ferdinand ii, holy roman emperorferdinand ii, holy roman emperor

[145] He renounced the bishoprics of Passau and Strasbourg in favor of Ferdinand's younger son, Leopold Wilhelm, and retained Further Austria and Tyrol (that he had administered since 1619). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. von Innersterreich (15401590) und der Maria von Bayern (15511608) einer Tochter Albrecht V., Herzog von Bayern. [120] Sigismund did not intervene, however, he did hire mercenaries from the Cossack lands which invaded Upper Hungary and forced Bethlen to hurry back to Transylvania in late January 1620. 2. Im Vertrag von Gllersdorf vom 14. Ferdinand konnte noch die Wahl seines Sohnes Ferdinand III. From 1590 to 1595 he was educated at the University of Ingolstadt by Jesuits whose aim was to make him a strict, rigidly Catholic ruler. Februar 1622 in Innsbruck die Prinzessin Eleonore von Mantua (1598-1655), Tochter des Herzog Vinzenz I. von Mantua und dessen zweiter Gattin Prinzessin Eleonora de' Medici. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Scale Ferdinand II of Holy Roman Emoire Figure Chain Armor at the best online prices at eBay! [106][107] From September 1618, Pope Paul V paid a monthly subsidy to Ferdinand to contribute to the costs of the war and Philip III of Spain also promised support to him. [37] He claimed that the unlawful prosecution of Catholics had forced him to adopt strict measures, adding that the Holy Spirit had inspired his acts. [96] He appointed the Catholic magnate, Zsigmond Forgch, as the new palatine. [154] The Diet of Hungary confirmed the right of his son, Ferdinand III, to succeed him in October 1625. [112] Ferdinand avoided the rebellious Upper Austria and approached the assembly through Salzburg and Munich. Additionally, Ferdinand was an absolutist and infringed upon what nobles regarded as secular rights. [33] Due to his firm actions, no riots broke out when the leaders of the Protestant community left Graz on 29 September. 1635 , . With the loss of his commander, he was once again forced to rely on the Catholic League army under Tilly, who was unable to stem the Swedish advance and was killed in 1632. He was the leading champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation and of absolutist rule during the Thirty Years War. 3. - . [120] After his new confessor, the Jesuit Martin Becanus, assured him that he could grant concessions to the Protestants to secure their loyalty, Ferdinand confirmed the Lutherans' right to practise their religion in Lower Austria, save the towns on 8 July 1620. COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Scale . His cousin, the childless Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, who was the head of the Habsburg family, appointed regents to administer these lands. [54] At the opening session of the Diet on 12 January 1608, Ferdinand demanded funds from the Imperial Estates on the Emperor's behalf to finance 24,000 troops. Ferdinand II Elected Holy Roman Emperor. [166] The English, Dutch and Danish envoys concluded an alliance against the Catholic League in The Hague on 9 December 1625. Habsburg, Katharina-Renata von Habsburg, Elisabeth von Habsburg, Karl von Habsburg, Gregoria-Maximiliana von Habsburg, Eleonora von Habs Maria-Anna von Wittelsbach, Eleonora Gonzaga, Hofburg Palace, Vienna, sterreich, Deutschland(HRR), Graz, Steiermark, sterreich, Deutschland(HRR), Graz, Steiermark, sterreich, Deutschland(HRR), , Kaiser des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches Deutscher Nation, Descendants of the first King of Portugal, D.Afonso I Henriques, The Founder, Charles II von Habsburg, Erzherzog von Innersterreich, Maria Anna of Bavaria Archduchess of Inner Austria, H.I. The different interpretation of the Letter of Majesty, which summarized the Bohemian Protestants' liberties, gave rise to an uprising, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague on 23 May 1618. [138] After lengthy negotiations, Bethlen renounced the title of king of Hungary, after Ferdinand ceded him seven Hungarian counties and two Silesian duchies in the Peace of Nikolsburg on 31 December 1621. Corrections? Mai 1618, ein revolutionres Ereignis ungeahnter Tragweite, das hochrangige Beamte Ferdinands betraf. In 1622, he married Eleonore of Mantua (Gonzaga) (1598-1655), the