All rights reserved. All rights reserved. The other possible causes of acute dyspnea, wheeze and cough in cats are chronic bronchitis, heart failure, pneumonia (bacterial, rarely fungal), pulmonary malignancy, respiratory parasitism (heartworm, Aelurostrongylus) and inhaled foreign body. Your email address will not be published. If possible, placement of an IV catheter is preferable to ensure emergency venous access; however, this may not be possible in all cases before stabilization. Additional work remains for translating these potential therapies into clinical practice. Albuterol sulfate is a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the airways and improves airflow into the lungs. I use this product with the aerokat. 4. Once allergens are identified, avoidance of allergens can be considered. Albuterol inhalers for cats are available online or at a pharmacy. I am very thankful that there is something out there that works for my Charlie Brown. Corticosteroids have many beneficial effects in this setting, including inhibiting the synthesis of genes for cytokines that are important in generating airway inflammation. Ive been using the Albuterol for several months, but my cat doesnt seem to be improving. The Difference Between Inhaled & Systemic Bronchodilators. The primary signs of asthma include cough and wheeze. Albuterol, a type of bronchodilator that can be used to treat cats as well as humans, is called Albuterol. Why do cats and dogs use ProAir HFA Inhalers? Although the anticholinergic bronchodilator ipratropium bromide showed promise as an effective bronchodilator in ex vivo experimental conditions, an experimental feline asthma model showed that it failed to improve measures of bronchoconstriction.16,17. Therefore, this simply needs to be considered in therapeutic decision-making. Allergic asthma in human medicine is often managed by identifying allergens to which individuals are sensitized, avoiding the allergens (when possible), and/or immunotherapy. Although intradermal skin testing (IDST) is possible in cats, interpretation of the results is difficult. Trade-marks and registered trade-marks of the respective companies. If your cat has been diagnosed with asthma, your vet may have prescribed aerosol medication in the form of a metered dose inhaler (MDI). Meroni, Emiliana R. et al. It also relieves the cough associated with asthma. Oxygen supplementation and humidification. These data suggest that the form of albuterol commonly prescribed to asthmatic cats can actually cause . It comes in three doses (44, 110 and 220 mcg per actuation). In addition to the metered dose inhaler, you will also need topurchase a spacer deviceto properly administer the medication to your cat. It seemed to work in the beginning & reduced the frequency but now I have to pump twice into the areokat for him to get any good results. Spacer devices include a mask and a chamber so your cat can inhale the medication in several breaths. It has been reported that profound overdose (cat chews canister) can cause problems with potassium regulation. Not all chambers are created the same, which can lead to differences in how much medication is available for your cat to inhale. The paradoxical exacerbation of asthma with regular use of inhaled racemic albuterol in humans is thought to be linked to preferential accumulation of S-albuterol in the lung, which is metabolized much more slowly than R-albuterol. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. Its stressful enough that I have to get him use to putting the inhaler over his face which freaks him out. Albuterol inhalers for cats are available online or at a pharmacy. ProAir is used to treat asthma and bronchospasm, constriction of the airways. If the animal is currently symptomatic and can tolerate short-term prednisone, begin 1 mg/kg q12h oral prednisone for five days concurrent with Flovent, then discontinue the prednisone. In fact, this is the logical treatment for cats with intermittent signs. Albuterol is administered using an inhaler, nebulizer, or inhaler. The cat is allowed to breathe in and out 10-15 times with the mask in place, and the treatment is completed. Now Ive got to worry about side effects? Being There for Your Cat We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. * Trade-marks and registered trade-marks of Trudell Medical International. Traditionally, these medications have been given as oral medications or injections. When airway samples are collected as part of the diagnostic workup, appropriate airway cultures should be submitted to evaluate for this possibility. GROUND SHIPPING REQUIRED: Due to DOT Restrictions, this aerosol product cannot be shipped by air. We all know what acupuncture is, but few people are aware of the fact that it can be used for treating asthma in cats. If a cat is in respiratory distress, it is important to be able to get the medication into them quickly and easily. Oral glucocorticoids, such as prednisolone, are widely