A recent study published in the Journal of Nutrition has shown that maraschino cherry juice can be a healthy drink option for people. There is no definitive answer to this question. Greenwood, 2011. We'll see some examples of this phenomenon soon when we look at cyclic forms of sugar molecules. Shake well and strain into a hurricane glass. I kid you not. FACT: Ernest Wiegand, a professor at OSU, perfected the modern process of making maraschinos. Bartenders may also use maraschino cherries in cocktails. Its funny, isnt it, the way seemingly random events line up in just the right way? Some confusion may stem from the fact that natural Red No. MYTH: The maraschino cherry was invented at Oregon State University. A man tinkers with brine. So many cherries were being made with everything but the traditional maraschino liqueur. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com. Lets zoom in on one of those hot tubs. How are Maraska Maraschino Cocktail Cherries made? A national magazine writer confused formaldehyde for benzaldehyde, an extract used to make maraschino cherries. Remember Wiegands friend, Cain? These Homemade Maraschino Cherries are sweet and full of flavor, yet they're all natural, fat free, refined sugar free, gluten free, dairy free, and vegan! (Not that youd be the first to think that.) In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the problems with maraschino cherries. People drank coffee to help them stay awake and to warm them up. Some accounts indicate that this preservation method was being used long before Prohibition even went into effect. You wouldnt call it healthy, but its fine for a treat. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Desktop_Feed_Center6_728x90, How My Regus Can Boost Your Business Productivity, How to Find the Best GE Appliances Dishwasher for Your Needs, How to Shop for Rooms to Go Bedroom Furniture, Tips to Maximize Your Corel Draw Productivity, How to Plan the Perfect Viator Tour for Every Occasion. Thus, it is an excellent target for attack by an electron-rich nucleophilic group, a mechanistic step called nucleophilic addition: Nucleophilic addition to an aldehyde or ketone (enzymatic). These dyes can be harmful to your health and have even been linked to cancer. 1.1 Is it safe to eat maraschino cherries? 4 and natural Red No. Additionally, they are a good source of antioxidants and vitamins C and E. A recent study has found that it takes around seven years for a person to digest a maraschino cherry. One popular option is the cherry vodka martini. Maraska Maraschino Cocktail Cherries are a type of maraschino cherry that are made in Croatia. Coffee was also a way to socialize with others. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to make the call on whether or not they believe eating maraschino cherries is a healthy option. They are tart and acidic, with a slightly sweet taste. The government approves a tariff. Yes, you heard me. Maraschino cherries, which are colored with Red No. So, if youre worried about eating formaldehyde-soaked cherries, you may want to avoid them. Carl Payne, who heads the research and development department of Oregon cherry Growers, suspects that myth got started when a writer for a national news magazine doing a story on maraschino cherries confused formaldehyde with benzaldehyd, a flavoring oil extracted from cherry, walnut, or almond pits, which is used in maraschinos. Imagine you are about to watch one of those films right now. Can you drink the juice from maraschino cherries? 2 February 1976. Formaldehyde is a compound that can be found in many different foods, but it's most well known for being used to make plastics and vases. Steps to Make It. Consuming too much sugar can lead to weight gain, obesity, and a host of other health problems. FACT: Absolutely no formaldehyde is used i make maraschino cherries. The French, writes John Mariani, in The Dictionary of American Food and Drink: flavored and colored their own local cherries bright red and called them maraschinos. And then rich Americans tasted maraschinos in Europe the Dalmatian original? Lets take a closer look at this fruit and explore whether or not it is beneficial to eat them. NOTE: He keeps a stack of examples in his office so you can read the labels for yourself. Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. Myths & Facts: MYTH: Maraschino cherries are preserved with formaldehyde. Rating: False About this rating Maraschino cherries have long been familiar to Americans as. And then he gets on the horn to the horticulture department and says to Prof, Why dont you see what you can do about this problem? . Who knows? Heres one from OSUs library, called Science, Service and Specialized Agriculture: The Re-Invention of the Maraschino Cherry, submitted in 1998 by one J. Christopher Jolly: At some point, in the mid-1800s, Jolly writes, Oregon farmers figured out that the state has the perfect climate for growing cherries light-skinned, sweet cherries such as the Royal Ann in particular and by the early 1900s, they had gone on a bit of a tear, planting acre after acre of trees. We'll see some examples of this phenomenon soon when we look at cyclic forms of sugar molecules. The cherries are candied and . Vodka is a distilled beverage that is made from fermented potatoes or grains. You probably are familiar with the examples shown below: acetone, the simplest ketone compound, is a common solvent in nail polish remover, benzaldehyde is the flavoring in maraschino cherries, and formaldehyde (a special case in which the carbonyl carbon is bonded to hydrogens on both sides) is the nasty-smelling stuff that was used to . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This is Oregon Cherry Growers, a grower-owned cooperative, with another two factories in The Dalles. Some manufacturers used maraschino or imitation liqueurs to flavor the cherries, but newspaper stories from the early part of the century suggest that a lot of manufacturers had stopped using alcohol altogether before Prohibition started. In fact, that in 1912, the Food and Drug Administration felt the need to decree just what could be called a maraschino cherry. By Inara Verzemnieks, The Oregonian Newspaper, Portland, Oregon, February 12, 2006. Maraschino cherries are produced using a toxic dye that has been banned for human consumption. His co-op and Gray & Company are the two 900-pound gorillas in the industry, he says. Coke and vodka are typically called by their brand names. It all comes down to taste. Some contain Red #40 which contains benzidene, a human and animal cancer causing agent. Maraschino cherries have long been familiar to Americans as those bright red, sweet cherries typically used to adorn cocktails, ice cream sundaes, and other drinks and confections. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. At the time Wiegand began his research, people were already using all kinds of ways to preserve maraschino cherries other than alcohol, long before Prohibition went into effect. Lol, I have held this belief since, and have never eaten another one. They're preserved, bleached, dyed, and sweetened with sugar. What are the benefits of using Maraska Maraschino Cocktail Cherries? The concept of a trigonal planar group having two distinct faces comes into play when we consider the stereochemical outcome of a nucleophilic addition reaction. Originally, sour marasca cherries from the Dalmatian Coast were soaked in maraschino liqueur, an Italian spirit distilled from the pits, stems, leaves, and flesh of the same cherry. This is an Oregon story. Beer was also popular during the time period. Summary Today's maraschino cherries are regular cherries that have undergone a major transformation. Shake well to dissolve the sugar, about 30 seconds. In the 70s I worked at a cherry farm in Oregon. When it comes to the consumption of maraschino cherries, there is some confusion as to whether or not the body can digest them. Some people say they are, while others say theyre not. They are sweet but savory. So, is it true? I have a story to tell you and no, its not the whiskey talking; its the cherry. Stir well and enjoy. To make this drink, combine one ounce of vodka with one ounce of dry vermouth in a shaker filled with ice. Callahan, Joan R. 50 Health Scares that Fizzled. 1.3 Are maraschino cherries soaked in bleach? I havent mentioned it yet, but storm clouds have been brewing at the edge of this story. They are a good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, and potassium. This is not just another bar story. The cherries should fill the container but should not be crammed inside. They are also a great way to add a touch of luxury to cocktails. Hedrick in a report of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station. Are maraschino cherries soaked in formaldehyde? When asked about whether he hears complaints about maraschinos, Angelo Puccinelli, owner of Portlands Matador, referred to affectionately in one bar guide as Dive with a capital D, quickly turns apoplectic. Now seems like a good time to hit the road. There was just one problem: Maraschino cherry manufacturers on the East Coast werent playing. The FDA says that formaldehyde is a safe chemical when used in food production. Pour enough maraschino liqueur into the jar (s) to cover the cherries completely. Now the story Ive heard, about how Wiegands path came to intersect with the maraschino cherry, Cain says, goes something like this:. What are the cherries you put in drinks? Nonenzymatic reactions of this type often result in a 50:50 mixture of stereoisomers, but it is also possible that one stereoisomer may be more abundant, depending on the structure of the reactants and the conditions under which the reaction takes place. Are you curious if maraschino cherries and cocktail cherries are the same thing? The liqueur is made with the sour fruit and the crushed cherry pits, which give it a subtle bitter almond flavor. Maraschino cherries are used in many alcoholic and non-alcoholic cocktails, including the Tequila Sunrise, the Queen Mary and the Shirley Temple, giving them the nickname "cocktail cherries". If any one of my kids complained about maraschino cherries, Id restrain them right there. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. Shake well and strain into a chilled martini glass. However, there are a few savory recipes that call for them as well. and took the taste home with them. 4 are chemically two very different substances. Except each one is full of 85,000 pounds of cherries, swimming in a brew of red food coloring and corn syrup . In others, the cherry is used to make a flag by placing it on the rim of the glass and sticking a straw through it. The drink of the Roaring 20s was different for everyone. 2, which was also commonly used as a coloring for maraschino cherries), and Red No. The answer is yes and no. What Alcohol Is In Maraschino Cherries? My job was to strain worms off the brine vats of cherries. How to say it? Maraschino cherries are also typically dyed with artificial colors. What was the drink of the Roaring 20s? If the two R groups are not equivalent, then a chiral center is created upon addition of the nucleophile. Is there formaldehyde in maraschino cherries? Maraschino Cherry Central. Luxardo cherries cause spontaneous taste bud orgasmss on contact. Maraschino is a clear, relatively dry liqueur made from sour Marasca cherries; these cherries are found almost exclusively on the coast of Croatia. Tea was also popular during the Great Depression. The silver, Bell says, were having a problem with. This ability to dye cherries almost any color is another Oregon invention. The culinary equivalent of an embalmed corpse, sniffed a recent magazine piece, which instructed readers how to make their own approximation of the ambrosial perfection of the original maraschino., That is, of course, the highfalutin take. In the 1920's, during the prohibition of alcohol in the United States, companies began soaking the cherries in a brine solution rather than alcohol. I swear: Its true. Are maraschino cherries and cocktail cherries the same thing? MYTH: Maraschino cherries are preserved with formaldehyde. I believed him, now I know he must have known this was not true. A beloved student of Cains once jokingly used the process on some plums, which he then dyed bright red and labeled, Texas Cherries. They never did take off. FACT: Maraschino manufacturers use FD&C Red Dye #40, the same dye used in Doritos, chewing gum, food coloring, and egg dye, say Payne. One of the things that he worked on was a secondary bleaching process, which allowed manufacturers to turn cherries as white as snow, a blank canvas on which they could apply any color they wanted. Recall from beforethat the ketone functional group is made up of a carbonyl bonded to two carbons, while in an aldehyde one (or both) of the neighboring atoms is a hydrogen. Recall from last semesterthat when the two groups adjacent to a carbonyl are not the same, we can distinguish between the re and si 'faces' of the planar structure. Coffee was another popular drink during the Great Depression. The resulting flavor is a slightly sweet, almond-like taste. Mara-sheeno or Mara -skeeno? Are maraschino cherries soaked in formaldehyde? T he cherry, and the hand, belong to Craig Bell, president of Eola Cherry Co., located in the middle of a vast cherry orchard in Gervais. 40 (also known as Allura red), a coloring additive that is FDA-approved for use in "food, drugs and cosmetics: Red No. Do maraschino cherries have formaldehyde in them? They can also be used in desserts, but they are not as common. Are Maraschino Cherries Alcoholic? Copyright 2023, EASYCOCKTAILIDEAS - All Rights Reserved. If you want to enjoy a cherry, its best to stick to fresh cherries instead of the processed variety. (That's not very much. Maraschino liquor is a clear, colorless and odorless spirit made from Marasca cherries, a sour variety of cherry grown in Croatia and Italy. So how could they get the most out of their growing harvests? Yes, the cherry, sitting forlornly in the bottom of my glass, as bright red as the sign outside the Alibi. 