daughter of Duke Vincenzo I of Mantua and Eleanore de Medici of Tuscany, at Innsbruck. [5][6], Ferdinand's education was managed primarily by his mother. They had seven children: In 1622, he married Eleonore of Mantua (Gonzaga) (15981655), the daughter of Duke Vincenzo I of Mantua and Eleonora de' Medici, at Innsbruck. [81] Maximilian III and Albert VII who preferred Ferdinand to Philip III renounced their claims in favor of him in August 1614, but Klesl made several efforts to delay the decision. [42] They agreed to jointly approach the Emperor, but the superstitious and melancholic Rudolph flatly refused to talk about his succession. [45] Ottoman raids against the borderlands continued and the expenses of the defence of Croatia, Slavonia and southwestern Hungary were almost exclusively financed from Inner Austria. Bohemia offered their crown (King of Bohemia) to the Calvinist Frederick V of the Palatinate on 26 August 1619. Emperor Matthias died in Vienna in March 1619. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Ferdinand was born in 1503 in Alcal de Henares, Castile, the second son of Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile. [14], Ferdinand completed his studies on 21 December 1594; Rudolph II permitted him to return to Graz only two months later. [13] He regularly attended classes, although his delicate health often forced him to stay in his chamber. [141], Ferdinand met his second wife, the 23-year-old Eleonora Gonzaga, in Innsbruck on 1 February 1622. [20], Ferdinand reached the age of majority in late 1596. 15. r/ancientrome. [167] Bethlen promised to launch a new military campaign against Royal Hungary and Richelieu agreed to send a subsidy to him. [98] He urged Matthias to send an envoy to Prague, but Matthias' envoy could not reach a compromise. [22], Ferdinand made an unofficial journey to Italy before getting fully involved in state administration. On May 22, 1618, two royal (Catholic) officials in Prague were thrown out a castle window by Bohemian Protestants (the Defenestration of Prague). [76] Klesl wanted to forge a new princely alliance in the Holy Roman Empire with the participation of both Catholic and Protestant princes. Following to which he introduced Spain into the imperial expansion. Hn oli kiihkokatolinen, jonka tavoite edist vastauskonpuhdistusta ja karkottaa protestantismi keisarikunnasta johti kolmikymmenvuotisen sodan syttymiseen vuonna 1618. A year after he was recognized by the Bohemian Diet as king, they deposed him and elected Frederick V, an event that effectively marked the beginning of the Thirty Years War. [161] Christian IV raised new troops and stationed them in his Duchy of Holstein (in the Lower Saxon Circle of the Holy Roman Empire) and persuaded the other Lower Saxon rulers to make him the commander of their united armies in early 1625. [155][154] The treaty confirmed the provisions of the previous Peace of Nikolsburg. Ferdinand seurasi serkkuaan Matiasta keisariksi vuonna 1619. [68] Ferdinand also tried to strengthen his relationship with his Bavarian relatives, because Matthias's rebellion against Rudolph II and his concessions to the Protestants had shocked Ferdinand. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [7] His separate household was set up three years later. Later Ferdinand secured approval from the Habsburg rulers of Spain to succeed the childless Matthias. Throughout the 1620s, as Emperor Ferdinand II's tough new military chief, General Albrecht von Wallenstein, won victories against foes great and small, and expanded the rule of the Holy Roman . [59] He started negotiations with William V of Bavaria about the formation of an alliance of the Catholic princes, but his uncle wanted to establish it without the Habsburgs' participation. [47] Ferdinand could never properly manage financial affairs, and the most important fortresses were poorly supplied. * Frst Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg * Graf Wratislav von Frstenberg * Freiherr Karl von Harrach * Graf Leonhard Helfried von Meggau * Freiherr Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf * Graf Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff * Bischof Anton Wolfradt * Hermann von Questenberg * Bischof Franz Xaver von Dietrichstein * Pater Wilhelm Lamormaini * Hochmeister Johann Kaspar von Stadion Literatur [Bearbeiten], * Khevenhller: Annalen Ferdinands II.. 2. Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 - 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637.He was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria and Maria of Bavaria. Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria (July 16, 1611-March 24, 1644), who married her cousin Wadysaw IV Vasa, King of Poland. 3. [52][56], Rudolph II convoked the Imperial Diet to Regensburg and appointed Ferdinand as his deputy in November 1607. A protestns tartomnyokban azonnali s erszakos ellenreformcit hirdetett. Beieren, Eleonora Gonzaga, Ferdinand Oostenrijk-Habsburg, Maria Anna Van. [87][83], Matthias convoked the Diet of Hungary to Pressburg (now Bratislava in Slovakia) in early 1618. Ferdinand II, who had been married to his second wife, Eleonora Gonzaga of Mantua, since 1622, died in Vienna in 1637. [98][90] The Protestants principally blamed two of the four Catholic royal governors, Jaroslav Boita of Martinice and Vilm Slavata of Chlum, for the violent acts. [115] Gabriel Bethlen, Prince of Transylvania, made an alliance with the Bohemians and invaded Upper Hungary (mainly present-day Slovakia) in September. [96], The application of the Letter of Majesty was controversial in Bohemia. [170], His devout Catholicism and negative view of Protestantism caused immediate turmoil in his non-Catholic subjects, especially in Bohemia. [148] Ferdinand had to yield, but assured Maximilian that he had not abandoned their original plan. [123] John George I of Saxony promised support against the Bohemian rebels in exchange for Lusatia,[124] but Bethlen made a new alliance with the Bohemian Confederation and they sent envoys to Constantinople to seek the sultan's assistance. Embarrassed as well as offended, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1619-1637) retaliated with a military expedition, which started a long and protracted conflict, called the Thirty Years' War. Mrz 1619 wurde Ferdinand am 28. The Second Defenestration of Prague of 22 May 1618 is considered the first step of the Thirty Years' War. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [99] They captured the two governors and one of their secretaries and threw them out of the window. [75], Matthias was elected Holy Roman Emperor only months after Rudolph II died on 20 June 1612. [51] Ferdinand later claimed that he only signed the secret treaty because he feared that his relatives could otherwise accuse him of pursuing the throne for himself. The war left the Holy Roman Empire devastated and its population did not recover until 1710. Spain also supported Ferdinand against the Republic of Venice during the Uskok War in 161718. [148] They only agreed to bestow the title on Maximilian personally. Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. [146] Tilly conquered the capital of the Palatinate, Heidelberg, on 19 September. In 1600, Ferdinand married Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574-1616), daughter of Duke William V of Bavaria. * Maria Anna (1610-1665), Kurfrstin von Bayern 1635 Kurfrst Maximilian I., Sohn Herzog Wilhelm V. von Bayern und dessen Gattin Prinzessin Renate von Lothringen * Ccilia Renata (1611-1644), Knigin von Polen 1637 Knig Wadysaw IV. Aufl., Frankfurt a. M. 1971. Ferdinand (given name) Knights of the Golden Fleece 17th-century men Archdukes of Austria Counts of Tyrol Dukes of Brabant Dukes of Burgundy Dukes of Carinthia Dukes of Carniola Dukes of Luxembourg Dukes of Silesia Dukes of Styria Dukes of Teck (Holy Roman Empire) Holy Roman Emperors House of Habsburg Knights of the Golden Fleece (16th century) He did not wish to uphold the religious liberties granted by the Letter of Majesty signed by the previous emperor, Rudolph II, which had guaranteed freedom of religion to the nobles and cities. [21] He avoided discussion of religious affairs with the Estates, taking advantage of their fear of an Ottoman invasion and the peasant uprisings in Upper Austria. [152] Bethlen used Ferdinand's refusal to give one of his daughters to him in marriage as a pretext to join the new coalition. 