Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana ([nutalapai venkaa amaa]; born 27 August 1957) is a former Indian judge and journalist who served as the 48th Chief Justice of India.. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names. This state produces 70 percent of shrimp in India. YEARS. Total Number of districts in Andhra Pradesh Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). Tirupati is the major pilgrimage center in south India located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. The development of IT in Tier-II and Tier-III cities like Vijayawada, Kakinada and Tirupati is also improving. While, at constant prices, the GSDP of the state for 201415 was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion), compare to 2,467.24 billion (US$31billion) of 201314. They constructed Kondaveedu Fort[citation needed], which they ruled between 1328 and 1428, before it was taken over by the Gajpathis of Orissa, and later ravaged by the Muslim rulers of the Bahmani kingdom in 1458. "[106], The region played a central role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Magadha-area in northeastern India. [182], Andhra Pradesh[183] has a total broad-gauge railway route of 3,703.25km (2,301.09mi) and has no metre-gauge railway. There are two cities with more than one million inhabitants, namely Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. [91] The diversity of fauna includes tigers, panthers, hyenas, black bucks, cheetals, sambars, sea turtles and a number of birds and reptiles. [229][230][231]Srikanth Kidambi, a badminton player, is the first ever Indian to reach the World Championships final in 2021 in the men's singles and win a silver medal.[232]. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. "[109] According to Xing, "Several scholars have suggested that the Prajnaparamita probably developed among the Mahasamghikas in Southern India probably in the Andhra country, on the Krishna River. Harikatha was originated in Andhra. [47] The Andhra Ikshvakus, with their capital at Vijayapuri, succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the latter half of the 2nd century. [210] The central universities are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, IIM Visakhapatnam, IIT Tirupati, NIT Tadepalligudem, IIITDM Kurnool,[211] Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy,[212] NIDV, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIIT Sri City, IISER Tirupati, Agriculture University, Guntur and IIFT Kakinada. With three of its cities ranked in top 10 in the country, Andhra Pradesh has topped southern States with more than 100 Urban Local Bodies, in the Swachh Survekshan 2020 ranking, an annual . [19][20] It is also known for being the land of Koh-i-Noor and other globally known diamonds from Kollur Mine. [28][clarification needed] The region also derives its name from the Satavahanas, who are also known as Andhras, the earliest kings of Andhra Pradesh and India. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was 49,634,314 after bifurcation. The state also borders a union territory, Yanam a district of Puducherry, which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. Image Source: Andhra people gathering at Tirupati meeting in 2019 [139] For the benefit of state, that is, after separating Telangana from Andhra, people of Andhra protested for special status during January in 2017. Population (female) age 6 years and above who ever attended school (%) 74.3 56.6 62.0 2. 52,972 (Number) in 2022. The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia". Two of which have populations over 1 million people: Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. had tested at least 15,000 TB patients for COVID-19 and 6,000 COVID-19 patients for TB. ", "Cuddapah Basin | NDR National Data Repository India", "The List of Wetlands of International Importance", "Lambasingi set to become tourist hotspot", "Andhra Pradesh (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information", "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh", Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Population by Religion - Andhra Pradesh", "Part-I State Administrative Divisions 20012011", "Administrative and Geographical Profile", "Kiran beats PV, Rosaiah, Anjaiah in tenure", "The Hindu, on the election and Presidency", "CBN to be sworn as CM of Andhra on June 8th", "DELIMITATION OF PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES ORDER, 2008", "Andhra Pradesh posts a growth of 16.22% over the previous year", "PepsiCo inaugurates new facility at Sri City", "Krishna Godavari Basin: Oil & Gas Resource", "ONGC hydrates discovery may be 4 times bigger than RIL's gas find", "Davos Visit will Boost Andhra Pradesh's Image, Says Naidu", "Interactive map showing the feasible locations of PHES projects in Andhra Pradesh state", "Elon Musk Should Build Pumped Hydro With Tesla Energy, The Boring Co., & Coal Miners", "Salient features of A.P.TransCo / A.P.GenCo / DisComs", "Andhra Pradesh has a very rich culture, heritage", "6,117 Kuchipudi dancers put A.P. Area 106,204 square miles (275,068 square km). From June 2014 to June 2021, Andhra Pradesh has added total 4,191,322 (4.1 million) people in its overall count of total inhabitants. [69] In 1347 CE, an independent Muslim state, the Bahmani Sultanate, was established in south India by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah in a revolt against the Delhi Sultanate. There also are dozens of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans as well as some rare varieties, such as the Jerdons courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), which is found in the thorny or scrub-covered areas surrounding the Eastern Ghats. [141] During 2016, nearly 3.8trillionm3 (134trillioncuft) of methane hydrate deposits were explored in KG basin whose extraction was adequate to impart energy security for many decades to India. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2023 - 5.3 Crore (Approx) Andhra Pradesh: Census 2011: 2021 Estimates: Total Population: 5.27 Crore: Male Population: 24,738,068: 2.64 Crore: Female Population: 24,648,731: [188][189] There is a demand for creating a unified zone for the state based out of Visakhapatnam. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Rayalaseema region has semi-arid conditions. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110 billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). Winters are somewhat cooler, with January maximum temperatures between 86 and 95 F (30 and 35 C) in all but the northeastern portion of the state. The Tummalapalle Uranium mine in Andhra has confirmed 49,000 tonnes (48,000 long tons; 54,000 short tons) of ore and there are indications that it could hold reserves totaling three times its current size. [227], Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, is a four-time world record holder. [215] Andhra University is the oldest of the universities in the state, established in 1926.[216][217]. The 46 cities with populations of 1 million and above are known as Million Plus UA s or Cities. The Penneru River forms the main drainage system. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. [7] [8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). [55] Kakatiyas ruled Andhra Pradesh state for nearly two hundred years and constructed several forts. [180] NH 16, with a highway network of around 1,000km (620mi) in the state, is a part of Golden Quadrilateral Project undertaken by National Highways Development Project. The Chief Minister, however, said his government would bring a better and more complete bill. Elsewhere in the state, neem (which produces an aromatic oil), banyan, mango, and pipal (or Bo; Ficus religiosa) are among the common trees. [95] West Godavari district has the highest literacy rate of 74.6% and Vizianagaram district has the least with 58.9%.[1][96]. [193], As on date the Railways lines in Andhra Pradesh are under the following Railway zones/Divisions, A new railway zone South Coast Railway Zone (SCoR) has been announced as the newest railway zone of the Indian Railways with headquarters at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh Population 2020/2021. He later served as the President of India.[116][117]. [165] Gurajada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. [194], Visakhapatnam Airport, NTR Amaravati International Airport at Vijayawada are international airports in the state. [77] Hyderabad was made the capital of the new state. [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. [85] On 31 January 2023, it was announced that Visakhapatnam will become the new capital.[86]. ', "Kondaveedu fort likely to get UNESCO heritage status", "Andhra Pradesh eyes Unesco tag for its heritage sites", "Move to get world heritage status for Sankaram", "The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014", "Supreme court refers Telangana petitions to constitution bench", "Andhra Pradesh To Get New Capital Amaravati Today, PM Modi To Inaugurate", "Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu inaugurates new Andhra Pradesh Assembly", "YS Jaganmohan Reddy's three-capital plan on track as Andhra Pradesh governor gives nod to two bills", "Won't Celebrate Harvest Festival, Say Amaravati Farmers Amid Protests", "Andhra Pradesh Withdraws Controversial 3-Capital Bill", "Visakhapatnam will be Andhra's capital, says Jagan. The Telugu film industry hosts many music composers and playback singers such as S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela, S. Janaki and P. B. Sreenivas. achieved overall 4th rank in SDG India Report for the year 2020-21, with first rank in SDG-7 (affordable energy) & second rank in Goal-14 (Life below water). After the unification with Telangana, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first Chief Minister. Total population of Andhra Pradesh as per lastest census data is 84,580,777 of which male and female are 42,442,146 and 42,138,631 respectively. In 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. (2011) 84,665,533. [124] Undavalli Caves, is a monolithic example of Indian rock-cut architecture and one of the finest testimonials to ancient viswakarma sthapathis. [206] The Directorate of Government Examinations of the state administers and conduct the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. [158] Pothana is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam. The Government of Andhra Pradesh established Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies (RGUKT) in 2008 to cater to the education needs of the rural youth of Andhra Pradesh. Major airports in the state are Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, Vijayawada, with Visakhapatnam, Tirupati and Vijayawada being international airports. Visakhapatnam district has the largest urban population of 47.5% and Srikakulam district with 83.8%, has the largest rural population, among others districts in the state. [83] The decision resulted in widespread protests by the farmers of Amaravati. [149], Andhra Pradesh has thirteen geographical indications in categories of agricultural handicrafts, foodstuff and textiles as per Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. About one-third of the total rainfall is brought by the northeast monsoon. Presently overall testing rates have increased significantly in the state - as of 30 September 2020, 1 07 392 tests per million are done in A.P. Andhra Pradesh (English: /ndr prd/,[10] Telugu:[ndr prde] (listen) abbr. [56], The Reddi kingdom (13251448CE) was established by Prolaya Vema Reddi in the early 14th century, who ruled from present day Kondaveedu. According to Aitareya Brahmana of the Rig Veda, the Andhras left north India from banks of River Yamuna and settled in south India. When the state was first created, Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, became the Chief Minister. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. [53][54], Kayastha chiefs descended from North Indian Kayasthas ruled over vast swathes of land in Andhra country, and they are recorded in Andhra history dating back to the 13th century CE. In February 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act bill was passed by the Parliament of India for the formation of the Telangana state comprising ten districts. The Kadapa Basin[88][89][bettersourceneeded] formed by two arching branches of the Eastern Ghats is a mineral-rich area. The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. https://www.britannica.com/place/Andhra-Pradesh, IndiaNetzone - Andhra Pradesh, Indian State, Official Tourism Site of Andhra Pradesh, India, Andhra Pradesh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), AP WAS THERE: Uncovering Lyndon B Johnson's stolen election. In the early nineteenth century, Northern Circars was ceded to the British East India Company and became part of the Madras Presidency. Telugu literature after Kandukuri Veeresalingam is termed as Adhunika Telugu Sahityam (Modern Telugu literature). The ACA-VDCA Stadium in Visakhapatnam is the home to Andhra Pradesh cricket team. Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language in Andhra Pradesh. [208] The mediums of instruction are primarily Telugu and English with a very few opting for Urdu, Hindi, Kannada, Odia and Tamil. [192] The railway station of Shimiliguda was the first highest broad gauge railway station in the country. [120] There are a total of 175 Assembly constituencies in the state. Arunachal Pradesh. October and November see low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal which, along with the northeast monsoon, bring rains to the southern and coastal regions of the state. Cricket is one of the most popular sports in the state. The state draws its name from the Andhra people, who have inhabited the area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu. [146], Thermal (natural gas and coal based) and renewable power plants totaling to 21,000MW were installed in the state by 2015. Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015, a 30% growth in tourist arrivals over the previous year, making it the third most-visited state in India. Andhra Pradesh, state of India, located in the southeastern part of the subcontinent. The total GDP of Andhra Pradesh is US$ 138.19 billion. [107][108] A. K. Warder holds that "the Mahyna originated in the south of India and almost certainly in the Andhra country. [25], Early inhabitants were known as the Andhras, tracing their history back to the Vedic period, when they were mentioned in the 8th century BCE Rigvedic text Aitareya Brahmana. [123], A,P. [12], There are 24,738,068 male and 24,648,731 female citizensa sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. Sricity located in Chittoor district is an integrated business city which is home to firms including PepsiCo, Isuzu Motors, Cadbury India, Kellogg's, Colgate-Palmolive, Kobelco etc. [92] The state possesses some rare and endemic plants like Cycas beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia pallida, Syzygium alternifolium, Shorea talura, Shorea tumburgia, Psilotum nudum, etc. The percentage of married women between 15 and 49 years who underwent sterilization was highest in Andhra Pradesh (69.6 per cent), Telangana (61.9 per cent), Karnataka (57.4 per cent), Maharashtra (49.1 per cent), and Kerala (46.6 per cent). Author: kajal.raina Created Date: 1/8/2021 5:07:35 PM . [16] Andhra State was the first state to be formed on a linguistic basis in India on 1 October 1953. What happens to Amaravati and the 3-capitals plan? : 9 Guntur is spread across 168.49 km square and is the third-largest city in the state. The population of India is likely to rise from 121.1 crores in 2011 to 152.2 crores in 2036 - a 31.1 crore increase. Government of India. As Madras became a bone of contention, in 1949 a JVP committee report stated: "Andhra Province could be formed provided the Andhras give up their claim on the city of Madras [now Chennai]". Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Karnam Malleswari, the first female Indian to win an Olympic medal, hails from Srikakulam district. City: or Class I Town: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities. [99][100][101] Urdu is the largest minority language and also the second official language of Andhra Pradesh. Consequently, the density of population will rise from 368 to 463 persons per square kilometre. Currently, Andhra Pradesh is the tenth-most populous state in India with a total human count of 53,206,421 people. [140], Andhra Pradesh is listed at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India. It is bounded by the Indian states of Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the southwest and west, Telangana to the northwest and north, and Odisha to the northeast. [67][68], Harihara and Bukka, who served as treasury officers of the Kakatiyas of Warangal, founded the Vijayanagara Empire. Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), National Institute of Oceanography, Visakhapatnam (NIO), School of Planning and Architecture at Vijayawada is an autonomous research institute under Ministry of Human Resource Development of Government of India, National Atmospheric Research Laboratory carry out fundamental and applied research in atmospheric and space sciences,[218] Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati,[219] Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research, Visakhapatnam Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry under control of ICAR (Indian Council of Agriculture Research) conducts fundamental and applied research on tobacco for the benefit of the farming community,[220] Indian Institute of Oil Palm Research (IIOPR) at Pedavegi near Eluru in West Godavari district serves as a centre for conducting and co-ordinating research on all aspects of oil palm conservation, improvement, production, protection, post-harvest technology and transfer of technology,[221] CCRH Regional Research Institute at Gudivada, Clinical Research Institute at Tirupati and National Institute of Oceanography[222] at Visakhapatnam are some of them. National Highway 16 passes through Andhra Pradesh. Near the temple complex is a large granite Nandi bull. The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department deals with protection, conservation and management of forests. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Winter lows drop below about 60 F (15 C) only in the extreme northeast. Km. Summers are extraordinarily hot and humid, with maximum daily temperatures exceeding 95 F (35 C) and even surpassing 104 F (40 C) in the central portion of the state. [195] The state has four other domestic airports, Rajahmundry Airport, Kadapa Airport, Kurnool Airport a privately owned, public use airport at Puttaparthi, and Tirupati Airport located in the city of Tirupati. [145] PHES projects also has synergy with the lift irrigation projects in storing water available during the monsoon season and supplying to the uplands throughout the year. After this rebellion, the Bahmani sultans launched no further military campaigns outside their kingdoms, because the Maratha empire soon emerged as the strongest power in India. [119], As of 2014, the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh is the lower house of the state with 175 members and the Legislative Council is the upper house with 58 members. Visakhapatnam, the administrative hub of Visakhapatnam district is the largest city in the state of Andhra Pradesh. [150], Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the two unique textile art forms practised in India. Andhra Pradesh is the tenth most populous state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. Coastal areas receive about 40 to 47 inches (1,000 to 1,200 mm) per year, while the westernmost part of the plateau may receive only half that much. [113], These 26 districts are further divided into 77 revenue divisions. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1995 1990 1984 1980 1978. Chennaiis the capital of Tamil nadu. [26] It was ruled by the Mauryan Empire, Satavahana dynasty, Salankayanas, Andhra Ikshvakus, Pallavas, Vishnukundinas, Eastern Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Empire, Mughal Empire, Deccan sultanates, Qutb Shahi dynasty, and Asaf Jahis. The population of Andhra Pradesh state is 84,580,777. The states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh . Modern Carnatic music composers and singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also of Telugu descent. The state is also emerging in information technology and biotechnology. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the state. As per 2011 Census of India, towns with population of 100,000 and above are called Cities. Using digital capacity for containment was an innovative and efficient step [8] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500-999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000-1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200-499. Ultimate water and energy requirements of the state can be fully met by the combination of cheap solar power, PHES and irrigation projects economically harnessing renewable energy without much damage to the environment. The service sector of the state accounts more percentage of the GSDP with a total of 1,305.87 billion (US$16billion). AP) is a state in the southern coastal region of India. [57][58][59] Efforts are in progress to classify Kondaveedu Fort as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [163] Burra katha is an oral storytelling technique with the topic be either a Hindu mythological story or a contemporary social issue. government. Local power plants of 9,600MW capacity only are supplying electricity in the state, which includes Simhadri Super Thermal Power Station (2000MW) of NTPC, Vizag Thermal Power Station (1040MW), Rayalaseema Thermal Power Station (1650MW), Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station (2400MW), and Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Plant (1760MW). [65][66], The Government of Andhra Pradesh has taken the initiative for including the "Lepakshi Group of Monuments" among the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. Population, age group population, Sex ratio of India, Indian states and districts. Total population of Andhra Pradesh 19 ] [ 20 ] IT is also known for being the of. And more complete bill below about 60 F ( 15 C ) only in state. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular in -. Contemporary social issue Fort as a UNESCO world Heritage site from 368 to 463 persons per square kilometre the.... 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