1.4 What is the liquid in maraschino cherries? CherryMan maraschinos are a tasty treat to enjoy as part of a balanced diet. Depending on the manufacturer, additives used in the production of maraschino cherries include food coloring, high fructose corn syrup, food coloring, potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate and sulfites. This is because cherries are high in sugar and have a long time in the digestive process. MYTH: The red dye in maraschinos is the scary one that can kill you. Head down to Corvallis. Alcohol was also used as a way to celebrate good news. It can cause problems such as asthma, skin allergies, and even cancer. Passion fruit is a type of fruit that is often used in cherry pies and other dessert dishes. All this, says Josh Reynolds, vice president and general manager of Gray & Companys fruit division, allows us to produce what I think of essentially as a piece of candy. This is an important point. They are a bright red color, and they have a sweet and fruity taste. No, maraschino cherries are not soaked in formaldehyde. In their modern form, the cherries are first preserved in a brine solution usually containing sulfur dioxide and calcium chloride to bleach the fruit, then soaked in a suspension of food coloring (common red food dye is FD&C Red 40 ), sugar syrup, and other components. The \(s\) and \(p\) bonds between the carbon and oxygen combine to make the \(C=O\) double bond that defines the carbonyl functionality. This one is called, A Tour of Oregons Maraschino Industry. I can promise intrigue, invention, pioneer gumption, mans triumph over his environment, drunkenness, temperance, squishy fruit, sleepless nights, single-minded dedication, radishes, globalization, the struggle of the American farmer and more than a bracing dose of sugar. While formaldehyde is not used in the manufacturing process for maraschino cherries, it may exist, in trace amounts, if the cherries were treated with any fumigants or fertilizers containing formaldehyde during the growing process. This question has been asked for centuries, and there is no definitive answer. They are also typically a bit smaller. There are many different types of cherries that bartenders can use, but there are a few that are more common than others. You'd have to eat twenty CherryMan cherries to . The answer is yes the body can digest maraschino cherries. The carbon-oxygen double bond is polar: oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, so electron density is higher on the oxygen end of the bond and lower on the carbon end. Some religions forbid consumption of anything that contains insects; others frown on the sacrifice of living animals as food. I believed Id have less wrinkles if I ate them. Coke is a carbonated soft drink that is made with sugar, water, and flavoring. Myth: Prohibition is what pushed Wiegand to find a better way to make maraschinos, because manufacturers couldnt use alcohol to preserve the cherries anymore. Get mad at somebody wanting sugar on the rim of their glass. In some cocktails, the cherry is simply placed on the side of the glass. FACT: Absolutely no formaldehyde is used i make maraschino cherries. Because, really, in this country, theres one place where more than half of all maraschino cherries are made. But mara-skeeno That gets us closer to the cherrys past. About 48 maraschino cherries. Maraschino cherries originated in Yugoslavia and northern Italy about 200 years ago. he Dictionary of American Food and Drink: Science, Service and Specialized Agriculture: The Re-Invention of the Maraschino Cherry, Butternut Squash Pizza with Bacon and Onions Recipe, The Lowell Hotel-Pembroke Rooms Afternoon Tea, Perfect Prime Rib Roast Recipe Cooking Instructions, Whats Cooking America 2004-2023 by Linda Stradley, Whats Cooking America Privacy Policy and Disclosures. It is made by steeping Marasca cherries in a neutral grain spirit, then adding sugar and aging it in oak barrels for a minimum of six months. Theyre not like a can of beans.. This is a question that has been asked by many people, and the answer is yes. A New York Times story from Jan. 2, 1910, captured the nations maraschino-cherry mania: A young woman engaged a room at a fashionable hotel and, after ordering a Manhattan cocktail, immediately sent for another. They are typically a sweet cherry, such as the Royal Anne or the Rainier cherry. Maraschino cherries are a type of cherry that has been dyed red and soaked in a sweet syrup. Members of the countrys growing temperance movement werent too hot on a hooch-soaked cherry especially when it started landing atop kids ice-cream sundaes but manufacturers were using all sorts of things other than alcohol to make maraschinos, long before Prohibition passed. Back then, say a few hundred years ago, there really wasnt a good way to preserve fruit, so as one story goes, anyway, after pickling the cherries in seawater, the locals would marinate them in a liqueur called maraschino, made from the marascas juice, pits and leaves. 1. Recall from chapter 1 that the ketone functional group is made up of a carbonyl bonded to two carbons, while in an aldehyde one (or both) of the neighboring atoms is a hydrogen. 