© California Native Plant Society. California fescue (Festuca californica) is native to the West Coast. Tall fescue is native to Europe and was first introduced into the United States in the early to mid 1800s. Tall fescue is native to Europe and was first introduced into the United States in the early to mid 1800s. Over 300 species of native grasses are found in California and they are an integral part of diverse habitats including cool, wet forests to hot, dry deserts. California fescue is a native, cool season perennial bunchgrass that is intermediate to long lived. Gmel. A selection of Leymus triticoides chosen for its bluish gray leaf blades, same soil stabilizing quality. Festuca californica is a species of grass known by the common name California fescue. It is particularly adept at wresting moisture from the deep clay soils found throughout the foothill grassland. Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley) (FECA) Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (FECA) The Grass Manual on the Web - Treatment (FECA) The Grass Manual on the Web - Map (FECA) USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (FECA) • Purple Needlegrass - Nassella pulchra (California’s State Grass) • Nodding Needlegrass - Nassella cernua • Molate Fescue - Festuca rubra • California Barley - Hordeum californicum Native Preservation Mix TM Excellent for sloped hillsides, median and roadside applications The ecotype, Kentucky 31, was discovered in the 1930s and widely planted for livestock forage. Discovered on Point Molate near Richmond, this selection spreads to form soft, flowing drifts of gray-green foliage 12 to 18 inches tall with graceful, open flowers rising to 3 feet. The ecotype, Kentucky 31, was discovered in the 1930s and widely planted for livestock forage. Meadow barley – Hordeum brachyantherum. This fescue species is native to the U.S. states of California and Oregon, where it is a member of many plant communities, including chaparral and oak woodlands. Creating a Native California Meadow Landscaping with native plants is a passion and a natural outcome of our love of California’s unique and beautiful flora. duriuscula), cool-season grasses 6-8 inches tall that grow best in the northern U.S. in areas with medium rainfall. I want a no-mow grass. California Fescue Festuca californica: Grows in greenish gray tufts and is a cross between Deer Grass and needle Grass. 1 selling native grass,” Sjoquist says. California Native. Seashore bentgrass (Agrostis pallens): One of the leading cool season, native lawn species throughout California and the Northwest. Fescue species are clump-forming , but some cultivars that spread have been developed, and these will create a more solid, continuous planting. California's native plants evolved over a very long period, and are the plants Californians first knew and depended on for their livelihood. The native prairies of California are a complex mix of perennial bunchgrasses, some annual native grasses, and annual and perennial wildflower species. Different parts of California foster different combinations of species. One of the biggest forms of our native red fescue, it’s eye-catching when planted in large masses or when combined with mounding shrubs or some of the more robust native bulbs. Leaf blades are firm, scabrous, and 4 to 39 inches (10-100 cm) long [ 5 ]. All rights reserved. In fact, the current hot trend for using ornamental grasses has sought to bring back […] Festuca californica is cultivated as an ornamental grass by specialty plant nurseries, for planting in traditional gardens and as a potted plant, for drought-tolerant and wildlife gardens, and for natural landscaping projects.[4][5][6]. Idaho Fescue likes full sun, or part sun. I am undecided whether to put in California native bentgrass, a blend of two fescues and a native grass, or fine-leafed Fescue that is also drought-resistant and no-mow, but which also tolerates partial shade (which I … Purple needlegrass is the most common native bunchgrass in California’s vast foothill rangeland. Bay Laurel Nursery: "Suggested Plants Compatible With Oaks", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Festuca_californica&oldid=900799615, Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands, Natural history of the California Coast Ranges, Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 June 2019, at 17:02. Use a mix of red fescue (Festuca rubra) and hard fescue (Festuca ovina var. After tall fescue plants die, their leaves fall to the ground and create a thick thatch which prevents native plant seeds from germinating. (rattail fescue) Life Cycle: Annual Native or Introduced: Sixweeks fescue is native, rattail fescue is introduced Site: Annual Rangeland Inflorescences (flowers or panicles) are 10-30 cm long, open and sparsely branched. It prefers moderately acid to slightly alkaline, fine to medium textured mineral soils. Native to the Coast Ranges from Northern California to Oregon. Tall fescue is commonly planted for turf and hay or erosion control, but it has escaped cultivation and invaded wild areas. A native grass that stays attractive all year. The foliage is a silvery green and the leaves are narrow with a very tight clumping texture. California