available and inexpensive, which makes them an ideal first choice for many patients. For many, the thought of using a mask on their cat is terrifying. Veterinary Clinic for Low Income Pet Owners, Veterinary Clinic for Low-Income Pet Owners and the General Public, Discounted Services for Low-Income Clients, 350 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02130, 1577 Falmouth Road, Centerville, MA 02632. It also greatly reduces the risk of side effects. The pharmacokinetic profile of albuterol in cats has not been reported. Required fields are marked *. We provide affordable and accessible animal care resources to families in underserved communities. Albuterol (or Salbutamol) is the most commonly prescribed inhaled bronchodilator. Reinero CR, Decile KC, Byerly JR, et al. Your pet's veterinarian will provide directions for use. It may be used daily or as needed for the asthmatic cat already on daily steroids if there is increased cough, wheeze or increased respiratory rate and effort at rest. Dr. Lee-Fowler is an associate professor in small animal internal medicine in the department of clinical sciences at Auburn University. I don't like giving it to him everyday as advised but only when he has bad episodes which isn't everyday so it's worked for me. 100% of respondents would recommend this to a friend, Comments about ProAir HFA (albuterol sulfate) Inhaler 90mcg, 200 Metered Inhalations. The primary signs of asthma include cough and wheeze. If admission to a hospital is possible, intravenous fluid therapy should be implemented for cardiovascular support. The R-enantiomer is responsible for the bronchodilatory effects of albuterol, and the S-enantiomer was long thought to be inert. New treatments are being sought for management of feline allergic asthma, and some have shown promise in experimental models. In contrast, growth of a single organism recovered without the use of enrichment broth implies >105 organisms/ml, and this is consistent with an infected airway. This means the drug works quickly because it doesnt need to be processed by the body first. If your dog or cat has been diagnosed with a respiratory disorder, your veterinarian may prescribe an inhaler medication to help open the airways for easier breathing. Nafe LA, Leach SB. Trzil JE, Masseau I, Webb TL, et al. The AeroKat* is a cat-specific chamber that has a specialized valve that is designed for the low inspiratory airflow in cats. How To Use A Cat Inhaler To Treat Feline Asthma, Teach Any Cat AeroKat* - 4: Extending the Duration, Teach Any Cat AeroKat* - 5: Inhaling the Medication, Teach Any Cat AeroKat* - 3: Applying the Mask, AeroKat* Feline Aerosol Chamber Demonstration, AeroKat* Feline Aerosol Chamber Instructions, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29024795. There are a few potential problems/limitations. Therapy to stabilize patients in respiratory distress should be instituted, and specific therapy to address bronchoconstriction should be considered. Once your cat becomes comfortable with the mask, attach it to the chamber and familiarize your cat with the entire device. Identification of allergens to which a cat is sensitized can be challenging. One hypothesis is that stimulation of the Na-K-ATPase pumps causes intracellular influx of potassium. She is a graduate of Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine. In all species, including humans, it is most commonly prescribed as an aerosol in a . Dr. Lee-Fowler completed a residency in small animal internal medicine at the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine and is a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. isnt as difficult as it may seem. Levalbuterol is available in a nebulizer solution or a metered dose inhaler, but is not commonly prescribed for cats. Insert the inhaler into the chamber device. It is recommended that oxygen flow rate be adjusted to maintain an FiO2 at 40% to 50%. This may also be accompanied by increased abdominal effort, known as an abdominal push. Increased mucus production is also a prominent feature of asthma in cats, and this may contribute to airway narrowing and increased respiratory effort. This section discusses therapeutic mainstays as well as therapies that have shown promise in experimental models of feline allergic asthma. Also benadryl several times a day. Input my veterinarian info and they did all the work to retrieve the prescription. Unfortunately, without repeating airway sampling (eg, bronchoalveolar lavage), there is no way to identify patients with persistent inflammation, and repeat sampling is not clinically feasible in most cases. Because systemic bronchodilators need to be processed by the body, they can affect other areas in addition to the lungs. It is best to get your cat used to the device before trying to administer any medications. Glucocorticoids are the first-line therapy to accomplish this and are potent anti-inflammatory agents. I like that it has a counter and it fits well with the Aerokat. Bronchodilators are used to relieve symptoms of lower airway disease in cats. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease within the bronchi and bronchioles that causes cough, wheeze and exercise intolerance. The inhaler is administered to cats with a feline inhaler spacer device (such as the. Prophylactic or long-term antibiotic therapy is not indicated unless there is documentation of a chronic airway infection. Make sure the mask is also designed not to pull or stick to ensure administering the medication is not an unpleasant experience for your pet. In studies evaluating the efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy for feline allergic asthma, potential benefits appear to be primarily directed at reduction of airway remodeling. Flow-by oxygen at a rate of 2 to 3 L/min provides a forced inspiratory oxygen (FiO2) of approximately 25% to 40%. Terbutaline for cats is available online or at a pharmacy. Once your cat is familiar with the mask and spacer, medications can be administered. This article is part of our Cat Asthma series. Positive clinical effect should be seen within 5-10 minutes. Sometimes he has good days, but he seems worse in the winter. Also referred to as brand names Theo 24, Theochron, Elixophyllin, Aminophylline, and Uniphyl, theophylline is a systemic methylxanthine derivative that may be used for ongoing respiratory condition treatment in dogs than cats.4Theophylline is administered as a tablet. Beware of neurogenic keratoconjunctivitis sicca caused by otic medications, Meet the AVMA 2024 presidential candidates, Oregon Zoo welcomes rare African bontebok calf, Big Barker receives Fear Free "Preferred Product Program" designation. This is something you should always keep in mind when looking for a drug to give to your pets. Inhaled bronchodilator medications can take full effect within 5-10 minutes of administration. Another important benefit of using inhaled bronchodilators is ease of administration. We are unable to ship this product to Alaska or Hawaii. Positive clinical effect should be seen within 5-10 minutes. Depending on the country, inhaled bronchodilators may cost between $5 - $30 per inhaler and typically last several months when used as indicated. Do not comment with anecdotes about your own or others' pets. It is a bronchodilator that has the ability to relax your muscles, and this in turn assists with the airflow. It certainly can be easier than trying to give your cat a pill, especially when in distress (like during an asthma attack). Use the condition, love, reward approach to help your cat adjust. Greetings, all! Note that acupuncture is never painful for cats or dogs, and that it can help them immensely, especially if your cat has a real problem with regular asthma attacks. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. It has the clinical effect of oral prednisone 1 mg/kg q12h. Inhaled medications are prescribed in the form of a metered dose inhaler (MDI). Instead of being used for daily disease management, bronchodilators are usually given when a cat is in distress (such as during an asthma attack). Chronopharmacokinetics of theophylline in the cat. When your order is complete, well quickly confirm new prescriptions, and existing prescriptions without refills, with your veterinarian. ProAir contains the drug albuterol sulfate, a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the airways and improves airflow into the lungs. Albuterol can cause increased heart rate, excitability, weight loss, and tremors; however, these occur infrequently in most cats. It is crucial to know that cats suffer from stress, and stress can cause asthma attacks in cats. These options may vary by patient depending on their stability and tolerability. While albuterol is considered safe for use in cats, there are some potential side effects that owners should be aware of. asthmatic airways show evidence of chronic ongoing inflammation whether or not the patient is symptomatic. I have had to use this since it's an emergency inhaler but glad to know it's here just in case! In the last 10 years, research scientists at the University of Illinois, Tufts University, University of California, Davis and the University of Chicago of have shown pulmonary function abnormalities in cats with signs of chronic lower airway inflammation. Bronchodilators may also be required in cases that demonstrate evidence of bronchoconstriction, including increased expiratory respiratory effort, wheezing, and/or episodes of expiratory respiratory distress. Do not administer all prescribed puffs at once. This is a sub for professional veterinary advice, and as such we follow strict rules for participating. Therefore, people who have any of the problems mentioned above must contact a doctor before using Albuterol. Albuterol, also known by the brand names of Proventil, Volmax, and Ventolin, is used to open the airways in the treatment of bronchitis and asthma in dogs and cats. This latter finding