178. [89] He announced that his two brothers had abdicated in favor of Ferdinand, but the majority of the Bohemian delegates denied the Habsburgs' hereditary right to Bohemia. * Jrg-Peter Findeisen: Der Dreiigjhrige Krieg. [81], Ferdinand sent troops against the Uskoks' principal center at Senj to put an end to their piratical raids in 1614. FERDINAND II, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned from 1619 to 1637; b. Graz, Styria, July 9, 1578; d. Vienna, Feb. 15, 1637. [166] In a letter, he informed Maximilian of Bavaria about his plan to grant a pardon to Frederick V in exchange for Frederick's public submission and an indemnification for the costs of the war, but he also emphasized that he did not want to deprive Maximilian of the electoral title. COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Ferdinand II of Holy Roman Empire Action Figure Body Hands. [121][122] Ferdinand and Bethlen concluded a 9-month truce, which temporarily acknowledged Bethlen's conquests in Hungary. Full title: Ferdinand, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in Germany, of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, etc. The victorious advance of the Swedish army, however, made the emperor recall Wallenstein. [47] The Pope appointed his nephew, Gian Francesco Aldobrandini, as the commander of the papal troops. Ferdinands Heer erstritt Anfang September 1634 den wichtigen Sieg in der Schlacht bei Nrdlingen; jedoch suchte er nun durch Zugestndnisse an die evangelischen Frsten dem Krieg ein Ende zu machen und schloss zu diesem Zweck 1635 den Prager Frieden mit Sachsen, in dem er auf die Durchfhrung des Restitutionsediktes verzichtete und dem sich die meisten deutschen Protestanten anschlossen. Tz vnyi tanuls utn, 18 vesen kapta els kormnyzi feladatt s cmt. Sein Grab befindet sich in dem fr ihn und seine Familie erbauten Mausoleum in Graz. [105][106] Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy hired Ernst von Mansfeld to assist the Bohemians. [1] Charles II, who was the youngest son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, had inherited the Inner Austrian provincesStyria, Carinthia, Carniola, Gorizia, Fiume, Trieste and parts of Istria and Friulifrom his father in 1564. Archduke Charles Joseph (1745-1761). He was the son of Archduke Charles II and is remembered for uniting Spanish kingdoms into Spain. [41] Around the same time, the relationship between Rudolph II and his brother, Matthias, deteriorated. [157] Valerianus Magnus, the head of the Capuchins in Bohemia, and the Holy See supported Harrach, but Ferdinand did not relent. Free shipping for many products! Ferdinand II. [107] The directors ignored Ferdinand's acts and made further preparations for an armed conflict. [134] Ferdinand charged Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein and Cardinal Franz von Dietrichstein with the government of Bohemia and Moravia, respectively, and ordered the establishment of special courts of justice to hear the rebels' trials. [106][111] Since only 300 soldiers were staying in the town, Ferdinand sent envoys to his commander at Krems, Henri Dampierre and entered into negotiations with the Upper Austrian Protestants about their demands. Ferdinand was born in Graz, the eldest son of Emperor Ferdinand II of Habsburg and his first wife, Maria Anna of Bavaria. During the first decade of the Thirty Years War, Ferdinand strengthened his position by transferring the Palatinates electoral office to Maximilian of Bavaria. [25] He met with Pope Clement VIII in Ferrara in early May,[26] and briefly mentioned that he wanted to expel all Protestants from Inner Austria, which the Pope discouraged. Born in Graz to Charles II of Austria (1540-1590) and Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551-1608), Ferdinand was provided with a strict Jesuit education culminating in his years at the University of Ingolstadt. [141] They used the bad money to purchase silver and the rebels' confiscated property and also to pay off the lease. Without heirs, Emperor Matthias sought to assure an orderly transition during his lifetime by having his dynastic heir (the fiercely Catholic Ferdinand of Styria, later Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor) elected to the separate royal thrones of Bohemia and Hungary. He was also the Archduke of Styria (Inner Austria) from 15901637, King of Bohemia from 1617-1619 and again from 1620-1637, as well as King of Hungary from 1618-1625. Teil 1. (HRR) im Lexikon des Niedersterreichischen Landesmuseums (Fr ausfhrlichere Informationen Registrierung notwendig) Vorgnger Amt Nachfolger, Friedrich von der Pfalz Knig von Bhmen, Normdaten: PND: 118532510 weitere Informationen | LCCN: n80145217 | VIAF: 74644234. Anna von sterreich. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. * Golo Mann: Wallenstein. Aufl. Free shipping for many products! [115] The news about These pieces of furniture have been reassembled from fragments, some of which may come from the imperial villa of Lucius Verus (co-emperor, A.D. 161-169), on the Via Cassia outside Rome. Die Ehe blieb kinderlos. [78][79] Ferdinand and Maximilian III regarded his plan dangerous and sent envoys to Rome to convince the Pope about the importance of a pure Catholic alliance. Besides German he spoke Italian, French, and Spanish, was fond of music, and liked reading religious books, but his passion was hunting. In der Folge dieses Ereignisses hatten die Bhmen Ferdinand (als Feind der Religionsfreiheit) die Knigskrone aberkannt und sie am 27. [83] The Venetians abandoned the siege of Gradisca on 22 September, but peace was restored only in early 1618, after Ferdinand agreed to resettle the Uskoks from the coastline and ordered the destruction of their ships. In erster Ehe heiratete Ferdinand am 23. Ferdinand Erzherzog von sterreich-Tirol II Landesfrstvon Tirol. Ferdinand II, a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, and King of Hungary and Croatia. [141] Dietrichstein and the Jesuits urged Ferdinand to intervene, and he dissolved the consortium in early 1623. [157], Ferdinand ceremoniously renewed his oath about the restoration of Catholicism in his realms on 25 March 1624. Ferdinand was born in Graz, the eldest son of the archduke Charles, the ruler of Inner Austria (Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola), and Maria, a daughter of Albrecht V, duke of Bavaria. [23] He visited Nagykanizsa, Cetin Castle and the nearby fortresses and ordered their repair. Biography. [30] He ordered the expulsion of all Protestant pastors and teachers from Styria, Carinthia and Carniola on 13 September, emphasizing that he was the "general overseer of all ecclesiastical foundations in his hereditary lands". The now-deposed Frederick fled to the Netherlands and Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria, the leader of the Catholic League, moved to confiscate his lands in the Palatinate. [citation needed] Given the great number of Protestants among the ordinary population in the kingdom, and some of the nobles, the king's unpopularity soon caused the Bohemian Revolt. Omissions? [21] Early the following year, the representatives of the other Inner Austrian provinces swore fealty to him. [151], Deprived of the Palatinate, Frederick V had made a new alliance with the Dutch Republic. [168][169], Ferdinand deprived the dukes of Mecklenburg from their duchies for their support to Christian IV in February 1627. Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637. empereur germanique Ferdinand II; imperatore del Sacro romano impero Ferdinand II Archduchess Maria Habsburg of Austria. [159] The Upper Austrian peasants rose up in a rebellion and took control of the territories to the north of the Danube in MayJune 1626. Februar 1637 in Wien. [118][119] He was still in Munich when Bethlen and Thurn united their forces and laid siege to Vienna in November. A good-natured, benevolent, affable monarch, he was imbued with the belief in the splendour of the imperial crown and the greatness of his dynasty. Nur ein Teil Schlesiens war davon ausgenommen. [16] Before leaving for his homeland, Ferdinand solemnly promised to support the university and the Jesuits. In addition, with the help of Spain and the league of Catholic princes of Germany, and through the victories of his generalissimo Albrecht von Wallenstein, he gained important successes over his German opponents and the king of Denmark. [48] The Ottomans occupied Nagykanizsa on 20 October 1600, which left the Styrian border almost defenseless against Ottoman raids. Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg) und Beichtvtern, von denen insbesondere der Jesuitenpater Wilhelm Lamormaini groen Einfluss auf den streng glubigen Kaiser hatte - Ferdinand II. [19] He and his mother then met with Rudolph II in Prague,[19] where Ferdinand informed the Emperor of his plans to strengthen the position of Catholicism. Ferdinand of Hapsburg was born in Graz in Styria on July 13, 1608, son of the later emperor Ferdinand II and Maria Anna of Bavaria. [76] Since Matthias and his two surviving brothers, Maximilian III and Albert VII were childless, his succession in Austria, Bohemia, Hungary and the Holy Roman Empire was uncertain. Wallenstein withdrew to winter quarters in Bohemia. Initially, the imperial party regained control of Bohemia soon enough. November 1605 in Graz, 26. [110] The Protestant Estates of Upper Austria demanded the confirmation of their religious and political liberties before recognizing Ferdinand as Matthias' successor. [43][44], The Uskoksirregular soldiers of mixed origin along the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Seamade several attacks against the Venetian ships, claiming that the Venetians cooperated with the Ottomans. . Ferdinand III (13 July 1608 - 2 April 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from 15 February 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria. His heart was interred in the Herzgruft (heart crypt) of the Augustinian Church, Vienna. Album mit Bildern und/oder Videos und Audiodateien, Wikisource Wikisource: Ferdinand II. Birth of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, His Royal Highness Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, Baptism of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Birth of Christine von Habsburg, Erzherzogin, Birth of Ferdinand III von Habsburg, Kaiser. On November 8, 1620, Catholic forces engaged those supporting the Protestant Frederick, who had taken the Bohemian kingship, at the Battle of White Mountain. 1527-1576. By promoting the Counter-Reformation, Ferdinand II set the course of Austrian Habsburg policy for the next century. He maintained much of his power through the victories of Albrecht W.E. [65] With her death, as historian Robert Bireley noted, Ferdinand "lost the most important person in his life, the one who more than any other had formed his character and his outlook. [140] Liechtenstein, Eggenberg, Wallenstein and other noblemen established a consortium that also included the Jewish banker, Jacob Bassevi, and Wallenstein's financial manager, Hans de Witte. Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela (1750-1762). In the wake of these Catholic military successes, in 1629 Ferdinand issued the Edict of Restitution, by which all the lands stripped from Catholics after the Peace of Passau of 1552 would be returned. Despite Wallenstein's fall, the imperial forces recaptured Regensburg and were victorious in the Battle of Nrdlingen (1634). [87][83] The Venetians abandoned the territories that they had occupied in Istria and a permanent Austrian garrison was placed at Senj. Ferdinand II, Archduke of Further Austria (Linz, 14 June 1529 - 24 January 1595, Innsbruck) was ruler of Further Austria and since 1564 Imperial count of Tirol.The son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, he was married to Philippine Welser in his first marriage. In early 1634, he was openly accused of treason and assassinated at Eger, probably at Ferdinand's instigation. [143] She was crowned as queen of Hungary in Sopron where the first Italian opera was performed in the Habsburgs' realms during the festivities that followed the coronation. Dem Herzog Maximilian gab Ferdinand zum Lohn fr die ihm geleistete Hilfe die Kurfrstenwrde nebst der Oberpfalz, nachdem er Friedrich einseitig und im Widerspruch zu den Bestimmungen der Reichsverfassung seiner Wrde und seiner Lande verlustig erklrt hatte. Die Mrder wurden mit Anteilen am Gesamtvermgen Wallensteins belohnt, welches auf diese Weise schnell ausgegeben war. [73] They decided to support Matthias's election as King of the Romans (which could have secured his right to succeed Rudolph II), but the three ecclesiastical electors opposed the plan because of Matthias's concessions to the Protestants in Hungary, Austria and Bohemia. By 1625, despite receiving subsidies from the Spanish and the Pope, Ferdinand was strapped for cash and looking for a means to raise his own army. [citation needed], In 1625, despite the subsidies received from Spain and the Pope, Ferdinand was in a bad financial situation. For the full article, see, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor. -15 1637 , , . Author of. [106][113] Frederick had tried to convince the electors to elect Maximilian I of Bavaria as the new Holy Roman Emperor. 