includes parts of at least three phytochoria. Blue-green leaf blades 1 1/2 ft. tall with graceful, airy flower stalks rising another 2 ft. above the foliage. california fescue. increase in the biodiversity of your native grass population. It is a species of grass known by the common name California fescue. Here at Larner Seeds, we promote the riches of our California native flora, through supplying our customers with native seeds, native plants, books, tools, advice, and landscaping services. No-Mow Fineleaf Fescue Grasses for California Urban Landscapesy ANR Publication 8391 2 quite deep-rooted and has a high root-to-shoot ratio, a major factor in its drought tolerance. This grass is mid-sized … Red fescue (Festuca Rubra): Certainly one of the most popular native lawn species nationwide with several regional varieties that can range from turf to ornamental use. Native to western North America and ranging from Southern California up to the Pacific Northwest, Blue Fescue is best in full sun with good drainage and tolerates partial shade. Though reduced now to less than 95% of their former territory, they are still to be found in most parts of California. It is native to the states of California and Oregon where it is a member of many plant communities, including chaparral. Source | California Native Plant Society In their natural environment, native grasses typically occur in groups with bare ground between them and where wildflowers grow. This dark green turf grass is incredibly durable and can withstand heavy traffic and low mowing heights. No-Mow Fineleaf Fescue Grasses for California Urban Landscapesy ANR Publication 8391 2 quite deep-rooted and has a high root-to-shoot ratio, a major factor in its drought tolerance. A graceful, fountain-like native perennial grass that … Grasses, mostly perennial clumping varieties, have made an impressive debut onto the modern landscape scene. The flowers are in large open sprays, in the spring and summer. Culms are 16 to 47 inches (40-120 cm) long [ 6, 9, 10 ]. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : California fescue is a native, perennial bunchgrass [ 5, 9 ]. The base is tightly clumped and the culms (stems) are tall and erect, growing to a height of 60-140 cm. The most recent planting was January 22, 2005, when Magic (www.ecomagic.org) volunteers set out about 20,000 plants. One, chewings fescue, is a close European cousin of a native western fescue. Roemer’s Fescue is an important native grass for restoration of upland prairie and oak savanna within its natural range of western Oregon, western Washington and northwest California. California fescue Latin Name. Roemer’s Fescue is a native cool season perennial bunchgrass with variable longevity. California Native. Grows poorly in sandy soils.. Tolerates Serpentine Soil. x 2-3' wide with 2' flower stalks, sun to shade, deer-resistant, CA native, good under oak trees, very drought tolerant. Roemer’s Fescue is a native cool season perennial bunchgrass with variable longevity. Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley) (FECA) Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (FECA) The Grass Manual on the Web - Treatment (FECA) The Grass Manual on the Web - Map (FECA) USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System (FECA) One of the biggest forms of our native red fescue, it’s eye-catching when planted in large masses or when combined with mounding shrubs or some of the more robust native bulbs. The California fescue is a native grass found in both California and Oregon where it grows in dry climate areas within the chaparral and pine forest plant associations. (sixweeks fescue) and Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Roemer’s Fescue is an important native grass for restoration of upland prairie and oak savanna within its natural range of western Oregon, western Washington and northwest California. Rangeland Grasses: Annual Fescue Common Name(s): Annual fescues (sixweeks fescue and rattail fescue) Scientific Name: Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Native to Sonoma County woodlands and throughout the Coast Ranges to Oregon, Festuca californica grows taller than the low, bluish tufts called blue fescues, although this more robust California fescue commonly has bluish green leaves. California fescue is a beautiful native bunchgrass often seen cascading down oak studded slopes. Excellent shade and cold tolerance Deep green glossy leaves Slow growing, narrow leafed grass with blades that are very lax and flexuous … Molate fescue – Festuca rubra. It is a cool season, sod forming, grass that is shade and drought tolerant, and also wear-resistant enough to withstand heavy foot traffic and recreational play. Tall fescue has been widely planted for turf, forage and erosion control. Blue fescue grass (Festuca glauca) is a colorful ornamental grass with icy blue foliage and pale yellow flowers.It is drought-tolerant and grows in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 8. Seashore bentgrass thrives in both full sun and partial shade and is extremely drought tolerant. We're working to protect California's native … Festuca californica 'River House Blues' (Ron's California Fescue) - An elegant evergreen (along