often in excess of 25 pounds (11kg), has been developed. However, merle is widely considered to be the result of recent outcrosses and, because of associated health problems, is rejected by most Rat Terrier breeders. In the Midwest, rat terriers were bred with whippets and Italian greyhounds to produce quick dogs that could help control jackrabbit populations. Once the most common farm dog in America, rat terriers are now popular family pets due to their social nature and rapport with children.. As farmers started killing rats with poison, Rat Terriers became less popular until the 1990s when they started making a comeback. Rat terriers have been competing in the United Kennel Club events for over 15 years. Ratties need plenty of physical and mental stimulation; remember, these are bright pups with a curious nature, so its on you to keep them out of trouble. With their short, dense coat, Rat Terriers are low maintenance in the grooming department. Your Rat Terriers nails need to be trimmed about once a month because long nails can be painful for them to walk on. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is a rare disease that affects small dogs like rat terriers early in life. Theyre just doing what they were bred to do! For instance, Whippets and Italian Greyhounds were included for their speed and the Beagle for their superior hunting skills. But with their instinctive prey drive, don't even think about adding a pet mouse, hamster or bird to your brood. Unless theyve had extra fun outside (aka Rattie vs dirt pile), you only need to bathe them monthly, but you can use a deodorizing spritz to freshen them up in between. Your veterinarian may detect valvular disease if your dog has a heart murmur that gets worse over time. Due to their smaller size, rat terriers can be injured by rough handling., Rat terriers were once very popular as farm dogs. An American breed that was developed by breeding the fox terrier, bull terrier, Manchester terrier, and old English white terrieramong othersthe rat terrier was originally bred to catch prey and hunt pests, such as rats, on farms, which is how they got their name. Duke is a 6 year old tri-color Rat Terrier / Mountain Feist mix breed dog. Owner Kerri Miller. The only treatment is surgery. The classic coloring is black tan point with piebald spotting (known as black tricolor), but chocolate, tan (varying in shade from pale gold to dark mahogany), blue, isabella (pearl), lemon, and apricot are all fairly common. Rat terriers are alert enough to make very good home alarm systems and will happily alert you to strangers at your door. The breed remained a popular working farm dog until commercial pesticides became widespread in the 1950s.An American breed, the rat terrier is said to have been named by U.S. President Teddy Roosevelt, who had his own pet rat terrier named Skip., 1.Chris Palmisano / EyeEm / Getty Images, American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists: PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)., American College of Veterinary Surgeons: Canine Elbow Dysplasia., American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: An Ounce of Prevention Can Save Your Pet from Heartworm Infection, Fleas and Ticks, Vaccinations for Your Pet., American Kennel Club: Addisons Disease in Dogs: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention. Best Dog Food: Choosing Whats Right For Your Dog. Cushings Disease in Dogs. Official Standard of the Rat Terrier. "Rat Terrier." You can expect to brush your rat terrier only once per week with a rubber mitt or soft brush to remove loose hair and debris. As members of the terrier group, Rat Terriers can have a propensity to dig, particularly if they arent receiving enough attention. I'm the breeder behind Fire Mountain North Rat Terriers located in Washington. You can also reach out to Rat Terrier rescue organizations to adopt a Rattie, or keep an eye out for them at your local animal shelter. Rewards-based training works best for the Rat Terrier, so prepare to give them plenty of praise and invest in some dog training treats (within reason, as you dont want your pooch getting a paunch). Teddies have longer legs than rat terriers, otherwise, they are very similar in nature and physical characteristics. While this friendly breed is good with kids and other dogs, its still advisable to spend time socializing your Rat Terrier while theyre a puppy so they become accustomed to meeting new people and dogs, and even cats, who they can (though not always) be trained to live with. Rat Terriers are incredible hunters, containing the intelligence and sense of humor that youd expect in a terrier. Long recognized as masters in their namesake-craft, one New York City resident penned a letter to the editor of the, Musician and filmmaker Laurie Anderson made an entire documentary about her rat terrier, called. "Rat terriers are fast, prey-driven, and focused on their own goalsnot yours," Johnson says. If you choose to buy a rat terrier from a breeder, be sure to do your research to ensure you're working with an ethical, responsible breeder. Rat Terriers tend to love their family, especially if theyre included in whatever the family is doing. Breeding for the health and longevity we always had in our dogs for the last 40 years! The legacy lives on. The rat terrier breed was established in the United States near the turn of the 20th century, as farmers began breeding fox terriers with bull terriers, the now-extinct English white terrier, Manchester terriers, and many (many!) But you should not bathe them more frequently than once a month or so, she adds, as this will strip them of the natural oils that keep their skin healthy. Do some homework on puppy training, and start them out early with some basic commands like sit, stay and come. Lens luxation can lead to inflammation, glaucoma, and, if left untreated, blindness. They also have a strong desire to be with their people; this is not a breed that enjoys being left