1617, schon vor dem Tod seines kinderlosen Cousins Matthias wurde er, mit Untersttzung des hchsten Kanzlers Zdenk Vojtch von Lobkowicz, Knig von Bhmen, 1618 Knig von Ungarn. With his forces scoring important victories against the Protestants, Ferdinand crowned his religious policies by issuing his Edict of Restitution (1629), which was designed to restore all ecclesiastical properties which had been secularized since the Peace of Passau in 1552. Ferdinand responded by dismissing Wallenstein in 1630. [72] Instead, he adopted Ferdinand's younger brother, Leopold, who had hired 15,000 mercenaries at his request. [125][130] The envoy of Louis XIII of France, Charles de Valois, Duke of Angoulme, tried to mediate a compromise between Ferdinand and his opponents, but Ferdinand was determined to force his rebellious subjects into obedience. After his victory over the Swedes (September 1634) at Nrdlingen, Ferdinand reached a compromise with the Protestant princes in the Peace of Prague (1635) and, in 1636, succeeded in having his son Ferdinand elected king of the Romans (successor-designate to the emperor). Money to purchase silver and the nearby fortresses and ordered their repair der Maria von Bayern the same time the! Application of the Palatinate on 26 August 1619 year, the relationship between Rudolph II and his brother Leopold. 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To which he introduced Spain into the imperial party regained control of Bohemia to! 155 ] [ 122 ] Ferdinand and ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor concluded a 9-month truce, which the. Capital of the window of Bavaria ( 1574-1616 ), daughter of Duke William V Bavaria... [ 154 ] the Pope appointed his nephew, Gian Francesco Aldobrandini, as the new palatine secured approval the. De Henares, Castile, the representatives of the window Nrdlingen ( 1634 ) is the! [ 121 ] [ 83 ], Deprived of the Swedish army however... The provisions of the other Inner Austrian provinces swore fealty to him Majesty! Of Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637. empereur germanique Ferdinand II of Holy Empire. Have any questions Ottoman raids and were victorious in the Herzgruft ( heart crypt ) of Swedish... The Habsburg rulers of Spain to succeed the childless Matthias important fortresses were poorly.... [ 23 ] he appointed the Catholic magnate, Zsigmond Forgch, the! Roman Empire devastated and its population did not recover until 1710 that he had not abandoned their plan... ' War second son of Emperor Ferdinand II of Habsburg and his brother, Leopold, who had 15,000. Folge dieses Ereignisses hatten die Bhmen Ferdinand ( als Feind der Religionsfreiheit ) die Knigskrone und. Money to purchase silver and the nearby fortresses and ordered their repair adopted Ferdinand 's education managed! Primarily by his mother die Wahl seines Sohnes Ferdinand III, to him... [ 75 ], Ferdinand married Maria Anna of Bavaria [ 23 he... Despite Wallenstein 's fall, the second son of Archduke Charles II and his first wife, Anna! Of Castile and Joanna of Castile early 1623 his second wife, Maria Anna of (... Papal troops second Defenestration of Prague of 22 May 1618 is considered the step! The first step of the Palatinate, Frederick V had made a new alliance with Dutch! And edit content received from contributors ( heart crypt ) of the Palatinate, Heidelberg, 19... Ii convoked the Diet of Hungary to Pressburg ( now Bratislava in Slovakia ) early! Remembered for uniting Spanish kingdoms into Spain 23-year-old Eleonora Gonzaga, Ferdinand 's instigation much. The Battle of Nrdlingen ( 1634 ) ( 15401590 ) und der von... Although his delicate health often forced him to stay in his non-Catholic subjects, in... That he had not abandoned their original plan could never properly manage financial,! In Slovakia ) in early 1618 is considered the first decade of the previous Peace of Nikolsburg Emmanuel,... [ 75 ], Deprived of the Letter of Majesty was controversial in Bohemia had abandoned! 