coast) mid-sized bunch grass that forms fountain-like growth from tight clumps arching up to 2 feet tall by about as wide with chalky-blue foliage. Biofiltration Sod™. Native California bent grass (Agrostis pallens): “This is our No. It is short and fine textured. S EED & S U P P L I E S F O R N O R T H E R N C A L I F O R N I A 533 HAWTHORNE PLACE • LIVERMORE, CA 94550 • WWW.PCSEED.COM • 925.373.4417 • FAX 925.373.6855 UP DAT E D ON 4/2/ 10 AT 4:0 0 PM CAL NAT GR A SSV- AP 10 10.DO C PA GE 1 CALIFORNIA NATIVE GRASSES All grasses are grown and/or collected from California sources. Gmel. FESCUE There are several forms of fescue, including Arizona fescue, California fescue, and native western fescue; some are sold by native turf specialists. A sod-forming spreading perennial grass, native to moist meadows at low to mid elevations in California. Typically growing 2′-4′ tall, Calfornia fescue is a large, ornamental native bunchgrass with blue-green foliage that can be found growing in many different plant communities, including chaparral, oak or madrone woodland, mixed conifer forest or pine forest. ... Fescue. Quite drought tolerant and deer resistant. California fescue makes a good ground cover for slopes in sun or part shade, good under native oaks and as erosion control. We have recently seen garden grasses featured in books and articles, planted in “meadows,” “grasslands,” and as “accents,” bringing “movement” and “drama” to the landscape. (rattail fescue) Life Cycle: Annual Native or Introduced: Sixweeks fescue is native, rattail fescue is introduced Site: Annual Rangeland It reaches anywhere from 1.5–4.5 feet (0.46–1.37 m) in height, and 1.5–3.5 feet (0.46–1.07 m) in width. Festuca californica, a monocot, is a perennial grassthat is nativeto California, is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. It prefers moderately acid to slightly alkaline, fine to medium textured mineral soils. Festuca californica. The showy flower stalks can rise another 2 above the foliage. Discovered on Point Molate near Richmond, this selection spreads to form soft, flowing drifts of gray-green foliage 12 to 18 inches tall with graceful, open flowers rising to 3 feet. Nov 29, 2012 - (Festuca californica) California Fescue - Grass 1-2' ht. Soil PH: 6.0 - 7.2, This is a large clumping grass, so use with shrubs that won't be overwhelmed by it, such as, 4, 5, 6, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Annual Precipitation: 12.8" - 143.7", Summer Precipitation: 0.19" - 5.56", Coldest Month: 29.5" - 56.0", Hottest Month: 51.7" - 76.3", Humidity: 0.14" - 25.33", Elevation: 13" - 8689", Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Prefers loamy or clay soils. A short list of favorites for the garden include purple three-Awn (Aristida purpurea), blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis), California fescue (Festuca californica), giant wild rye (Leymus condensatus), California melic (Melica californica), deer grass (Muhlenbergia rigens), and purple needlegrass (Nassella pulchra) (our state grass here in California). Native California bent grass (Agrostis pallens) is a bright green cool-season grass that withstands foot traffic and requires half the water of traditional turf. Thousands of California fescue ( Festuca california), Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis), and red fescue ( Festuca rubra) grass plugs have been planted in the Campus Drive Median from the Cantor Arts Center to Lasuen durning the past 2 years. Here at Larner Seeds, we promote the riches of our California native flora, through supplying our customers with native seeds, native plants, books, tools, advice, and landscaping services. Its A natural for under native oaks where they receive light shade … A perfect size for meadow gardens or a border at 2′ x 2′. Festuca californica 'River House Blues' (Ron's California Fescue) - An elegant evergreen (along coast) mid-sized bunch grass that forms fountain-like growth from tight clumps arching up to 2 feet tall by about as wide with chalky-blue foliage. Cultivars are grown, with different foliage color and texture aesthetic variations, they include: In ecological restoration projects, Festuca californica is used with other local native grasses for restoring California coastal prairie habitats. Hard ... Hard fescue, native to Europe, is a noncreeping bunch-type grass similar to sheep fescue but with tougher, wider, greener leaves. The most commonly available fescues are listed below. California Fescue Festuca californica: Grows in greenish gray tufts and is a cross between Deer Grass and needle Grass. For Lawns: 5 pounds per 1000 square feet 220 pounds per acre For Low Maintenance Fields, Orchards, etc: 2½ pounds per 1000 square feet 110 pounds per acre Areas that are intended to be low maintenance fields rather than lawns can be seeded at one half the normal lawn seeding rate. California fescue (Festuca californica) is native to the West Coast. Evergreen bunch grass forming fountain like clumps 2 feet tall, 3 feet wide. Festuca californica (California Fescue) is a perennial grass 1.5-4 feet tall; clumping, sun to partial shade, dry soils. California native plants are plants that existed in California prior to the arrival of European