Residence at the time of the award: United Kingdom. ", "for their long time work for the cause of peace as politicians, peace society leaders, orators and authors. The Center for Civil Liberties was founded in Kyiv in 2007 for the purpose of advancing human rights and democracy in Ukraine. As part of the governments harassment of Memorial, the organisation was stamped early on as a foreign agent. It was reportedly nominated by three Norwegian lawmakers. Norwegian lawmaker, Jette Christensen, submitted its nomination because "by fighting for the rule of law in Poland, she works for a Europe based on rules.". The Norwegian Nobel Committee has named jailed human rights advocate from Belarus, Ales Bialiatski, and two human rights organisations from Russia and Ukraine namely, Memorial and Center for Civil Liberties as the winners of this years Nobel Peace Prize. After Russias invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Center for Civil Liberties has engaged in efforts to identify and document Russian war crimes against the Ukrainian civilian population. Bialiatski, 60, has been leading a pro-democracy movement in Belarus since the mid-1980s. In December 2021, the authorities decided that Memorial was to be forcibly liquidated and the documentation centre was to be closed permanently. Israel, Prize motivation: for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East. When civil society must give way to autocracy and dictatorship, peace is often the next victim. Since Russias invasion of Ukraine in February this year, the Center for Civil Liberties has focused on documenting Russian war crimes against the local population. In the years that followed, Viasna evolved into a broad-based human rights organisation that documented and protested against the authorities use of torture against political prisoners. The closures became effective in the following months, but the people behind Memorial refuse to be shut down. Memorial is based on the notion that confronting past crimes is essential in preventing new ones. He is still detained without trial. Those include Barack Obama of the United States and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, who were presidents, along with Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia, who was prime minister; all of them were awarded the Peace Prize. ", "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way. Since coming to power in 1985, Gorbachev had undertaken to concentrate more effort and funds on . McCarthy used his speech in NYC to slam President Joe Biden for doing "nothing" to address the nation's financial crisis. Field. The organisation has also been standing at the forefront of efforts to combat militarism and promote human rights and government based on rule of law. But this persona unravelled with mounting accusations of heinous crimes. But it was 52 years since Joseph Rotblat had first taken a stance against the development of the new weapons of mass destruction. "The Nobel Peace Prize has never been awarded to a character whose work has been to reduce armies and their weapons permanently. Since it was founded in 1950, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has provided help to refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced and stateless people. He said he nominated her for her work to promote nonviolent change through voting. The Association of Polish Judges, whose Latin name Iustitia translates as "Lady Justice," works to defend civil rights in the country, where authorities have imposed a near-total ban on abortion. In his nomination papers, The Guardian reported, he said BLM had forced countries to face up to racism. Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and hasultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will. When the Swedish businessman Alfred Nobel passed away in 1896, he left behind what was then one of the world's largest private fortunes. ", "for his crucial role in bringing about the, "for their crucial role in bringing about the, "for their contribution to the emergence in France and Germany of a public opinion which favours peaceful international cooperation. On Monday, members of the House Judiciary Committee met in New York for a hearing on violent crime in the city. However, it has since reported on the Nobel peace laureate's brutal military operation in his own country, which has resulted in the jailing of journalists for their reporting. In collaboration with international partners, the center is playing a pioneering role with a view to holding the guilty parties accountable for their crimes. This year's winner is scheduled to be announcedalong with winners of other Nobel prizesin October, with the coveted gong presented to the winner in December. Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal and K. Barry Sharpless won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/08/world/nobel-peace-prize-controversies.html. In 1943 he was given permission to withdraw from the Manhattan Project, in which the United States and Great Britain were cooperating on the production of nuclear weapons. In 2019, it was among other organizations to praise the efforts of that year's Nobel Peace Prize winner, Ethiopian Abiy Ahmed, in restoring press freedom in the country. Laureate (s) Prize motivation. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Conferences on International Private Law (Confrences de Droit international priv) at the Hague, disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, "Prize Awarder for the Nobel Peace Prize", "Alfred Nobel: The Man Behind the Nobel Prize", "The Quaker Peace Testimony and the Nobel Peace Prize", "Controversies Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1982Presentation Speech", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1988Press release", "Questions and answers on the Nobel Peace Prize - NobelPrize.org", "The Nobel Peace Prize 1989Press release", "Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Facts", "The Nobel Peace Prize 2017 - Press Release", "The Nobel Peace Prize 2018 - Press Release", "The Nobel Peace Prize 2021 - Press Release", "Nobel peace prize winners list 2010: how does Liu Xiaobo compare to previous medal holders? The bill would have allowed criminal suspects to be extradited to mainland China. In his nomination letter, reported by Fox News, Norwegian lawmaker Christian Tybring-Gjedde said: "For his merit, I think he has done more trying to create peace between nations than most other Peace Prize nominees.". W. Arthur Lewis became the first Black recipient of a Nobel Prize in one of the sciences when he was awarded the Economic Prize in 1979. T he beginning of the week saw Abiy Ahmed, the prime minister of Ethiopia, in one role: a . documentation on victims of the Stalinist era, Memorial compiled and systematised information on political oppression and human rights violations in Russia. Climate campaigner Thunberg was a surprise omission from the nominations list in 2019 but did featureunsuccessfullyin 2020. In the statutes of the Nobel Foundation it says: "If none of the works under consideration is found to be of . ", "for having given a well-founded hope - the, "for paving the way for a meaningful dialogue between East and West. MICHEL MARTIN, HOST: Just a year ago, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, but now a country with decades of battle scars is in conflict once again. The global initiative aims to "ensure rapid and equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines for all countries, regardless of income level" through manufacturing and supplies. The Center for Civil Liberties was founded in 2007 to promote human rights and democracy in Ukraine. She has focused especially on the, "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace. NNC members have until the end of February to make their own nominations. Campaigners have long-called for the ISS to be recognized with a Nobel Peace Prize, for which it was also nominated in 2020. Their work and discoveries range from paleogenomics and click chemistry to documenting war crimes. English (PDF, 44KB)| Belarusian (PDF, 101KB) | Russian (PDF, 81KB)| Ukrainian (PDF, 81KB). Ales Bialiatski was one of the initiators of the democracy movement that emerged in Belarus in the mid-1980s. (L-R) Avraham Berkowitz, assistant to the president and special representative for international negotiations and senior advisor to President Donald Trump Jared Kushner with Brian Hook, U.S. special envoy for Iran on August 13, 2020. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Joseph Rotblat - Nobel Lecture: Remember Your Humanity. The former Georgia gubernatorial candidate's work has been credited with boosting voter turnout in the state, possibly helping Joe Biden become U.S. president. This years Peace Prize is awarded to human rights advocate Ales Bialiatski from Belarus, the Russian human rights organisation Memorial and the Ukrainian human rights organisation Center for Civil Liberties. In the 1970s he embarked on a political career, and competed with Shimon Peres for the top posts in the Labour Party. According to its website, the organization works "to ensure that everybody has the right to seek asylum and find safe refuge, having fled violence, persecution, war or disaster at home.". In a report looking to the decade ahead for the organization, it warned of the threat from emerging "authoritarian states with revisionist foreign policy agendas.". All it . Tsikhanouskaya and Tsepkalo, the wife of former ambassador to Washington Valery Tsepkalo, have fled into exile, while protest organizer Kolesnikova faces charges of incitement to undermine national security. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on Friday to human rights advocates in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus who have become symbols of . They were nominated by American attorney Alan Dershowitz, who was eligible to nominate as a professor emeritus of Harvard Law School. Israel has more Nobel Prizes per capita than the United States, France and Germany. The Center for Civil Liberties was founded in Kyiv in 2007 for the purpose of advancing human rights and democracy in Ukraine. ", "for his work in the press and in peace meetings, both public and private, for an understanding between France and Italy", "for his decisive influence upon the conduct and outcome of the Hague and Geneva Conferences. To develop Ukraine into a state governed by rule of law, Center for Civil Liberties has actively advocated that Ukraine become affiliated with the International Criminal Court. [1] As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee and awarded by a committee of five people elected by the Parliament of Norway. "We defend the right of journalists to report the news safely and without fear of reprisal," its website states. The following is a complete list of Israeli Nobel laureates . ", "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor. And if he were to receive the coveted award, Mr Trump would be the fifth US president to win, following Theodore . Awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to US President Barack Obama in 2009 failed to achieve what . Since 1901 the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 103 times, to 137 laureates: 92 men, 18 women and 27 organizations. It has also been actively pushing for Ukraine to become affiliated with the International Criminal Court. Of Jewish descent, Rotblat was born in Warsaw, Poland. MLA style: Joseph Rotblat Facts. They also accused it of condoning terrorism and extremism. After Russias invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Center for Civil Liberties has engaged in efforts to identify and document Russian war crimes against the Ukrainian civilian population. Getty Images. About the Nobel Peace Prize. Responding to the nomination by Norwegian lawmaker Trine Skei Grande, Poynter said: "We see it as an important validation of the work of fact-checkers worldwide.". NobelPrize.org. Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. This is the best person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize because for many years, Bialiatski became the symbol of the global fight against tyranny and for the rights of ordinary people, of Belarussians, Franak Viacorka, a Belarusian opposition politician and senior adviser to Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the leader of the Belarusian Democratic Movement, told Al Jazeera from Paris. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2022 to one individual and two organisations. Other selections have also generated criticism. Democratic politician Stacey Abrams speaks to the media before the Democratic Presidential Debate at Tyler Perry Studios November 20, 2019 in Atlanta, Georgia. ", "for its efforts to heal the wounds of war by providing help and protection to refugees all over the world. Eighteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Fourteen laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2022, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez are the recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics for 2020. During the post-war period, Joseph Rotblat has done an enormous amount of work in the cause of peace, dialogue and disarmament through the Pugwash movement, with which he shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995. Through their consistent efforts in favour of humanist values, anti-militarism and principles of law, this years laureates have revitalized and honoured Alfred Nobels vision of peace and fraternity between nations a vision most needed in the world today. . Nicknamed the "Gandhi of Sahara," she was nominated for her peaceful campaigning, Reuters reports. 18 Apr 2023. It was thought Trump had been nominated for the award in 2018. Speculation about the group's future has been rife in recent years amid a dispute over the size of financial contributions made by neighbours. Correction 2/5/21, 10:55 a.m. The Peace Prize is presented annually in Oslo, in the presence of the King of Norway, on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, and is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. ", "for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries. ", "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons. Two organisational bodies that help co-ordinate more than 160 scouting groups worldwide are also among the nominees. ", "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the, "for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons. On Sept. 4, 2016, Pope Francis . Memorial denied any serious violations, labelling claims it broke the law or backed terror and extremist groups as absurd and politically motivated. Government authorities have repeatedly sought to silence Ales Bialiatski. Shmuel Yosef Agnon. The center has taken a stand to strengthen Ukrainian civil society and pressure the authorities to make Ukraine a full-fledged democracy. Affiliation at the time of the award: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany; Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, Japan. Four Black people have been given the Nobel Prize in Literature. Jason Burke Africa correspondent. Through their consistent efforts in favour of humanist values, anti-militarism and principles of law, this years laureates have revitalised and honoured Alfred Nobels vision of peace and fraternity between nations a vision most needed in the world today. They have made an outstanding effort to document war crimes, human right abuses and the abuse of power. They were awarded the 2005 medicine prize. ", "for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people. Four U.S. presidents have won the Nobel Peace Prize: Theodore Roosevelt in 1906 for negotiating peace in the Russo-Japanese war; Woodrow Wilson in 1920 for efforts to end World War I and establish . After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Memorial grew to become the largest human rights organisation in Russia. Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and hasultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will. A human rights activist who advocates for the independence of Western Sahara, a disputed territory in North Africa which is largely controlled by Morocco. The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. [2], Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award prize (that has varied throughout the years). Now 18-years-old, the Swede has become internationally known for her forthright calls for world leaders and everyday folk to do more to tackle climate change. Since it was founded in 2013, the movement has become a leading organization against police brutality and racism, as well as helping organize demonstrations against the death of Black man George Floyd in Minneapolis police custody last summer. Navalny was nearly killed in an attack involving a military-grade Novichok nerve agent in August 2020. ", "for having devoted his life to the fight against war through the promotion of social justice and brotherhood among men and nations. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy, it added. 'Black Lives Matter has become a very important worldwide movement to fight racial injustice.'. He also feared that nuclear weapons might be used in a clash with the communist Soviet Union. President Obama's nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize also drew scepticism. peace treaty concluded between Israel and Egypt, psychological research into economic science, List of countries by Nobel laureates per capita, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Israeli_Nobel_laureates&oldid=1147533010, "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the, "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through, "for studies of the structure and function of the, "for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships", This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 15:45. Norwegian lawmaker Snorre Valen, WikiLeaks' nominator, said WikiLeaks was "one of the most important contributors to freedom of speech and transparency" in this century. In 2009, the head of Memorials branch in Chechnya, Natalia Estemirova, was killed because of this work. ", "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made, "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts. Russia's leading opposition figure has become a figure around whom President Vladimir Putin's critics have begun to unite. The military analyst behind the leaking of the "Pentagon Papers"thousands of pages of secret government documents relating to the U.S.' role in the Vietnam War. Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny speaks during an interview with AFP at the office of his Anti-corruption Foundation (FBK) in Moscow on January 16, 2018. ", "for his longstanding contribution to the cause of peace and justice and his prominent role in the establishment of the, "for their lifelong contributions to the cause of peace and organized internationalism. The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet has today decided to award. One of them, Terje Breivik, told Norway's Adresseavisen newspaper the title was "incredibly important. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019. U.S. Representative for California, Barabara Lee was first nominated in 2005, as part of the "1000 PeaceWomen" project. Following large-scale demonstrations against the regime in 2020, he was again arrested. The first Black recipient, Ralph Bunche, was awarded the Peace Prize in 1950. Morning with good news. As of 2022[update], the Peace Prize has been awarded to 110 individuals and 27 organizations. Reporters without Borders is perhaps best known for compiling the 180-country World Press Freedom Index. This years prestigious award was given to Ales Bialiatski, the Memorial and the Center for Civil Liberties. In addition to establishing a centre of documentation on victims of the Stalinist era, Memorial compiled and systematised information on political oppression and human rights violations in Russia. Other nominations, not publicly disclosed, will not be officially revealed for 50 years. This years Peace Prize is awarded to human rights advocate Ales Bialiatski from Belarus, the Russian human rights organisation Memorial and the Ukrainian human rights organisation Center for Civil Liberties. The Nobel Peace Prize and the other Nobel Prizes were established by the Swedish inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel through his last will. Pro-democracy demonstrations swept the former British colony in 2019 and 2020 as China sought to assert its control in the region through a controversial extradition bill. Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace, with an associated prize in Economics awarded since 1969. A unit of the Poynter Institute that works to unite fact-checkers worldwide. He was imprisoned and right now he is finally recognised by the Nobel Committee for dedicating his whole life to something that the entire world calls human rights., A group of human rights activists, including. 1966. Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. This is a list of Nobel laureates who are Poles (ethnic) or Polish (citizenship). In his Nobel laureates lecture, Mr. Abiy spoke of the need to plant seeds of love, forgiveness and reconciliation in the hearts and minds of our citizens.. On Oct. 5, Carolyn R. Bertozzi Morten Meldal . Nobel Peace Prize laureate Andrei Sakharov and human rights advocate Svetlana Gannushkina were among the founders. The military alliance of 28 countries that border the North Atlantic Ocean, has also been nominated, according to Reuters. To cite this section Geir Lundestad stepped down in 2014 as secretary of the Nobel committee. MLA style: Press release. Together they demonstrate the significance of civil society for peace and democracy. The Peace Prize, and the Peace Prize. Tue. Nobel prizes are bestowed in a variety of categories such as chemistry, literature, and economics; the Peace Prize specifically recognizes individuals who have made strides innegotiation, world organizing, disarmament, humanitarianism, or other efforts to advance peace. Prosecutors alleged that the group, which had been previously put on the governments register of foreign agents, repeatedly violated regulations obliging it to mark itself as such, and tried to conceal the designation. In his last will Nobel declared that the whole of his remaining . 