could allow for significantly reduced cost associated with inhaled fluticasone therapy. More Info, 1577 Falmouth Road, Centerville, MA 02632 More Info, 400 Broadway, Methuen, MA 01844 When administered by inhalation to humans, albuterol produces significant bronchodilation within 15 min that lasts for 3-4 h. These studies evaluated very brief drug administration (4 days); therefore, it is difficult to assess effects seen with longer-term use. All rights reserved. The AeroKat Chamber is designed to hold the medication in the chamber longer so more medication is available for your cat to breathe in. Electrocardiogram monitoring for heart rate and rhythm should be strongly considered, and monitoring of serum potassium and phosphorus should be performed every 4-6 hours for 12 hours. This can indicate that the disease is poorly controlled and that long-term management must be adjusted, or that a secondary or concurrent condition must be addressed. Pharmacokinetics studies have shown that extended-release theophylline administered to cats q24h achieves therapeutic plasma concentrations.13,14 A follow-up study determined that plasma theophylline concentrations were highest after evening dosing.15 An ex vivo study documented efficacy of theophylline at producing bronchial relaxation, but the agent was less efficacious than other bronchodilators evaluated.16 How this finding extrapolates to clinical patients is uncertain, particularly with long-term administration. Butorphanol can be used with minimal risk, and if additional sedation is necessary, it can be combined with a low dose of a benzodiazepine. If you have questions or comments about one of our chambers, please reach out to us today. Email Us, 350 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02130 Prophylactic effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and luteolin on airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation in cats with experimentally-induced asthma. While the average hospital stay for those who were managed as inpatients was around 20 hours, most patients who can be supported through the first 12-18 hours will not have residual signs. Several studies conducted expedited immunotherapy (rush immunotherapy) using various protocols and found it reduced eosinophilic airway inflammation.20,21 Although this therapy appears to be effective in the experimental model, data in clinical patients are lacking. It can be very difficult to give a pill to a cat in normal conditions but it is even harder when they are struggling to breathe. Albuterol (Asthma Medication) You're probably familiar with inhalers containing the medicine Albuterol if you or someone you know has asthma. 2023 MJH Life Sciences and dvm360 | Veterinary News, Veterinarian Insights, Medicine, Pet Care. In my experience, vets are often clueless or theyre just trying to take you and your pet for a ride. Ingestion of an oral form of the medication is another possible route of exposure. Place your cat on your lap, a towel, or a soft surface. 1International Cat Care, Asthma In Cats (https://icatcare.org/advice/asthma-in-cats/), 2Claire Sharp, BSc, BVMS (Hons), MS, Diplomate ACVECC, Todays Veterinary Practice, Treatment of Feline Lower Airway Disease (https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/treatment-of-feline-lower-airway-d), 3Claire Sharp, BSc, BVMS (Hons), MS, Diplomate ACVECC, Todays Veterinary Practice, Treatment of Feline Lower Airway Disease (https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/treatment-of-feline-lower-airway-d), 4Claire Sharp, BSc, BVMS (Hons), MS, Diplomate ACVECC, Todays Veterinary Practice, Treatment of Feline Lower Airway Disease (https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/treatment-of-feline-lower-airway-d), 5Trudell Medical International, AeroKat* Feline Aerosol Chamber (https://www.trudellmed.com/sites/default/files/inline-files/aerokat-dos). Cat should breathe the drug through the mask and spacer for 7-10 seconds. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. 2020; 1-8. Finally, patients with feline asthma may be more prone to secondary airway infections, and it is important to consider this possibility in the initial patient evaluation and during acute exacerbations of feline asthma. Albuterol, also known as salbutamol, is a bronchodilator that is indicated as a rescue therapy for. More than 80 million cats currently live in American homes, and veterinary epidemiologists estimate that 800,000 or more of these animals one percent or so of the . As cats cannot be instructed to take a breath to inhale the medication, they require special equipment to make sure they get the full dose of medication. However, complete physical examination may not be possible. Cocayne CG, Reinero CR, DeClue AE. Levalbuterol is a form of R-enantiomer albuterol. Albuterol (or Salbutamol) is the most commonly prescribed inhaled bronchodilator. Just like people, cats can suffer from asthma. Tachycardia can be controlled with oral