alone for long periods. If youre interested in Rat Terrier adoption, Kallas says there are several national rescue groups that do excellent work for the breedand because they all work a bit differently, its wise to chat with each of them to see which one might work best for your family. The decker rat terrier is a slightly larger dog that excels in hunting and will retrieve from water, while the hairless rat terrier is a smaller, hairless dog that comes in miniature and standard sizes. Puppies available on occasion. But by and large, the rat terrier is blessed with a coat that is short enough to not mat up and naturally oily enough to not hold on to dirt. If you involve them in dog sports, such as agility, they will thrive with this high level of activity and are impressive athletes. Sometimes known as a rattie, this breed has a muscular, compact, and well-proportioned body with perky ears and an alert face that's always ready for action. If you're interested in breeds similar to the rat terrier, check out: Theres a whole world of potential dog breeds out therewith a little research, you can find the right one to bring home! Our dogs are bred to UKC & AKC standards for temperament, hunting ability, conformation and good health. The Rat Terrier is an American dog breed with a background as a farm dog and hunting companion. Rat Terriers earned their name through history by being experts at catching rats. Whats the average cost of a Rat Terrier puppy? The standard Rat Terrier is 13-18 inches and a miniature is usually 10-13 inches tall. Like many other small dogs, Rat Terriers are prone to obesity and can easily gain weight if they dont get enough exercise or eat too many calories. They are also considered good family pets because of their energy and compatibility with kids. Kallas loves this about the breed, but she admits it can also be downright difficult for inexperienced dog parents who arent prepared to set (and stick to!) Together we have produced . 5. These regal little dogs are charming and affectionate. Celebrating their 15th birthday is quite common for this hardy little breed. 3192. Today's Rat Terrier is an intelligent and active small dog that is kept both . Ratties are considered seasonal shedders so, while they do shed throughout the year, its heaviest in the spring and fall. Ratties, as theyre often called, typically get along well with other pets (including cats!) The Rat Terrier was recognized by the AKC on July 1, 2010, and had been previously recognized by the UKC on January 1, 1999. They are sturdy and compact little dog but also elegant. Rat Terrier 30 minutes Here at Mountain top rat terriers we focus on preserving the breed by creating excellent show, work, and agility preforming dogs as well as beloved family pets. Rat terriers also love to roughhouse and play fetch, tug-of-war, and other social games. All rights reserved. It's also important to note that rat terriers have extremely strong prey drives, so they shouldn't be allowed to romp off-leash in open spaces where they can meet up with small animals. Johnson says rat terriers can also develop environmental allergies, which can cause skin infections and require long-term maintenance. When theyre given a job to do, however, things get serious. Opt for commercially available food approved by theAssociation of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO)to make sure your food of choice provides proper nutrition and meets all necessary regulations. Rat terriers routinely live to 15 years of age or more, and the breed has a low number of chronic issues. Focusing on 'sit' and 'come' from the day the puppy comes home will pay off in the long run.". Overeating can lead to dangerous health conditions, like canine heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. Daily brushing is ideal, but brushing at least once per week can help protect your dog against dental and oral disease. But, good news for city-dwellers or apartment renters: They are small enough to get their needs met indoors, as long as you're willing to devote some playtime to them. Which Type of Dog Fence Is Right for Your Pet? Their coat is short and smooth. They need consistent attention during daily exercise simply being let outside to play in a fenced yard wont be adequate. To us, Rat Terriers are the perfect combination of a mind that is quick,easy to train and wants to please, with anincrediblyathletic, well-muscled and pleasingly balancedbody,with short coats that have mild to lightshedding. Take our short quiz to find out! If weekend hikes and daily neighborhood strolls are your jam, a Rat Terrier is the one for you. They make great watchdogs, because they will bark to alert you when someones at the door. Nevertheless, with a little training and lots of play, these pups make excellent family companions. Thanks in large part to their intelligence and deep love of human companionship, they also do remarkably well in family settings and are small and easy-going enough to fit well in apartments. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. They are playful and require much exercise. Check your local animal shelter for rat terriers, or rat terrier mixes. They are active animals who will be happiest with a backyard to run around in and a place to dig a little, but their compact size also means they can get their exercise indoors, making them well suited for seniors and urban settings. That said, they can view pocket pets like hamsters as snacks rather than siblings. Coldwater Rat Terriers. Rat Terriers bark when they feel its necessary. We are located in scenic Vermont. The King of Toys is a tiny dog with a ginormous personality. Rat terriers have acted as companions for the likes of Teddy Roosevelt, William Faulkner, Shirley McClain, and Carrie Underwood. They do shed throughout the year, its heaviest in the 1970s showed an aptitude for vermin.! The long run. `` by several pet experts, including peer-reviewed,! 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