explorers and colonists in the late 18th century. Grows as a loose clump of blue-green or blue-gray leaves 2-3 ft high, 1-2 ft wide. Festuca californica is a species of grass known by the common name California fescue. The best stands and largest plants typically grow in partial shade where there is reduced heat and moisture stress. Description. Western Mokelumne fescue - Festuca occidentalis A versatile grass that can be maintained as a turf lawn or left un-mowed to create a meadow like appearance. Hard ... Hard fescue, native to Europe, is a noncreeping bunch-type grass similar to sheep fescue but with tougher, wider, greener leaves. Tall fescue has been widely planted for turf, forage and erosion control. A most excellent groundcover for slopes its easily grown in a variety of soils & grows well in both sun & part shade. The inflorescence, on stems reaching up to 6 feet (180 cm), holds spikelets, which are each 1 to 2 centimeters long. It is short and fine textured. This fescue is a clumping perennial without rhizomes. Gardeners like its ease of care and its fine texture, which makes it a good companion plant for … California barley – Hordeum californicum. Festuca californica (California Fescue) is a perennial grass 1.5-4 feet tall; clumping, sun to partial shade, dry soils. A beautiful medium sized clump of glaucous blue-green to blue-gray. The area has two birch trees that provide minimal shade. This versatile grass mixture can be maintained as a turf lawn or left unmowed. Rangeland Grasses: Annual Fescue Common Name(s): Annual fescues (sixweeks fescue and rattail fescue) Scientific Name: Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Airy flowers rise 1-3 ft above the foliage in late spring to early summer. Festuca califonica (California fescue): Native to dry open ground, chaparral, thickets and open woodlands to 5,000 in elevation in Oregon and in California west of the Sierra Nevada, occasionally on serpentine soils. Idaho Fescue is a small tidy bunchgrass. As one gets more involved with native plants, there is a desire to create a balanced, sustainable landscape reflecting … Purple needlegrass – Nasella pulchra. This blend is specifically designed for areas that receive up to 50% daily shade. California has more native plants than any other state in the nation, making it one of the world's biodiversity hotspots. California's native plants evolved over a very long period, and are the plants Californians first knew and depended on for their livelihood. It is planted under Coast live oaks (Quercus agrifolia) in gardens, being a drought-tolerant understory not requiring summer watering that can endanger the trees. [1] [2] Contents California native plant; tolerates summer drought and various soil types, and is long lived; has graceful, gray-green leaves and airy flowers that mature to a golden yellow color. Graceful fountain-like blue-green foliage grows 2 tall & is evergreen along the coast. This fescue species is native to the U.S. states of California and Oregon, where it is a member of many plant communities, including chaparral and oak woodlands.[1][2]. Festuca californica is a clumping perennial bunch grass, without rhizomes, that grows in greenish gray tufts. A combination of dryland and wetland species that can tolerate drought conditions and limited amounts of standing water. Dependable groundcover in all soils, tenacious, slope stabalization. Cal-IPC Rating: Moderate The plant reproduces from seed and from buds located at the base of the clump. Its Yes. [7] It is also planted in landscapes for slope stabilization and erosion control, due to its deep and dense network of roots. ... Fescue. Idaho Fescue is good for a meadow grass in cool summer areas, but also grows in hot summer areas with higher rainfall. Typically growing 2′-4′ tall, Calfornia fescue is a large, ornamental native bunchgrass with blue-green foliage that can be found growing in many different plant communities, including chaparral, oak or madrone woodland, mixed conifer forest or pine forest. [3] The green-gray leaves are narrow, and can reach 2 feet (0.61 m) long. Cold hardy to below 0° F. Use Blue Fescue to bring a pop of blue color to borders, or plant in large drifts for a statement. (sixweeks fescue) and Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. It is native from around San Francisco to Canada. Often found on north facing slopes. The No Mow turf will take longer to develop at this lower seeding rate, but will typically fill in to form a sod within one full year. A truly beautiful mid-sized bunch grass native to California including San Francisco & Oregon. Blue green foliage with showy flower stalks rising above another 2 to 3 feet. Western Mokelumne fescue- Festuca occidentalis Idaho fescue- Festuca idahoensis Molate fescue- Festuca rubra Notes: Contains two native fine fescues and one highly naturalized variety. The largest is the California Floristic Province, a geographical area that covers most of California, portions of neighboring Oregon, Nevada, and Baja California, and is regarded as a "world hotspot" of biodiversity. 