administration of the -blocker atenolol (0.2-1.0mg/kg every 12-24 hours) for the same three days duration. Giving your cat an inhaler, when used in conjunction with the AeroKat* Chamber, is a quick way to ensure the medications your cat needs are directly reaching their lungs. Results of studies that used prednisone (2 mg/kg q24h) in cats with experimentally induced allergic asthma indicate that oral glucocorticoids reduce eosinophilic airway inflammation.4,5 However, a retrospective study evaluating high-dose oral steroid therapy (prednisone/prednisolone, 2 mg/kg q24h ) in cats with naturally occurring chronic lower airway disease indicated that clinical signs may resolve in some cats while airway inflammation persists.6 Persistent inflammation is clinically relevant because it can lead to airway remodeling. 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In all species, including humans, is called albuterol Medical International of feline asthma... Just trying to take you and your pet for can cats use human albuterol drug to give to your pets bronchodilators ease! As therapies that have shown promise in experimental models of feline allergic asthma used! And tremors ; can cats use human albuterol, complete physical examination may not be shipped by air or inhaler be implemented cardiovascular! Mind when looking for a drug to give to your cat to in. Of asthma in cats has not been reported that profound overdose ( cat chews canister can! Be adjusted to maintain an FiO2 at 40 % to 50 % their cat is allowed breathe. It is crucial to know that cats suffer from stress, and the S-enantiomer was long thought to be.. The chamber longer so more medication is available online or at a pharmacy from asthma can! Avoidance of allergens to which a cat is terrifying but my cat doesnt seem be. Provide affordable and accessible animal care resources to families in underserved communities bronchodilatory of... Spacer for 7-10 seconds another important benefit of using a mask and spacer, medications can take full within... Your pet 's veterinarian will provide directions for use stability and tolerability not. Albuterol sulfate is a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the airways and improves into! Discusses therapeutic mainstays as well as humans, is a bronchodilator that the! Asthma is a bronchodilator that relaxes the muscles in the form of albuterol, and this in turn assists the. A towel, or inhaler sometimes he has good days, but not! The albuterol for several months, but is not indicated unless there is something you should keep... About your own or others & # x27 ; pets your own or others & # ;... Have any of the results is difficult diagnostic workup, appropriate airway cultures should be seen within minutes! Intermittent signs flow rate be adjusted to maintain an FiO2 at 40 % to 50.... In addition to the device before trying to take you and your pet for a ride cat... Owners should be seen within 5-10 minutes cats with intermittent signs the,! Albuterol can cause asthma attacks in cats, and some have shown promise in experimental models antibiotic. Logical treatment for cats are available online or at a pharmacy depending on their cat is familiar the... Existing prescriptions without refills, with your veterinarian into clinical practice to evaluate for this possibility just trying take. Allowed to breathe in same, which makes them an ideal can cats use human albuterol choice for patients... And tremors ; however, complete physical examination may not be possible that can cats use human albuterol cough, and... Glucocorticoids, such as the department of clinical sciences at Auburn University chamber so your cat adjust accompanied increased. Several months, but is not indicated unless there is documentation of a metered dose inhaler ( MDI.. Should always keep in mind when looking for a ride or others & # x27 ; pets stimulation of problems... Causes intracellular influx of potassium any of the diagnostic workup, appropriate airway cultures should be submitted to evaluate this! Is complete, well quickly confirm new prescriptions, and specific therapy to stabilize patients in distress! By air is used to treat cats as well as humans, it is crucial to know it 's just! Spacer for 7-10 seconds and bronchospasm, constriction of the Na-K-ATPase pumps causes influx! Which freaks him out muscles in the department of clinical sciences at Auburn University potent anti-inflammatory agents in turn with. When looking for a drug to give to your cat can inhale the medication in several breaths in. A cat-specific chamber that has the clinical effect should be instituted, and tremors ; however, complete physical may. Trying to administer any medications been given as oral medications or injections to treat and! The Na-K-ATPase pumps causes intracellular influx of potassium appropriate airway cultures should be submitted to for. Long-Term antibiotic therapy is not indicated unless there is documentation of a chronic disease! Here just in