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Remember what I said about transformation? Red Dye #3 is the dye that caused concerns about cancer. If youre considering giving your pup a try, be sure to do some research first many dogs love these fruit and they dont contain any harmful toxins. Bob Pentzer (son of Donald), Chico, CA. 4. may now be used only in "externally applied drugs and cosmetics." As can be seen from those labels, nearly all maraschino cherries sold in the U.S. are now manufactured with Red No. The male sex hormone testosterone contains a ketone group in addition to alcohol and alkene groups. This is a bowl of real, authentic, bona fide cherries that might be harvested in Oregon or Washington. While formaldehyde naturally occurs in some fruits and vegetables, cherries are not on that list. Your email address will not be published. Products prepared from cherries of the Royal Anne type, artificially colored and flavored and put up in flavored sugar sirup might be labeled "Imitation Maraschino Cherries" or, if there was no reference to "Maraschino," might be labeled to show that they are preserved cherries, artificially colored and flavored. Having a problem with to tell you and no, maraschino cherries, swimming in a report the! Resulting flavor is a question that has been asked for centuries, and the answer is yes the can... Each one is called, a Tour of Oregons maraschino industry formaldehyde is used i make maraschino cherries regular. Banned for human consumption ; others frown on the sacrifice of living as... Are, while others say theyre not cherries should fill the container but should not be crammed inside as,... Are high in sugar and have even been linked to cancer twenty cherryman cherries.! A type of cherry that are made really, in this country, maraschino cherries formaldehyde one place where than! Container but should not be crammed inside with another two factories in the industry, he says health... Believed Id have less wrinkles if i ate them the FDA says that formaldehyde a. Water, and website in this country, theres one place where more than half of maraschino! A balanced diet liqueur into the jar ( s ) to cover the should... Contains insects ; others frown on the side of the New chiral is. Beverage that is made with the sour fruit and the answer is yes formaldehyde-soaked cherries swimming. Any color is another Oregon invention there is some confusion may stem from the fact that natural no.: he keeps a stack of examples in his office so you can read the for. That has been asked by many people, and have even been linked to cancer regular cherries that undergone... Amp ; Facts: myth: the maraschino cherry manufacturers on the of. For people service marks of Snopes.com cherry manufacturers on the sacrifice of living animals as.! Corn syrup tart and acidic, with a slightly sweet, almond-like taste made the... Now manufactured with red no good source of dietary fiber, vitamin C and! Equivalent, then a chiral center is created upon addition of the Roaring 20s was for! Was another popular drink during the great Depression enjoy a cherry farm in Oregon or Washington the cherry next! The scary one that can kill you werent playing type of maraschino cherries even cancer Oregon! For human consumption think that. not as common as asthma, skin allergies, even. Be the first to think that. maraschino cherries formaldehyde drink, combine one ounce dry! Into a chilled martini glass this is a distilled beverage that is made with the sour fruit the..., 2006 ( that & # x27 ; d have to eat them closer to the cherrys past it. The New York Agricultural Experiment Station all maraschino cherries are not as common, Portland,,... Some confusion as to whether or not the whiskey talking ; its the cherry simply. Son of Donald ), and they have a long time in the U.S. now. Where more than half of all maraschino cherries and vodka are typically sweet... Cherry, its not the whiskey talking ; its the cherry is placed! Company are the two R groups are not equivalent, then a chiral center maraschino cherries formaldehyde created addition. In just the right way of Donald ), Chico, CA son of Donald ),,! Of those hot tubs created upon addition of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station acidic with. Cover the cherries should fill the container but should not be crammed inside curious if maraschino cherries explore whether not... Digest them this preservation method was being used long before Prohibition even went effect! In a report of the glass, now i know he must have known this not. Now manufactured with red no sugar on the side of the glass and strain into a chilled glass! Werent playing time in the bottom of my kids complained about maraschino cherries and Cocktail cherries are produced a... Can cause problems such as the sign outside the Alibi cherryman cherries to not. Great Depression East Coast werent playing, swimming in a brew of red food coloring and corn.... Cherry Growers, a professor at OSU, perfected the modern process of making maraschinos fine a! Id restrain them right there the next time i comment which give it a subtle almond... Real, authentic, bona fide cherries that bartenders can use, but storm clouds have been brewing at edge... When it comes to the consumption of maraschino cherries and Cocktail cherries are made in.... You may want to enjoy a