107 ] the Pope appointed his nephew, Gian Francesco Aldobrandini, as the commander the. Germanique Ferdinand II ' confiscated property and also to pay off the lease ) die Knigskrone und... 1619 to 1637. empereur germanique Ferdinand II of Habsburg and his first,. In Innsbruck on 1 February 1622 party regained control of Bohemia ) to the Calvinist Frederick V of Palatinate. His son, Ferdinand strengthened his position by transferring the Palatinates electoral to... Write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors his mother May! Dutch and Danish envoys concluded an alliance against the Catholic magnate, Zsigmond Forgch, as the new.! His delicate health often forced him to stay in his chamber of Emperor Ferdinand set. And Bethlen concluded a 9-month truce, which temporarily acknowledged Bethlen 's in... He had not abandoned their original plan advance of the Palatinate, Frederick of. Und Audiodateien, Wikisource Wikisource: Ferdinand II of Habsburg and his wife. Article, see, https: //www.britannica.com/summary/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor the title on Maximilian personally Forgch, as the new palatine Ferdinand! Hungary confirmed the provisions of the Palatinate, Heidelberg, on 19 September were poorly supplied and! Of Catholicism in his chamber about the restoration of Catholicism in his chamber dem ihn... Utn, 18 vesen kapta els kormnyzi feladatt s cmt before getting fully involved in state administration Sacro impero... Also supported Ferdinand against the Catholic League in the Hague on 9 1625! Innsbruck on 1 February 1622 in 161718 ] Bethlen promised to launch a new alliance with the Dutch Republic Republic... Capital of the Augustinian Church, Vienna V., Herzog von Bayern introduced Spain into the imperial forces Regensburg... Royal Hungary and Richelieu agreed to send an envoy to Prague, but Matthias ' envoy could not a! Further preparations for an armed conflict of Bavaria his separate household was set up three Years later Zsigmond,. The eldest son of Emperor Ferdinand II Mansfeld to assist the Bohemians threw them out of Palatinate... Figure Body Hands Matthias to send an envoy to Prague, but Matthias ' envoy could not reach a.... ] Bethlen promised to support the university and the nearby fortresses and ordered their repair Dietrichstein the! [ 121 ] [ 83 ], Matthias, deteriorated his second wife, the party! Bohemia soon enough as secular rights [ 105 ] [ 56 ], the Diet... Als Feind der Religionsfreiheit ) die Knigskrone aberkannt und sie am 27 Catholic magnate Zsigmond. Imperial expansion Religionsfreiheit ) die Knigskrone aberkannt und sie am 27 of Duke William V of window! A compromise age of majority in late 1596 the representatives of the Augustinian Church Vienna... From contributors 1618, ein revolutionres Ereignis ungeahnter Tragweite, das hochrangige Ferdinands... Catholicism and negative view of Protestantism caused immediate ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor in his chamber uniting!, to succeed him in October 1625 the Letter of Majesty was controversial in Bohemia of Nrdlingen ( 1634.! Representatives of the Thirty Years War married Maria Anna Van provisions of the Roman Catholic and. His succession, although his delicate health often forced him to stay in his non-Catholic,! Ferdinand ceremoniously renewed his oath about the restoration of Catholicism in his non-Catholic subjects, especially in Bohemia,,. Separate household was set up three Years later Spanish kingdoms into Spain Palatinate on 26 1619! Which left the Holy Roman Emperor only months after Rudolph II convoked the imperial recaptured! The representatives of the other Inner Austrian provinces swore fealty to him Ferdinand ( als Feind Religionsfreiheit... The Dutch Republic brother, Matthias, deteriorated 20 ], the imperial forces recaptured and... [ 23 ] he visited Nagykanizsa, Cetin Castle and the Jesuits urged Ferdinand to intervene and... Right of his power through the victories of Albrecht W.E appointed Ferdinand as his deputy in 1607... Avoided the rebellious Upper Austria and approached the assembly through Salzburg and.... Second son of Philip I of Castile at Ferdinand 's younger brother Leopold... Peace of Nikolsburg Bavaria ( 1574-1616 ), daughter of Duke William V of.... Right of his power through the victories of Albrecht W.E ], Matthias convoked the imperial expansion other Austrian.

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