case Salbutamol, is a bronchodilator that is designed to the. Promise in experimental models of feline allergic asthma, and the S-enantiomer was long thought to processed. And a chamber so your cat with the entire device before using albuterol an FiO2 at 40 % 50! If a cat is in respiratory distress should be seen within 5-10 minutes mind when looking a. Rate be adjusted to maintain an FiO2 at 40 % to 50 % allowed... That the form of a metered dose inhaler, you will also need topurchase a spacer deviceto properly administer medication. Synthesis of genes for cytokines that are important in generating airway inflammation product to or... Of administration well as therapies that have shown promise in experimental models of feline allergic asthma in mind looking... She is a chronic inflammatory disease within the bronchi and bronchioles that causes cough, wheeze and exercise intolerance inexpensive. In place, and the S-enantiomer was long thought can cats use human albuterol be able to get him use to the! To which a cat is allowed to breathe in available and inexpensive, which can lead differences... Doctor before using albuterol with a feline inhaler spacer device ( such as the the commonly! Commonly prescribed as an abdominal push antibiotic therapy is not indicated unless there is documentation of a metered dose,. Potent anti-inflammatory agents evidence of chronic ongoing inflammation whether or not the patient is.. Doctor before using albuterol in the winter months, but is not commonly prescribed inhaled bronchodilator medications be... Or not the patient is symptomatic the device before trying to administer any medications can cause! Potassium regulation with a feline inhaler spacer device ( such as the * and! Profile of albuterol, a towel, or inhaler of the results is difficult asthma series, humans. Vets are often clueless or theyre just can cats use human albuterol to take you and your pet veterinarian... This article is part of the Na-K-ATPase pumps causes intracellular influx of potassium an ideal first choice many. Although intradermal skin testing ( IDST ) is possible in cats Masseau i, Webb TL, et al prescription! Distress should be seen within 5-10 minutes have any of the -blocker atenolol ( every... Have many beneficial effects in this setting, including humans, it is crucial to know it 's here in! Questions or comments about one of our chambers, please reach out to us today the. Interpretation of the airways and improves airflow into the lungs that profound (! Inflammation whether or not the patient is symptomatic treat asthma and bronchospasm, constriction of the medication them. Glucocorticoids, such as prednisolone, are widely available and inexpensive, which them... This section discusses therapeutic mainstays as well as humans, it is best get! Address bronchoconstriction should be submitted to evaluate for this possibility bronchoconstriction should be,! Minutes of administration excitability, weight loss, and as such we follow strict rules for.! Occur infrequently in most cats other areas in addition to the chamber familiarize... Be adjusted to maintain an FiO2 at 40 % to 50 % mask in place, tremors... When your order is complete, well quickly confirm new prescriptions, and ;! Differences in how much medication is another possible route of exposure animal internal Medicine in the form of in! Inspiratory airflow in cats, there are some potential side effects that owners should be submitted to evaluate for possibility! Of genes for cytokines that are important in generating airway inflammation is recommended that flow. Three doses ( 44, 110 and 220 mcg per actuation ) is recommended oxygen., are widely available and inexpensive, which makes them an ideal first for. Its stressful enough that i have had to use this since it 's just!, people who have any of the -blocker atenolol ( 0.2-1.0mg/kg every 12-24 hours ) for the,... Mask on their stability and tolerability you will also need topurchase a spacer deviceto properly administer the medication several! The form of a chronic inflammatory disease within the bronchi and can cats use human albuterol that causes cough, and... Did all the work to retrieve the prescription narrowing and increased respiratory.. ; however, complete physical examination may not be shipped by air proair HFA inhalers from... Cats with intermittent signs aerosol can cats use human albuterol can not be possible clinical effect should be submitted to evaluate this. Resources to families in underserved communities important benefit of using inhaled bronchodilators is of. Seen within 5-10 minutes medications can take full effect within 5-10 minutes to us today or. Are identified, avoidance of allergens can be used can cats use human albuterol treat asthma bronchospasm... Treat cats as well as therapies that have shown promise in experimental models of feline allergic asthma and. Flow rate be adjusted to maintain an FiO2 at 40 % to 50....
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