103 Nobel Peace Prizes have been awarded since 1901. "for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people " [1] Literature. People are waking up to our global call: for racial justice and an end to economic injustice, environmental racism, and white supremacy. His story is portrayed in the 2017 movie The Post. In 2009, the head of Memorials branch in Chechnya, Natalia Estemirova, was killed because of this work. Ales Bialiatski was one of the initiators of the democracy movement that emerged in Belarus in the mid-1980s. Anyone can read what you share. Yitzhak Rabin was the soldier who became Prime Minister of Israel in 1992, and who abandoned the use of force in favor of negotiations to achieve peace with the Palestinians. Despite tremendous personal hardship, Mr Bialiatski has not yielded an inch in his fight for human rights and democracy in Belarus. The Nobel Peace Prize 1995. In 1996, he founded Belaruss most prominent human rights organisation, Viasna, following controversial constitutional changes by longtime President Alexander Lukashenko. We're only getting started pic.twitter.com/xjestPNFzC, "I find that one of the key challenges we have seen in America, but also in Europe and Asia, is the kind of increasing conflict based on inequality,' Eide said. The next year in 2017, It was $1 million exactly. Black people have received awards in three of the six award categories: twelve in Peace (70.6% of the black recipients), four in Literature (23.5%), and one in Economics (5.9%). This year's award of the Nobel Peace Prize is therefore firmly anchored in the provisions of Alfred Nobel's will. The Nobel Peace Prize 1995, Born: 4 November 1908, Warsaw, Russian Empire (now Poland), Died: 31 August 2005, London, United Kingdom, Residence at the time of the award: Through Viasna, which translates to Spring, Bialiatski provided support to jailed demonstrators and their families, while he also documented authorities use of torture. He studied physics and took up research in Great Britain in 1939. A total of 21 prizes have been given to U.S. citizens, the most recent of whom was President Obama. Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. The Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, an organization dedicated to supporting the movement, responded to the nomination on Twitter, writing: "We're only getting started. Tue. By awarding the Nobel Peace Prize for 2022 to Ales Bialiatski, Memorial and the Center for Civil Liberties, the Norwegian Nobel Committee wishes to honour three outstanding champions of human rights, democracy and peaceful co-existence in the neighbour countries Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. We are proud, it wrote on Twitter. When civil society must give way to autocracy and dictatorship, peace is often the next victim. Daniel Ellsberg leaked the Pentagon Papers to New York Times journalist Neil Sheehan. ", "for his leading role in the repatriation of prisoners of war, in international relief work and as the League of Nations' High Commissioner for refugees. A British judge has ruled that Assange cannot be extradited to the U.S., where he faces up to 175 years in jail. He has devoted his life to promoting democracy and peaceful development in his home country. A composite image depicting those to have been named as nominees for the Nobel Peace Prize 2021. in Minneapolis police custody last summer, around whom President Vladimir Putin's critics have begun to unite, U.N.'s World Food Program was named last year's Nobel Peace Laurette, It's Not the Role of Government to Protect Us From Apps, Don't Put Tiktok Out of Business Based on Hypotheticals, Biden Admin Uses Trump's Own Words to Blast McCarthy's Wall St. Only 107 individuals and 24 organization can claim to have won the Nobel Peace Prize. The agreement was signed in Washington the same year, and in 1994 Rabin shared the Peace Prize with his own Minister of Foreign Affairs Shimon Peres and the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez received . However some choose to reveal their picks. ", "for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism. Born: 20 April 1955, Stockholm, Sweden. To Rotblat it was clear that Germany would not manage to make an atomic bomb before the war was over. The Nobel Peace Prize was first awarded in 1901 to Frdric Passy and Henry Dunant, who shared a Prize of 150,782 Swedish kronor (equal to 7,731,004 kronor in 2008), and most recently in 2021 to Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov. The three women have been nominated for "their struggle for fair elections and for inspiring peaceful opposition" against Belarussian leader Alexander Lukashenko. One Black person has been awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. 12 Black people have been given the Nobel Peace Prize. For this reason, in 1991, and with a didactic desire, an alternative Committee was created that awards the Ig Nobel prizes". Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2023. ", "for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity. Did robin gadsby nobel peace prize 2020 has been awarded 103 times, to 137 laureates: 92,. 1996, he said BLM had forced countries to face up to 175 years in jail Prize was awarded Nobel!, and competed with Shimon Peres for robin gadsby nobel peace prize purpose of advancing human rights advocates in Russia constitutional... Peace in the mid-1980s he founded Belaruss most prominent human rights and democracy it... 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