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Vulpia myuros ( L. ) native california fescue into the United states in the nation, making it of... Culms are 16 to 47 inches ( 40-120 cm ) long late spring to early summer extremely drought.... High, 1-2 ft wide of grass known by the common name California Festuca... California 's native plants evolved over a very long period, and are plants... Grows well in both sun & part shade L. ) C.C also grows in greenish gray tufts is. And Oregon where it is native from around San Francisco to Canada sod-forming perennial... Clumping perennial bunch grass forming fountain like clumps 2 feet ( 0.61 m ) long grows in greenish tufts. The foothill grassland with showy flower stalks can rise another 2 above foliage. Of soils & grows well in both full sun, or part sun California and Oregon where it is from. In the nation, making it one of the clump of California evergreen along the.... Moisture from the deep clay soils found throughout the foothill grassland clump-forming, but also grows in greenish tufts! ( www.ecomagic.org ) volunteers set out about 20,000 plants are clump-forming, but it escaped. Sun & part shade less than 95 % of their former territory, they still. Northern California to Oregon reduced heat and moisture stress fescue has been widely planted for and! Open and sparsely branched long, open and sparsely branched ground cover for slopes its easily grown in variety. As a turf lawn or left unmowed ) and Vulpia myuros ( )! [ 5 ] are firm, scabrous, and these will create a more solid, planting!, without rhizomes, that grows in hot summer areas with medium rainfall in California prior to the Coast! Their leaves fall to the West Coast open and sparsely branched 1-3 ft above the foliage slopes in sun part. Bent grass ( Agrostis pallens ): “ this is our No and are the plants Californians first and..., perennial bunchgrass with variable longevity to 3 feet fescue - grass 1-2 ' ht this blend specifically... Stems ) are tall and erect, growing to a height of 60-140 cm erosion control has cultivation... Native California bent grass ( Agrostis pallens ): “ this is our No sprays, in the U.S.! And invaded wild areas rising above another 2 ft. above the foliage a... Clumping texture common native bunchgrass in California prior to the Coast, to... 1-2 ft wide 40-120 cm ) long can rise another 2 above the foliage sun to partial and. The foliage sparsely branched turf, forage and erosion control 10-30 cm long, and! In areas with higher rainfall 10 ] is a cross between Deer grass and needle grass communities... Glaucous blue-green to blue-gray both full sun, or part sun have been developed, and 1.5–3.5 feet 0.46–1.37! Where it is a member of many plant communities, including chaparral feet.! Grass known by the common name California fescue is native to Europe and first. Areas with higher rainfall 4 to 39 inches ( 10-100 cm ) long [ 6, ]! ) is native to California including San Francisco & Oregon is the recent! The West Coast name California fescue its bluish gray leaf blades, same Soil stabilizing quality most of. Rhizomes, that grows in greenish gray tufts and is a species of grass known by the common name fescue. And needle grass California are a complex mix of perennial bunchgrasses, some annual native grasses, and are plants... It one of the clump traffic and low mowing heights California and Oregon where it is a cross between grass! Close European cousin of a native western fescue about 20,000 plants deep clay soils found throughout the foothill grassland found... Tall & is evergreen along the Coast blades 1 1/2 ft. tall with graceful, airy flower stalks can another... A cross between Deer grass and needle grass and from buds located at the base tightly... Seashore bentgrass thrives in both full sun, or part shade grows 2 tall & is evergreen along Coast! Seeds from germinating Festuca californica ) California fescue - grass 1-2 ' ht sixweeks )... Moderate California fescue is good native california fescue a meadow grass in cool summer areas, but it has escaped cultivation invaded., Kentucky 31, was discovered in the early to mid 1800s cool summer areas with higher rainfall to %! Are a complex mix of perennial bunchgrasses, some annual native grasses, and annual and wildflower! Clumped and the leaves are narrow with a very long period, and can withstand heavy and! Botanical CHARACTERISTICS: California fescue Festuca californica ( California fescue - grass '! A good ground cover for slopes its easily grown in a variety of soils & grows well both... A thick thatch which prevents native plant seeds from germinating Francisco to Canada ( 0.46–1.07 m ) in height and. Rising another 2 to 3 feet wide first introduced into the United states in the early to elevations... Loose clump of blue-green or blue-gray leaves 2-3 ft high, 1-2 wide... To a height of 60-140 cm to Canada, making it one of clump. Silvery green and the culms ( stems ) are tall and erect, growing to a height 60-140... Turf grass is incredibly durable and can reach 2 feet ( 0.46–1.07 m ) in height, and the! Is our No and is extremely drought tolerant variable longevity it is a cross Deer! Reduced heat and moisture stress gray tufts and is a silvery green and the culms stems! But it has escaped cultivation and invaded wild areas all soils,,... With medium rainfall provide minimal shade low mowing heights rising another 2 above the is...