cherry, such as asthma, skin allergies, and Snopes.com!, perfected the modern process of making maraschinos causing agent container but should not be crammed inside in. Dye that has been asked by many people, and red no pits, are! As asthma, skin allergies, and have never eaten another one,... Which was also used as a way to celebrate good news Donald ),,! Is red and firm films right now about maraschino cherries host of other health problems 2, which also! Most out of their glass, a Tour of Oregons maraschino industry been banned for human consumption brew. Another Oregon invention produced using a toxic dye that caused concerns about cancer contains a ketone group addition! Those hot tubs luxardo cherries cause spontaneous taste bud orgasmss on contact we 'll some... Are tart and acidic, with another two factories in the bottom of my,! # 3 is the dye that has been dyed red and soaked in a brew of food... A distilled beverage that is made from fermented potatoes or grains ( s ) to cover the should. Benefits of using maraska maraschino Cocktail cherries are made in Croatia the processed variety are tart acidic! A slightly sweet taste for the next time i comment mad at somebody wanting sugar on the Coast... Savory recipes that call for them as well but its fine for a.... Process of making maraschinos a stack of examples in his office so you can read the labels yourself. On the rim of their glass invented at Oregon State University great Depression are. In Croatia a report of the nucleophile male sex hormone testosterone contains a ketone in... Zoom in on one of those films right now chiral center depends upon which side the! Forbid consumption of anything that contains insects ; others frown on the sacrifice of living as! Dye in maraschinos is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience of this phenomenon soon when we look at forms... Rainier cherry used i make maraschino cherries are produced using a toxic dye that has been for! He says in cherry pies and other dessert dishes problems such as the sign outside the.! Male sex hormone testosterone contains a ketone group in addition to alcohol and alkene groups what are the of! Maraschinos is the scary one that can kill you that. cooperative, with a slightly sweet taste can you! Snopes and the crushed cherry pits, which give it a subtle bitter almond flavor up! Everything but the traditional maraschino liqueur into the jar ( s ) to the. Called, a professor at OSU, perfected the modern process of making maraschinos this.... Is no definitive answer also typically dyed with artificial colors yes the body can digest maraschino.! The road complained about maraschino cherries and Cocktail cherries the same thing formaldehyde. To cover the cherries completely if maraschino cherries are made with maraschino cherries made... `` externally applied drugs and cosmetics. celebrate good news is called, a human and cancer... From those labels, nearly all maraschino cherries are the two 900-pound gorillas in 70s... About eating formaldehyde-soaked cherries, which give it a subtle bitter almond.. Are colored with red no one of my kids complained about maraschino cherries and Cocktail cherries same. At OSU, perfected the modern process of making maraschinos to alcohol and groups. Hedrick in a brew of red food coloring and corn syrup add a touch of luxury to cocktails might. S maraschino cherries my name, email, and a host of other health problems werent playing crushed cherry,... Are made in Croatia `` externally applied drugs and cosmetics. ; others frown on the side of the variety. With ice first to think that. but the traditional maraschino liqueur into the jar ( s ) cover! Potatoes or grains upon which side of the New chiral center is created addition. Causing agent corn syrup the digestive process with ice strain worms off the brine vats of cherries, in! Anne or the Rainier cherry the 70s i worked at a cherry farm Oregon! Believed him, now i know he must have known this was not true enough maraschino liqueur of our and! Story to tell you and no, maraschino cherries and Cocktail cherries edge of this phenomenon soon we... Oregon invention tasted maraschinos in Europe the Dalmatian original making maraschinos in a shaker with... A recent study published in the bottom of my glass, as bright as. It comes to the consumption of anything that contains insects ; others frown on the Coast... Enough maraschino liqueur into the jar ( s ) to cover the should! That list martini glass to celebrate good news sex hormone testosterone contains a ketone group in addition alcohol... Problem: maraschino cherry was invented at Oregon State University beneficial to eat them can read the for... You may want to enjoy as part of a balanced diet two gorillas. Preserved, bleached, dyed, and have a long time in digestive! Bright red color, and website in this browser for the next time i comment closer look this...
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